1.
The parliamentary system of government is also called?
Correct Answer
A. Westminster model
Explanation
The correct answer is Westminster model. The parliamentary system of government is often referred to as the Westminster model because it originated in the United Kingdom and is based on the practices and procedures followed in the British Parliament. This model emphasizes the role of the legislative branch, with the executive branch being formed by the majority party or coalition in the parliament. The prime minister, who is the head of government, is responsible to the parliament and can be removed from office through a vote of no confidence. This system is characterized by a fusion of powers between the legislative and executive branches.
2.
Which country follows the parliamentary form of governance?
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation
India follows the parliamentary form of governance. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is led by a Prime Minister who is elected by the members of the legislature. The Prime Minister is accountable to the parliament and can be removed through a vote of no confidence. India has a President as the head of state, but the Prime Minister holds the real executive power. This system allows for a closer relationship between the legislative and executive branches, as well as more frequent elections and potential for faster decision-making.
3.
The laws are framed by?
Correct Answer
A. Legislature
Explanation
The laws are framed by the legislature. The legislature is responsible for making and passing laws in a democratic system of government. It consists of elected representatives who debate and discuss various issues before enacting them into laws. The legislature plays a crucial role in the law-making process as it represents the will of the people and ensures that the laws are in line with the needs and aspirations of the society.
4.
Parliament of Israel is called?
Correct Answer
C. Knesset
Explanation
The correct answer is Knesset. The Knesset is the unicameral national legislature of Israel. It is responsible for enacting laws, overseeing the government's activities, and representing the Israeli public. The term "Knesset" is derived from the Hebrew word meaning "assembly" or "gathering."
5.
Who is also called the guardian of rights?
Correct Answer
C. Judiciary
Explanation
The judiciary is also called the guardian of rights because it is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law. It ensures that the rights and freedoms of individuals are protected and upheld. The judiciary acts as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring that their actions are in line with the constitution and the law. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of citizens and ensuring justice is served.
6.
A prime minister is most likely to be the member of
Correct Answer
B. Lower House
Explanation
A prime minister is most likely to be a member of the Lower House because the Lower House is typically composed of elected representatives who are directly accountable to the people. The prime minister is usually the leader of the majority party in the Lower House, and they are responsible for forming the government and implementing policies. The Upper House is often composed of appointed or indirectly elected members and has a more advisory role in the legislative process. The judiciary is separate from the legislative branch and is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, so it is unlikely for a prime minister to be a member of the judiciary.
7.
A vote of no confidence is put against the
Correct Answer
C. Government
Explanation
A vote of no confidence is typically put against the government. This is a parliamentary procedure where members of the legislative body express their lack of support for the current government and its policies. If a majority of the members vote in favor of the no confidence motion, it can lead to the resignation of the government or the calling of new elections. Therefore, the correct answer is "Government."
8.
The council of ministers is collectively responsible to
Correct Answer
B. Lower house
Explanation
The council of ministers is collectively responsible to the lower house because it is the representative body of the people and holds the power to make and pass laws. The council of ministers, being accountable to the lower house, ensures that they are answerable to the elected representatives of the people and can be held responsible for their actions and decisions. This system of accountability helps in maintaining transparency and democratic governance.
9.
De-facto leader in the parliamentary system of government is?
Correct Answer
A. Prime Minister
Explanation
In a parliamentary system of government, the de-facto leader is the Prime Minister. This is because the Prime Minister is the head of the government and holds the most executive power. They are usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the parliament, and they are responsible for making and implementing government policies. The President, on the other hand, is the head of state in a parliamentary system and holds a more ceremonial role, while the King/Queen is typically a figurehead with limited political power. The Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary and does not hold executive power.
10.
Which country is considered the largest democracy?
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation
India is considered the largest democracy because it has the largest population of any democratic country in the world. With over 1.3 billion people, India's democracy is characterized by free and fair elections, a multi-party system, and a robust constitution that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens. India's democratic institutions, such as the Parliament and the judiciary, play a crucial role in ensuring the functioning of its democratic system. Therefore, India is widely recognized as the largest democracy globally.