Juvenile Justice System Quiz

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| By Keith Foster

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 417 | Updated: Oct 19, 2023

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Are you a law student? If yes, we have brought you an awesome juvenile justice system quiz. How much do you know about the juvenile justice system? The juvenile justice system is intended to regulate the processing and treatment of non-adult offenders for any violation of the law. To test your knowledge and learn more, give this quiz a try. Wish you the best of luck!

Questions and Answers

1.

Who can make a complaint in the juvenile justice process?
- A.
  
  Witness
- B.
  
  Police officer
- C.
  
  Both of these
- D.
  
  None of these
Correct Answer
C. Both of these

Explanation
Both witnesses and police officers can make a complaint in the juvenile justice process. Witnesses who have observed a crime can file a complaint to report what they have seen, while police officers who have investigated a case can also file a complaint based on their findings. This allows both parties to contribute to the legal process and provide evidence or information that can be used in the juvenile justice system.

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2.

The juvenile justice age
- A.
  
  May differ country to country
- B.
  
  Is the same in all the countries
- C.
  
  Is the same in all the easter countries
- D.
  
  None of these is true.
Correct Answer
A. May differ country to country

Explanation
The correct answer is "May differ country to country". The age at which a person is considered a juvenile in the justice system can vary from country to country. Different countries have different laws and regulations regarding the age of criminal responsibility and the treatment of juvenile offenders. Therefore, it is not the same in all countries or all eastern countries.

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3.

If a juvenile commits a minor offense
- A.
  
  He/she might be warned and released to the parents.
- B.
  
  He/she will never be warned and released to the parents.
- C.
  
  He/she might be released to the parents without any warning.
- D.
  
  None of these is true.
Correct Answer
A. He/she might be warned and released to the parents.

Explanation
If a juvenile commits a minor offense, they might be warned and released to the parents. This means that instead of being subjected to formal legal proceedings or punishment, the juvenile may receive a verbal warning and be allowed to go home with their parents. This approach is often taken for minor offenses as a way to divert juveniles away from the criminal justice system and provide them with an opportunity to learn from their mistakes and avoid future delinquency.

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4.

In the justice process, booking is not the first step.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The statement is true because booking is not the first step in the justice process. Booking typically occurs after an individual has been arrested or detained and involves the recording of their personal information, such as their name, address, and fingerprints. Prior to booking, there are usually other steps in the justice process, such as investigation, arrest, and initial appearance before a judge. Therefore, booking is not the initial step in the justice process.

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5.

Juveniles are always sentenced to life without getting parole for any crimes.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Juveniles are not always sentenced to life without parole for any crimes. The sentencing for juvenile offenders varies depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the crime committed. In some cases, juveniles may receive lighter sentences or be eligible for parole or other forms of early release. The answer "False" indicates that the statement given is incorrect.

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6.

What is the first court record in a juvenile justice system?
- A.
  
  Arrest
- B.
  
  A petition
- C.
  
  Booking
- D.
  
  None of these
Correct Answer
B. A petition

Explanation
In a juvenile justice system, the first court record is typically a petition. A petition is a legal document that is filed by a prosecutor or probation officer to initiate the formal process of charging a juvenile with a delinquent act. This document outlines the specific allegations against the juvenile and requests the court's intervention in addressing the matter. It serves as the initial step in the legal proceedings for a juvenile offender and is crucial in determining the course of action to be taken by the court.

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7.

In the system, who is a Juvenile placed by?
- A.
  
  Juvenile service system
- B.
  
  PINS (Person In Need of Supervision)
- C.
  
  Voluntary walk-in
- D.
  
  All of these
Correct Answer
D. All of these

Explanation
A juvenile can be placed by the juvenile service system, PINS (Person In Need of Supervision), or through voluntary walk-in. This means that any of these entities can make the decision to place a juvenile in a certain facility or program, depending on the circumstances and the needs of the individual.

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8.

An adjudicatory hearing decides the facts of the case.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
An adjudicatory hearing is a legal proceeding where a judge or a panel of judges listens to evidence and arguments presented by both parties involved in a case. The purpose of this hearing is to determine the facts of the case and make a decision based on those facts. Therefore, it is correct to say that an adjudicatory hearing decides the facts of the case.

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9.

What is a crime in juvenile law?
- A.
  
  Anything done by a child below a certain age
- B.
  
  Anything done by a child without parents' permission
- C.
  
  Any offense done by a minor that opposes the law
- D.
  
  None of these
Correct Answer
C. Any offense done by a minor that opposes the law

Explanation
The correct answer is "Any offense done by a minor that opposes the law." In juvenile law, a crime refers to any offense committed by a minor that goes against the law. This includes actions such as theft, assault, drug possession, or any other illegal activity committed by someone who is under the age of majority. It is important to distinguish between criminal acts committed by juveniles and actions that may be considered misbehavior or disobedience but do not violate the law.

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10.

Where does a juvenile go if found delinquent?
- A.
  
  Delinquent Hearing
- B.
  
  Dispositional Review Hearing
- C.
  
  Both
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
B. Dispositional Review Hearing

Explanation
A dispositional review hearing is where a juvenile goes if found delinquent. This hearing is held to determine the appropriate disposition or outcome for the juvenile, taking into account factors such as the severity of the offense, the juvenile's history, and the best interests of the juvenile. It is a crucial step in the juvenile justice system to ensure that the appropriate measures are taken to address the delinquent behavior and provide necessary support or interventions for the juvenile's rehabilitation.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

Current Version
Oct 19, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Dec 07, 2022

Quiz Created by
Keith Foster

Juvenile Justice System Quiz

Who can make a complaint in the juvenile justice process?

The juvenile justice age

If a juvenile commits a minor offense

In the justice process, booking is not the first step.

Juveniles are always sentenced to life without getting parole for any crimes.

What is the first court record in a juvenile justice system?

In the system, who is a Juvenile placed by?

An adjudicatory hearing decides the facts of the case.

What is a crime in juvenile law?

Where does a juvenile go if found delinquent?