1.
Judging people as individuals instead of a part of members of a group causes what?
Correct Answer
A. Reduce prejudice
Explanation
Judging people as individuals instead of as part of a group helps to reduce prejudice. This is because when we view individuals as unique and separate from any stereotypes or biases associated with their group, we are more likely to treat them fairly and without prejudice. By focusing on the individual characteristics and qualities, we can overcome preconceived notions and judgments based on group affiliations, leading to a reduction in prejudice.
2.
Legal discrimination in the United States was outlawed by which of the following passage?
Correct Answer
A. The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Explanation
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed legal discrimination in the United States. This landmark legislation prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various areas of public life, including employment, education, and public accommodations. It was a significant step towards achieving equality and ending segregation in the United States.
3.
What is slavery?
Correct Answer
D. The ownership of person by force.
Explanation
Slavery refers to the ownership of a person by force. It involves forcibly controlling and exploiting individuals, treating them as property and denying them their basic human rights. Slavery has been practiced throughout history, often based on prejudices against certain races or ethnicities. This answer accurately captures the essence of slavery, highlighting the oppressive and coercive nature of this practice.
4.
Which of these is an example of pluralism?
Correct Answer
B. Different racial and ethnic groups becoming pHysically segregated from one another.
Explanation
Pluralism refers to a society where multiple racial and ethnic groups coexist while maintaining their distinct customs and identities. In this case, different racial and ethnic groups becoming physically segregated from one another indicates that they are able to retain their customs and identities while living separately. This segregation does not imply assimilation or the adoption of each other's customs, but rather allows for the preservation of diversity within the society.
5.
Which of these would be an example of assimilation?
Correct Answer
C. A Chinese American eating pizza
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process of adopting the cultural traits and practices of a dominant group. In this case, a Chinese American eating pizza can be considered an example of assimilation because it involves the adoption of a cultural practice (eating pizza) that is commonly associated with the dominant culture in the United States. This suggests that the Chinese American individual is integrating into the mainstream American society by embracing a popular food choice.
6.
The extermination of an entire targeted population is called what?
Correct Answer
B. Genocide
Explanation
Genocide refers to the deliberate and systematic extermination of a specific targeted population. It involves the intentional destruction of a particular ethnic, religious, or racial group, often with the aim of eliminating them entirely. This term is used to describe the most extreme form of violence and oppression, where mass killings, forced displacement, and other atrocities are committed with the intention of eradicating the targeted population. Genocide is considered a grave violation of human rights and is recognized as a crime under international law.
7.
The law or policies that physically separate a minority group from the majority is known as what?
Correct Answer
A. Segregation
Explanation
Segregation refers to the practice of physically separating a minority group from the majority. This can occur in various contexts, such as housing, education, or public facilities. It is often enforced through laws or policies that aim to maintain social, economic, or racial divisions. Segregation can result in unequal treatment, limited opportunities, and the perpetuation of discrimination and prejudice against the minority group.
8.
An exaggerated generalization about a group of people is called what?
Correct Answer
B. Stereotype
Explanation
A stereotype is an exaggerated generalization about a group of people. It is a widely held belief or idea about the characteristics, behavior, or qualities of a particular group, which may or may not be accurate. Stereotypes often rely on oversimplification and can lead to unfair judgments or discrimination against individuals based on their membership in a particular group.
9.
What is known as discrimination?
Correct Answer
A. Certain behavior that affects members of a targeted group
Explanation
Discrimination is known as certain behavior that affects members of a targeted group. This behavior can be based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, age, or disability. Discrimination involves treating individuals unfairly or unequally, denying them opportunities or rights, or subjecting them to prejudice or bias. It can manifest in various forms, including verbal or physical abuse, exclusion, or discriminatory policies and practices. Discrimination is a violation of human rights and is widely recognized as unjust and unethical.
10.
What is relative deprivation?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Relative deprivation is the feeling or perception that one does not have what they want or deserve, especially in comparison to others. This can occur when people of one group compare themselves to another group and feel that they are not doing as well. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all the options mentioned are valid explanations for relative deprivation.