1.
In a mortgage, what is the amount of money borrowed called?
Correct Answer
B. Principal
Explanation
The amount of money borrowed in a mortgage is called the principal. This is the initial loan amount that the borrower receives from the lender. It is the base amount on which interest is calculated and is typically repaid over the course of the loan term. The principal does not include any interest or additional fees that may be associated with the mortgage.
2.
If a person buys a home for $300,000, and that person has agreed to a 20 percent down payment, how much will that person have to pay?
Correct Answer
C. $60,000
Explanation
The person will have to pay $60,000 as a down payment. A 20 percent down payment means that the person will need to pay 20 percent of the total cost of the home, which is $300,000. 20 percent of $300,000 is $60,000.
3.
What is it called when you obtain new financing for a thing you already own?
Correct Answer
A. Refinancing
Explanation
Refinancing refers to the process of obtaining new financing for something that you already own. It typically involves replacing an existing loan or mortgage with a new one that offers better terms, such as lower interest rates or monthly payments. This allows the borrower to save money or access additional funds. Remortgage is a term commonly used in the UK to describe the same concept. Double financing is not the correct term for this situation. Therefore, the correct answer is Refinancing.
4.
Why do many people prefer a fixed-rate mortgage?
Correct Answer
D. Because it's predictable
Explanation
Many people prefer a fixed-rate mortgage because it is predictable. With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains the same throughout the entire loan term. This allows borrowers to accurately plan and budget their monthly mortgage payments, as they know exactly how much they will owe each month. In contrast, variable-rate mortgages can fluctuate with market conditions, making it difficult for borrowers to anticipate and budget for potential increases in their monthly payments. Therefore, the predictability of a fixed-rate mortgage is often seen as a more secure and reliable option for many individuals.
5.
If a person buys a home for $500,000, and that person has agreed to a 15 percent down payment, how much will that person have to pay?
Correct Answer
A. $75,000
Explanation
If a person buys a home for $500,000 and agrees to a 15 percent down payment, they will have to pay 15 percent of $500,000. To calculate this, we multiply $500,000 by 0.15, which equals $75,000. Therefore, the person will have to pay $75,000.
6.
Why do homeowners typically pay property taxes?
Correct Answer
C. Both A & B
Explanation
Homeowners typically pay property taxes to help finance state and local governments. Property taxes are a major source of revenue for both levels of government, and they are used to fund various public services and infrastructure projects. By paying property taxes, homeowners contribute to the overall functioning and development of their state and local communities.
7.
Which of these is a usual benefit of a person with a good credit score?
Correct Answer
B. Someone with a high credit score can have the advantage of making a lower down payment.
Explanation
Having a high credit score is typically beneficial because it allows individuals to qualify for better loan terms and lower interest rates. A lower down payment is one of the advantages that can be obtained with a good credit score, as lenders perceive borrowers with good credit as less risky and are more willing to offer favorable terms. However, it is important to note that the statement does not imply that someone with a high credit score always has the advantage of making a lower down payment, but rather that it is a possible benefit.
8.
Which of these is a true statement about mortgage for home ownership?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
All of these statements are true about mortgages for home ownership. Taking out a mortgage involves additional fees and costs, which are typically associated with the loan origination, appraisal, credit report, and other related services. Additionally, a lower down payment can result in a higher interest rate, as it represents a higher risk for the lender. Therefore, all three statements accurately describe the various aspects and considerations involved in obtaining a mortgage for home ownership.
9.
For homeownership, when people take out a mortgage, usually how long do they pay back the money?
Correct Answer
A. In many years
Explanation
When people take out a mortgage for homeownership, they typically pay back the money over a long period of time, often spanning many years. This is because mortgages are large loans that are used to finance the purchase of a home, and it is not feasible for most individuals to repay such a significant amount of money in a short period. Therefore, the correct answer is "In many years."
10.
Which of these can affect a mortgage the most?
Correct Answer
B. A bad credit score
Explanation
A bad credit score can affect a mortgage the most because it indicates a higher risk for the lender. A low credit score suggests that the borrower has a history of late payments, defaulting on loans, or having high levels of debt. This makes lenders less likely to approve the mortgage application or offer favorable terms. A bad credit score can result in higher interest rates, larger down payment requirements, or even denial of the mortgage altogether. It is important to maintain a good credit score to increase the chances of getting approved for a mortgage and securing better loan terms.