1.
When was he born?
Correct Answer
C. 21 June, 1905
Explanation
The correct answer is 21 June, 1905. This is the date that indicates when he was born.
2.
Aside from philosophy what was he well known for?
Correct Answer
C. Playwrighting
Explanation
He was well known for his skills in playwrighting, which refers to the act of writing plays. This suggests that he had a talent for creating and crafting stories for the stage. While he may have been involved in other artistic pursuits such as acting, dancing, or singing, his prominence and recognition primarily stemmed from his work as a playwright.
3.
What was his philosophy on existence?
Correct Answer
A. Existence precedes essence
Explanation
The philosophy of "Existence precedes essence" suggests that individuals exist first and then define their essence or purpose through their actions and choices. This means that there is no predetermined or fixed essence or meaning to life, and it is up to each individual to create their own purpose and meaning. This philosophy rejects the idea that there is an inherent essence or purpose that is predetermined for individuals. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of personal freedom, responsibility, and self-creation in shaping one's own existence.
4.
Which country did he belong to?
Correct Answer
D. France
Explanation
The question is asking to identify the country that the person in question belongs to. The correct answer is France.
5.
How did he die?
Correct Answer
B. Oedema of the lung
Explanation
The given answer suggests that the person died due to oedema of the lung. Oedema of the lung, also known as pulmonary edema, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. This can lead to difficulty in breathing and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
6.
Which of the prominent historical figure inspire Sartre and his work?
Correct Answer
C. Karl Marx
Explanation
Sartre was greatly influenced by Karl Marx and his work. Marx's ideas on social and economic inequality, class struggle, and the concept of alienation resonated with Sartre's existentialist philosophy. Sartre admired Marx's critique of capitalism and his emphasis on the importance of individual freedom and social justice. Marx's ideas on revolution and the need for societal change also aligned with Sartre's belief in the possibility of human agency and the power of collective action. This influence is evident in Sartre's writings and his advocacy for political and social activism.
7.
Which of Sartre's plays spawned the very famous quote "Hell is other people" ("l'enfer, c'est les autres")?
Correct Answer
A. Huis Clos (No Exit)
Explanation
The correct answer is Huis Clos (No Exit). In this play, Sartre explores the existentialist concept that human beings are constantly being judged and defined by others. The famous quote "Hell is other people" reflects the idea that the presence and opinions of others can be suffocating and tormenting, trapping individuals in a state of perpetual self-consciousness and scrutiny. The characters in the play are confined to a room together, where they are forced to confront their own insecurities and flaws through the gaze of others, highlighting the theme of the play and the meaning behind the quote.
8.
When was his book 'Being and Nothingness' published?
Correct Answer
C. 1943
Explanation
The correct answer is 1943 because "Being and Nothingness" is a philosophical work written by Jean-Paul Sartre, which was published in 1943. This book is considered one of the most important works of existentialism and explores themes such as freedom, consciousness, and the nature of existence.
9.
When did he die?
Correct Answer
B. 15 April,1980
Explanation
The correct answer is 15 April,1980. This answer indicates the date of the person's death.
10.
Sartre had an open relationship with which prominent thinker and philosopher?
Correct Answer
C. Simone de Beauvoir
Explanation
Sartre had an open relationship with Simone de Beauvoir, a prominent thinker and philosopher. They were both influential figures in existentialism and feminism, and their relationship challenged traditional notions of monogamy and gender roles. Their partnership was characterized by intellectual and emotional connection, as well as a mutual commitment to individual freedom and autonomy. Together, they explored and questioned societal norms and expectations, leaving a lasting impact on philosophy and feminist theory.