1.
What is the purpose of minority rights?
Correct Answer
B. Minority rights are for ensuring respect for distinctive identities.
Explanation
The purpose of minority rights is to ensure respect for distinctive identities. This means that individuals belonging to minority groups should be treated with dignity and equality, and their unique cultural, religious, and linguistic characteristics should be recognized and protected. Minority rights aim to prevent discrimination, promote inclusivity, and create a society where everyone's identity is respected and valued.
2.
Who are Hispanics?
Correct Answer
D. Hispanic means people who speak Spanish and/or are descended from Spanish-speaking populations.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hispanic means people who speak Spanish and/or are descended from Spanish-speaking populations." This is because the term "Hispanic" specifically refers to people who speak Spanish or have Spanish-speaking origins. It does not encompass French, Hebrew, or Japanese speakers or populations.
3.
Which state has the largest minority in the USA?
Correct Answer
A. Hawaii
Explanation
Hawaii has the largest minority population in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2020, Hawaii's population is 37.3% Asian, 22.9% White, 9.9% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 10.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.6% Black. This makes Hawaii the only state where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority.
4.
The actual largest minority in the USA presently is
Correct Answer
C. Hispanics
Explanation
Hispanics are the largest minority in the USA presently. This is because Hispanics make up a significant portion of the population, with a large number of individuals of Hispanic origin residing in the United States. The term "Hispanic" refers to individuals who have a Spanish-speaking background or are from Spanish-speaking countries. The Hispanic population in the USA includes individuals from various countries such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and others. Due to their substantial presence and contributions to American society, Hispanics are considered the largest minority group in the country.
5.
"equal protection of the laws" is the idea emphasized in
Correct Answer
B. 14th Amendment
Explanation
The 14th Amendment emphasizes the idea of "equal protection of the laws." This amendment, ratified in 1868, grants equal protection under the law to all citizens, regardless of race, and prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. It was a crucial step in ensuring civil rights and equality for all individuals in the United States.
6.
Which of these is the oldest minority group?
Correct Answer
D. Native Americans
Explanation
Native Americans are considered the oldest minority group because they have inhabited the Americas for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. They have a rich and diverse cultural history that predates the establishment of other minority groups in the United States. The indigenous peoples of North America faced significant challenges, including colonization, forced displacement, and discrimination, making them an important group to study and support in understanding the history and diversity of the country.
7.
The Native Americans got recognized as citizens and got their right to vote in
Correct Answer
C. 1924
Explanation
In 1924, the Native Americans were recognized as citizens and granted the right to vote. Prior to this, Native Americans were not considered citizens and were therefore denied many basic rights, including the right to vote. The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 finally granted them full citizenship and the ability to participate in the democratic process. This was an important step towards equality and civil rights for Native Americans in the United States.
8.
Children of illegal immigrants
Correct Answer
C. Can do both
Explanation
Children of illegal immigrants can attend schools and go to Church. Despite their parents' immigration status, children have the right to access education and religious freedom. Schools are obligated to provide education to all children, regardless of their legal status. Similarly, the freedom to practice religion is protected by law and applies to everyone, including the children of illegal immigrants. Therefore, these children can engage in both activities without any restrictions.
9.
Policies that are designed to protect people against discriminatory or arbitrary treatment are
Correct Answer
A. The civil rights
Explanation
The correct answer is "The civil rights." Civil rights policies are designed to protect individuals from discriminatory or arbitrary treatment based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or national origin. These policies aim to ensure equal opportunities and fair treatment for all individuals, regardless of their background or identity.
10.
Which of these is a race?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of these" because all the options listed - White, Black, and African - can be considered races. Race is a social construct that categorizes people based on physical characteristics such as skin color, and these options represent different racial groups.