Quiz: Test Your Med Surg Alternate Item Formats Knowledge!
The "Test Your Med Surg Alternate Item Formats Knowledge!" quiz is specifically designed to challenge and evaluate your understanding of key concepts related to Medical-Surgical Nursing. The quiz covers essential topics such as patient care, medication administration, diagnostic testing, dietary considerations, and various medical conditions.
With a focus on alternate item formats, the quiz offers a robust assessment of your nursing skills and knowledge in a medical-surgical setting. Comprising multiple-choice questions, it provides an opportunity for nurses, students, and healthcare professionals to test their proficiency and readiness in handling complex medical-surgical scenarios.
Whether you're a novice or a practitioner, this Med Surg Read moreAlternate Item Formats Quiz offers valuable insights into your Med Surg expertise.
- 1.
A patient with chronic kidney disease is experiencing hyperkalemia. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate to administer?
- A.
Calcium gluconate
- B.
Kayexalate
- C.
Furosemide
- D.
Magnesium sulfate
Correct Answer
B. KayexalateExplanation
Kayexalate is used to treat hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) as it works by binding to potassium in the intestines so that it can be eliminated from the body.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following assessments would be a priority for a patient who just underwent a thyroidectomy?
- A.
Blood pressure
- B.
Bowel sounds
- C.
Respiratory rate
- D.
Urine output
Correct Answer
C. Respiratory rateExplanation
After a thyroidectomy, the nurse should assess the respiratory rate due to potential swelling or bleeding that could compress the trachea, leading to respiratory distress.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A patient diagnosed with congestive heart failure has 2+ edema. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
- A.
Encourage increased fluid intake.
- B.
Elevate the extremities
- C.
Administer diuretics as ordered.
- D.
Apply heat to the affected areas
Correct Answer
B. Elevate the extremitiesExplanation
Elevating the extremities helps reduce edema by encouraging the return of venous blood to the heart, which can be particularly beneficial for a patient with congestive heart failure.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What would be the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (MI)?
- A.
Administer morphine
- B.
Obtain an EKG
- C.
Administer aspirin
- D.
Apply oxygen
Correct Answer
D. Apply oxygenExplanation
Applying oxygen to a patient experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (MI) helps increase the oxygen supply to the heart muscle, which can minimize damage.Rate this question:
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- 5.
In a patient with acute pancreatitis, which laboratory value would the nurse monitor closely?
- A.
Hemoglobin
- B.
Serum amylase
- C.
Platelet count
- D.
White blood cell count
Correct Answer
B. Serum amylaseExplanation
Serum amylase levels often increase with acute pancreatitis, making it a key laboratory value to monitor for this condition.Rate this question:
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- 6.
For a patient with a suspected pulmonary embolism, which diagnostic test is most likely to be ordered?
- A.
Bronchoscopy
- B.
Chest X-ray
- C.
CT angiography
- D.
Spirometry
Correct Answer
C. CT angiograpHyExplanation
CT angiography is the preferred diagnostic test for a suspected pulmonary embolism, as it can provide detailed images of blood vessels in the lungs.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing action for a patient with a newly inserted central venous catheter?
- A.
Encourage deep breathing and coughing.
- B.
Monitor for signs of infection.
- C.
Administer IV fluids at a rapid rate.
- D.
Encourage the patient to avoid movement.
Correct Answer
B. Monitor for signs of infection.Explanation
Monitoring for signs of infection is vital for a patient with a newly inserted central venous catheter, as infections associated with these catheters can be serious.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A patient with diabetes is being discharged. What teaching is most important for the nurse to include?
- A.
Avoid exercise
- B.
Follow a regular meal plan.
- C.
Take medication only when symptomatic.
- D.
Increase carbohydrate intake
Correct Answer
B. Follow a regular meal plan.Explanation
Following a regular meal plan is essential for diabetes management to help maintain stable blood glucose levels.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is an early sign of hypoxia that the nurse should recognize?
- A.
Cyanosis
- B.
Restlessness
- C.
Clubbing of fingers
- D.
Bradycardia
Correct Answer
B. RestlessnessExplanation
Restlessness is an early sign of hypoxia, as inadequate oxygenation can lead to anxiety and agitation.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A patient is experiencing malignant hyperthermia during surgery. What medication is most commonly administered to treat this condition?
- A.
Epinephrine
- B.
Nifedipine
- C.
Dantrolene
- D.
Metoprolol
Correct Answer
C. DantroleneExplanation
Dantrolene is the medication most commonly used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a potentially life-threatening reaction to certain anesthetics.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A nurse is preparing to administer blood to a patient with anemia. Which type of IV solution should be used to prime the tubing?
- A.
0.9% NaCl
- B.
5% Dextrose in Water
- C.
Lactated Ringer's
- D.
0.45% NaCl
Correct Answer
A. 0.9% NaClExplanation
0.9% NaCl (normal saline) is the preferred solution for priming tubing for blood transfusion, as it is isotonic and compatible with blood.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed supplemental oxygen therapy. What is the most appropriate delivery method for this patient?
- A.
Non-rebreather mask
- B.
Nasal cannula
- C.
Venturi mask
- D.
Face tent
Correct Answer
B. Nasal cannulaExplanation
A nasal cannula is typically used for patients with COPD to provide supplemental oxygen, as it allows for a more controlled and often lower flow of oxygen.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following symptoms in a patient who has just had hip replacement surgery may indicate a pulmonary embolism?
- A.
Joint stiffness
- B.
Sudden dyspnea
- C.
Hip pain
- D.
Urinary retention
Correct Answer
B. Sudden dyspneaExplanation
Sudden shortness of breath or dyspnea may indicate a pulmonary embolism, a potentially serious complication following hip replacement surgery.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A patient is prescribed warfarin therapy. Which food should the nurse instruct the patient to avoid due to its potential to interact with the medication?
- A.
Grapefruit
- B.
Potatoes
- C.
Spinach
- D.
Apples
Correct Answer
C. SpinachExplanation
Spinach is high in Vitamin K, which can counteract the effects of warfarin, a blood thinner. Patients on warfarin should consume consistent amounts of Vitamin K and avoid sudden changes in intake.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A patient with heart failure is prescribed a low-sodium diet. Which food option should the nurse instruct the patient to choose?
- A.
Canned soup
- B.
Salted pretzels
- C.
Fresh fruits and vegetables
- D.
Processed cheese
Correct Answer
C. Fresh fruits and vegetablesExplanation
Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally low in sodium and would be suitable for a patient with heart failure on a low-sodium diet, unlike processed or salted foods.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Aug 09, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Aug 09, 2023Quiz Created by
Smriti Singh
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