1.
The census is conducted every
Correct Answer
C. 10 years
Explanation
The census is conducted every 10 years. This is because conducting a census is a massive undertaking that requires significant resources and manpower. Gathering accurate and comprehensive data about a country's population, demographics, and other relevant information takes time and effort. Conducting the census every 10 years allows for a balance between obtaining up-to-date information and managing the logistical challenges involved. Additionally, a 10-year interval provides enough time to observe and analyze population trends and changes over a significant period.
2.
Censuses were employed in ancient civilizations for taxation and Governance.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Censuses were used in ancient civilizations for taxation and governance purposes. This means that the rulers of these civilizations would conduct censuses to gather information about their population, which would help them in determining the amount of taxes to be collected and in managing the governance of their society. The census data would provide insights into the number of people, their occupations, and other relevant information that would assist in effective taxation and governance.
3.
Elements of Civic education include
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The elements of civic education include civic skills, civic knowledge, and civic disposition. Civic skills refer to the abilities and competencies needed to participate effectively in civic life, such as critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving. Civic knowledge involves understanding the principles, values, and institutions that shape society and democracy. Civic disposition refers to the attitudes, values, and behaviors that promote active citizenship and a sense of responsibility towards the community. Therefore, all of the above options are correct as they encompass the different aspects of civic education.
4.
Businesses utilize _________ to determine whether a region is expanding sufficiently to support new business.
Correct Answer
B. Population trend information
Explanation
Businesses need to gather population trend information in order to assess whether a region is growing enough to sustain new business ventures. This information allows them to understand the size and growth rate of the population, which is crucial for determining the potential customer base and demand for products or services. By analyzing population trends, businesses can make informed decisions about expanding into new markets and allocating resources effectively. The other options, child sex ratio and gender disparity ratio, are not directly relevant to evaluating the overall expansion potential of a region for business purposes.
5.
A protracted war, a government policy that dramatically hikes taxes, and a severe drop in the birth rate all lead to____
Correct Answer
C. Decreased population
Explanation
A protracted war, a government policy that dramatically hikes taxes, and a severe drop in the birth rate can all contribute to a decreased population. During a war, there is often a loss of lives which can result in a decrease in population. Additionally, a government policy that significantly increases taxes can lead to economic hardship and a decline in living standards, which can discourage couples from having children. Lastly, a severe drop in the birth rate indicates that fewer babies are being born, further contributing to a decrease in population.
6.
Way(s) through which we can learn civics is/are
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all three options mentioned - classroom-based learning, informal training, and experiential learning - are valid ways through which one can learn civics. Classroom-based learning involves studying and discussing civics concepts in a formal educational setting. Informal training refers to learning through non-formal channels such as discussions with peers, reading books, or watching educational videos. Experiential learning involves actively engaging in civic activities or participating in simulations to gain practical knowledge about civics. Therefore, all three options provide different avenues for learning civics.
7.
___________ make a good citizen.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the mentioned qualities - integrity, responsibility, and tolerance - contribute to making a good citizen. Integrity ensures that individuals act honestly and ethically, taking responsibility for their actions. Responsibility involves fulfilling obligations and duties towards society and being accountable for one's choices. Tolerance promotes understanding and acceptance of diverse perspectives, fostering a harmonious and inclusive community. By possessing all of these qualities, individuals can actively participate in civic life, respect others' rights, and contribute positively to society.
8.
In this system of government, absolute power is concentrated in the hands of one person.
Correct Answer
B. Autocracy
Explanation
Autocracy is the correct answer because it refers to a system of government where all the power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual. In an autocracy, this person has unlimited authority and often makes decisions without any input or checks from other individuals or institutions. This system is characterized by a lack of political freedoms and limited or no representation for the general population. Examples of autocratic governments include dictatorships and monarchies.
9.
The economic system in which government holds the means of production is
Correct Answer
B. Socialism
Explanation
Socialism is the economic system in which the government holds the means of production. In a socialist system, the government owns and controls major industries and resources, aiming to distribute wealth and resources more equally among the population. This system prioritizes collective ownership and control, aiming to reduce income inequality and provide social welfare programs. Unlike capitalism, where private individuals and corporations own and control the means of production, socialism emphasizes government intervention and regulation to ensure a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
10.
Which of the following branch of government makes laws?
Correct Answer
A. Legislature
Explanation
The correct answer is Legislature. The legislature is responsible for making laws in a country or state. It is the branch of government that represents the people and has the power to create, amend, and repeal laws. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, while the judiciary interprets and applies laws. However, the primary role of making laws lies with the legislature.