1.
When is the Micro-Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day observed?
Correct Answer
B. June 27
Explanation
Micro-Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day is observed on June 27. This day is dedicated to recognizing the importance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in promoting sustainable development and inclusive growth. It aims to raise awareness about the contribution of these enterprises to the global economy and their potential in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. By celebrating this day, it highlights the need to support and empower these enterprises to thrive and create jobs, particularly in developing countries.
2.
In which year did the United Nations General Assembly establish Micro-Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day?
Correct Answer
A. 2017
Explanation
The United Nations General Assembly established Micro-Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day in 2017.
3.
The _______________ is the leading agency of the observance of Micro-Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day.
Correct Answer
D. International Trade Centre
Explanation
The International Trade Centre is the leading agency for the observance of Micro-Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day. This implies that the International Trade Centre takes the lead in organizing and coordinating activities and events related to the observance of this day.
4.
The MSME enterprises play a major role in the implementation of ______________.
Correct Answer
C. SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure)
Explanation
MSME enterprises, which stands for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, are crucial in the implementation of SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). These enterprises contribute to the development and growth of industries, promote innovation, and help build sustainable infrastructure. They play a significant role in job creation, economic growth, and technological advancements, which are essential components of SDG 9. By supporting and empowering MSME enterprises, countries can foster inclusive and sustainable industrialization, drive innovation, and enhance infrastructure development, all of which are key objectives of SDG 9.
5.
According to the United Nations, how much percent of worldwide GDP does the MSME roughly account for?
Correct Answer
B. 50
Explanation
According to the United Nations, the MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) roughly account for approximately 50% of worldwide GDP. This indicates that these small and medium-sized businesses play a significant role in the global economy, contributing a substantial portion to the overall economic output.
6.
How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected the MSME sector?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the MSME sector. Firstly, there has been a decrease in profits as businesses have faced reduced demand and operational challenges. Secondly, many businesses have been forced to shut down due to the economic downturn and restrictions imposed to control the spread of the virus. Lastly, to cope with the financial strain, MSMEs have had to lay off employees, leading to job losses. Therefore, all of the above options accurately reflect the effects of the pandemic on the MSME sector.
7.
Why are MSMEs important for economic and social reasons?
Correct Answer
C. They employ a significant section of the population.
Explanation
MSMEs are important for economic and social reasons because they employ a significant section of the population. By providing job opportunities, MSMEs contribute to reducing unemployment rates and poverty levels. This, in turn, leads to increased income and improved living standards for individuals and their families. Additionally, MSMEs play a crucial role in stimulating economic growth and development, as they contribute to the overall GDP and promote innovation and entrepreneurship. Therefore, the employment aspect of MSMEs makes them vital for both economic and social reasons.
8.
Which of the following organization sets small business criteria in the United States?
Correct Answer
A. Small Business Administration
Explanation
The Small Business Administration sets small business criteria in the United States. They provide support, resources, and assistance to small businesses, including defining what qualifies as a small business. The Internal Revenue Service is responsible for tax administration, the Federal Trade Commission focuses on consumer protection and preventing anticompetitive business practices, and the General Services Administration manages government resources and procurement. However, it is the Small Business Administration that specifically sets the criteria for small businesses in the United States.
9.
Which of the following factors are taken into consideration for classifying an enterprise as MSME?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above factors are taken into consideration for classifying an enterprise as MSME. The number of employees is important as it determines the size of the enterprise. Revenue is also considered as it reflects the financial strength and scale of the business. Ownership structure is another factor as it can determine the eligibility for certain benefits and incentives provided to MSMEs. Therefore, all these factors play a role in classifying an enterprise as MSME.
10.
In the United States, the criteria to be classified as a small business is the same for manufacturing and non-manufacturing businesses.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer, False, is that the criteria to be classified as a small business in the United States is not the same for manufacturing and non-manufacturing businesses. The Small Business Administration (SBA) sets different size standards for different industries based on factors such as average annual revenue or number of employees. Therefore, the criteria for a small manufacturing business may be different from that of a small non-manufacturing business.