1.
What is it called when a group of workers decides not to go to work?
Correct Answer
A. Strike
Explanation
A strike is when a group of workers collectively decides not to go to work as a form of protest or to demand better working conditions, higher wages, or other benefits. It is a deliberate action taken by employees to disrupt normal operations and put pressure on their employers to meet their demands. Strikes are often organized by labor unions and can last for a specific duration or until an agreement is reached between the workers and the management.
2.
What exactly is a labor union?
Correct Answer
B. An organization of employees
Explanation
A labor union is an organization formed by employees to protect and promote their rights and interests in the workplace. It acts as a collective bargaining unit, negotiating with employers on behalf of its members for better wages, working conditions, and benefits. By joining together, employees gain more bargaining power and can effectively address workplace issues. Therefore, the correct answer is "An organization of employees."
3.
Labor unions have a significant impact on
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Labor unions have a significant impact on employees because they represent and advocate for their rights and interests, negotiating better wages, benefits, and working conditions. They also provide support and protection in case of disputes or conflicts with employers. Additionally, labor unions can have a significant impact on businesses as they can influence labor costs, productivity, and overall workforce management. Moreover, labor unions can also have a significant impact on the political system as they often participate in political activities, lobbying for policies and legislation that benefit workers. Thus, the correct answer is "all of the above."
4.
Initially, what was the reason behind the formation of labor unions?
Correct Answer
C. To protect the right of employees/workers
Explanation
The reason behind the formation of labor unions was to protect the rights of employees/workers. Labor unions were established to advocate for better working conditions, fair wages, and improved benefits for workers. These unions aimed to ensure that workers were treated fairly and had a collective voice in negotiating with employers. By joining together in unions, workers were able to have a stronger bargaining power and stand up against unfair labor practices.
5.
What concerns can a labor union discuss with the employer?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A labor union can discuss labor disputes, rates of pay, and hours of employment with the employer. Labor disputes refer to any disagreements or conflicts between the union and the employer regarding working conditions, employee rights, or other labor-related issues. Rates of pay involve negotiations and discussions about wages, salaries, and compensation for union members. Hours of employment pertain to discussions about work schedules, overtime, and other time-related matters. Therefore, all of the above concerns can be discussed by a labor union with the employer.
6.
What is the process of negotiation by a labor union on behalf of its members called?
Correct Answer
B. Collective bargaining
Explanation
Collective bargaining is the process of negotiation by a labor union on behalf of its members. It involves discussions and negotiations between the union representatives and the employer to reach an agreement on various issues such as wages, working conditions, and benefits. This process allows the union to advocate for the interests and rights of its members, ensuring fair and equitable treatment in the workplace.
7.
How can labor union members work to get equal and fair working rights?
Correct Answer
C. Strike and negotiate with their employer
Explanation
Labor union members can work to get equal and fair working rights by engaging in strikes and negotiations with their employer. Strikes can be a powerful tool for workers to demonstrate their solidarity and demand better working conditions. By refusing to work, union members put pressure on their employer to address their concerns. Negotiations allow for a dialogue between the union and the employer, where both parties can discuss and reach agreements on issues related to wages, benefits, and working conditions. This approach combines collective action with constructive dialogue to advocate for improved rights and conditions in the workplace.
8.
In which year (during the 20th century) was the union membership at its highest rate in the United States?
Correct Answer
A. 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is 1945 because during this year, the United States experienced a surge in union membership due to the end of World War II. The war had created a strong demand for labor, leading to increased unionization as workers sought to protect their rights and negotiate better wages and working conditions. After the war, union membership began to decline gradually, making 1945 the year with the highest rate of union membership in the 20th century.
9.
How would the 'Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act' bolster workers’ freedom to form unions?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The PRO Act would bolster workers' freedom to form unions by giving them more control in the workplace, imposing real penalties on employers who break the law, and strengthening their ability to strike. This means that the act would enhance workers' rights and provide them with the necessary tools to organize and advocate for their interests. By combining these measures, the PRO Act aims to create a more favorable environment for workers to exercise their right to form unions and collectively bargain.
10.
Which national union did Samuel Gompers find?
Correct Answer
C. AFL
Explanation
Samuel Gompers founded the AFL, which stands for the American Federation of Labor. This national union was established in 1886 and aimed to improve the working conditions and rights of skilled workers in the United States. Gompers played a significant role in the labor movement and advocated for collective bargaining, higher wages, and better working hours. The AFL became one of the most influential labor organizations in the country, representing the interests of various trade unions and workers.