1.
When did NATO come into existence?
Correct Answer
C. April 4, 1949
Explanation
NATO, which stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, came into existence on April 4, 1949. This organization was formed as a collective defense alliance among North American and European countries to counter the threat of Soviet expansion during the Cold War. The signing of the North Atlantic Treaty established NATO and marked the commitment of member countries to mutual defense and cooperation.
2.
What is the full form of NATO?
Correct Answer
A. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Explanation
The correct answer is North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance formed by North American and European countries. It was established in 1949 with the goal of promoting peace and security in the North Atlantic region. The organization is based on the principle of collective defense, where an attack on one member is considered an attack on all members. NATO plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and cooperation among its member states through various political and military initiatives.
3.
Which of the following country is not the member of NATO?
Correct Answer
A. Ireland
Explanation
Ireland is not a member of NATO. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance formed to promote the defense and security of its member countries. While France, Germany, and Slovakia are all members of NATO, Ireland has chosen to remain neutral and has not joined the alliance.
4.
Where is the headquarters of NATO located?
Correct Answer
C. Brussels
Explanation
The headquarters of NATO is located in Brussels.
5.
NATO traces its origin to
Correct Answer
A. Cold War
Explanation
NATO traces its origin to the Cold War. The Cold War was a period of political tension and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. In response to the Soviet Union's expansionist policies, Western European nations and the United States formed NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 1949. NATO was created as a collective defense alliance to protect its member states from any potential aggression by the Soviet Union. Therefore, the correct answer is Cold War.
6.
Who is the largest contributor to NATO?
Correct Answer
C. US
Explanation
The largest contributor to NATO is the United States. This is because the US has the largest defense budget among all NATO member countries and contributes the most in terms of military capabilities, funding, and resources to support the alliance's operations and missions. The US plays a crucial role in ensuring the collective defense and security of NATO member states.
7.
How many NATO members are there?
Correct Answer
A. 30
Explanation
There are 30 NATO members.
8.
When did Poland join NATO?
Correct Answer
A. 1999
Explanation
Poland joined NATO in 1999. This was a significant milestone for Poland as it marked their integration into the Western security and defense alliance. Joining NATO provided Poland with a collective defense mechanism and strengthened their ties with other member countries. This move also demonstrated Poland's commitment to security and stability in the region, as well as their desire to align themselves with Western democracies.
9.
When did Turkey join NATO?
Correct Answer
C. 1952
Explanation
Turkey joined NATO in 1952. This was the year when Turkey became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an intergovernmental military alliance. Joining NATO in 1952 allowed Turkey to strengthen its ties with Western countries and align itself with the collective defense and security efforts of the alliance. This decision played a significant role in shaping Turkey's foreign policy and security strategy in the following years.
10.
NATO's prime aim is
Correct Answer
A. European security
Explanation
NATO's prime aim is European security because NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was created primarily to ensure the collective defense and security of its member countries in Europe. It was established in 1949 as a response to the growing threat of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. NATO's main purpose is to promote stability and protect the territorial integrity of its European member states through military cooperation and deterrence. While NATO has expanded its focus beyond Europe in recent years, European security remains its central objective.