1.
What philosophical work did Tolstoy write, exploring his ideas on morality and religion?
Correct Answer
D. The Kingdom of God Is Within You
Explanation
"The Kingdom of God Is Within You" is Tolstoy's philosophical masterpiece. In it, he advocates for nonviolent resistance and explores his Christian anarchist beliefs, making a profound impact on political and philosophical discourse. The work challenges conventional ideas about authority and morality.
2.
Which novella by Tolstoy explores the theme of existential crisis and the meaning of life?
Correct Answer
C. The Death of Ivan Ilyich
Explanation
"The Death of Ivan Ilyich" is Tolstoy's powerful novella delving into existential questions about the meaning of life. Through the protagonist's journey of facing mortality and searching for purpose, Tolstoy reflects on the universal human struggle to find meaning and confront the inevitability of death.
3.
Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace" is set against the backdrop of which historical event?
Correct Answer
B. The Napoleonic Wars
Explanation
"War and Peace" unfolds against the dramatic backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, offering a panoramic view of Russian society. Tolstoy skillfully weaves historical events with personal narratives, creating an immersive and insightful exploration of war, politics, and the human experience.
4.
What is the title of Tolstoy's autobiographical work that explores his spiritual journey and conversion?
Correct Answer
A. A Confession
Explanation
In "A Confession," Tolstoy candidly recounts his profound spiritual crisis and conversion to Christian anarchist philosophy. This autobiographical work provides a window into Tolstoy's inner struggles, his quest for meaning, and the transformative impact of his spiritual awakening on his life and literary pursuits.
5.
In "Resurrection," which character undergoes a moral transformation and seeks redemption?
Correct Answer
A. Nekhlyudov
Explanation
Prince Dmitri Ivanovich Nekhlyudov undergoes a profound moral transformation in "Resurrection." His journey of redemption unfolds against the backdrop of societal injustices, illustrating Tolstoy's exploration of personal responsibility and the pursuit of moral integrity in the face of societal flaws.
6.
Tolstoy's novella "The Kreutzer Sonata" explores themes of jealousy and the destructive power of which emotion?
Correct Answer
D. Jealousy
Explanation
In "The Kreutzer Sonata," Tolstoy delves into the destructive power of lust and jealousy. The novella explores the consequences of unchecked passions, leading to tragic outcomes. Through the characters' experiences, Tolstoy critiques societal norms and sheds light on the corrosive nature of certain human emotions, leaving a lasting impact on readers.
7.
What is the title of Tolstoy's last major novella, centered on the Caucasian War?
Correct Answer
A. Hadji Murat
Explanation
"Hadji Murat" stands as Tolstoy's final major novella, published posthumously in 1912, delving into the complexities of the Caucasian War. The novel offers a compelling exploration of cultural clashes, personal dilemmas, and the impact of war on individuals, showcasing Tolstoy's keen insights into human nature and societal dynamics.
8.
What was the short novel The Cossacks by Tolstoy originally?
Correct Answer
A. Young Manhood
Explanation
The short novel "The Cossacks" by Tolstoy originally depicted the theme of "Young Manhood." Tolstoy, in this work, explores the coming-of-age journey of the protagonist, Olenin, as he navigates the complexities of youthful idealism, self-discovery, and the clash between romantic notions and the harsh realities of life among the Cossacks.
9.
Which three books make up Tolstoy's semi-autobiographical trilogy?
Correct Answer
B. Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth
Explanation
Tolstoy's semi-autobiographical trilogy, titled Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), explores the formative years of a young individual, drawing from Tolstoy's own experiences and reflections on youth.
10.
Which work is based upon Tolstoy's experiences in the Crimean War?
Correct Answer
D. Sevastopol Sketches
Explanation
Sevastopol Sketches (1855) captures Tolstoy's reflections on the Crimean War, providing a firsthand account of the conflict and the impact it had on individuals.
11.
What is the epigraph of "Anna Karenina"?
Correct Answer
B. Vengeance is Mine; I Will Repay
Explanation
The epigraph, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," in "Anna Karenina" sets the tone for the novel, highlighting themes of retribution and consequences within the intricate plot.
12.
How does "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" depict the character Gerasim?
Correct Answer
C. As a comforting presence
Explanation
Gerasim is portrayed in "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" as a comforting presence for Ivan, serving as a contrast to the fear and avoidance surrounding death. Gerasim's genuine care brings solace to Ivan's final days.
13.
What is the time period covered by "War and Peace"?
Correct Answer
C. 1805-1820
Explanation
"War and Peace" unfolds over the period from 1805 to 1820, capturing a vast historical canvas that includes significant events and societal changes during this time frame.
14.
Why does Tolstoy use French in "War and Peace"?
Correct Answer
B. A literary device to portray artifice
Explanation
The use of French in "War and Peace" serves as a deliberate literary device, contrasting with Russian, symbolizing artifice, and highlighting themes of sincerity and cultural dominance.
15.
What led to Tolstoy's excommunication from the Russian Orthodox Church?
Correct Answer
D. The publication of "Resurrection"
Explanation
Tolstoy's excommunication resulted from the publication of "Resurrection" and his critiques of institutionalized church practices, contributing to a divergence from orthodox beliefs.