1.
When was the poll tax originally began in the US?
Correct Answer
A. Between 1880s and 1890s
Explanation
The poll tax was originally began in the US between the 1880s and 1890s.
2.
Which amendment ended the poll tax in the US?
Correct Answer
D. 24th Amendment
Explanation
The 24th Amendment ended the poll tax in the US. This amendment, ratified in 1964, prohibited the use of poll taxes as a requirement for voting in federal elections. Poll taxes were used in some states as a way to disenfranchise African Americans and other minority groups, as they were often unable to afford the tax. The 24th Amendment aimed to ensure that voting rights were not restricted based on a person's ability to pay a tax, thus promoting equal access to the voting process.
3.
In which year the use of poll taxes were prohibited for federal elections?
Correct Answer
B. 1964
Explanation
The correct answer is 1964 because it was the year when the use of poll taxes for federal elections was prohibited. Poll taxes were a form of voter suppression that required individuals to pay a fee in order to vote, which disproportionately affected minority and low-income communities. The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1964, specifically outlawed the use of poll taxes in federal elections, ensuring that voting rights were not restricted based on a person's ability to pay.
4.
What were the eligible voters required to pay before casting a ballot?
Correct Answer
A. Poll tax
Explanation
Before casting a ballot, eligible voters were required to pay a poll tax. This tax was a fee imposed on individuals in order to exercise their right to vote. It was used as a means to disenfranchise certain groups, particularly African Americans, by making it difficult for them to afford the tax. The poll tax was eventually declared unconstitutional by the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1964.
5.
How many states enforced payment of poll taxes for state elections till 1966?
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
Five states enforced payment of poll taxes for state elections till 1966. This means that in these states, individuals were required to pay a tax in order to vote in state elections. The poll tax was a barrier to voting for many low-income individuals, particularly African Americans, as it disproportionately affected them. The enforcement of poll taxes was eventually outlawed by the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1964.
6.
Who did the poll tax affect in the US?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The poll tax affected all of the above groups in the US. The poll tax was a fee imposed on individuals in order to vote, and it disproportionately affected marginalized communities such as Blacks and poor citizens. The tax was used as a means to suppress the voting rights of these groups, making it difficult for them to exercise their democratic rights. This discriminatory practice was eventually abolished with the passage of the 24th Amendment to the US Constitution in 1964.
7.
Who was denied the right to vote due to the poll tax?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
During the era of poll taxes, both impoverished blacks and poor whites were denied the right to vote if they couldn't afford to pay the tax. This discriminatory practice targeted individuals from both races who were unable to meet the financial requirement, effectively disenfranchising them. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as it includes both impoverished blacks and poor whites who were denied the right to vote due to the poll tax.
8.
Some states abolished the Poll tax after World War I.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
After World War I, some states abolished the Poll tax. This tax was a fee that citizens had to pay in order to vote. The purpose of the tax was to prevent certain groups, such as African Americans and poor individuals, from voting. However, after World War I, there was a growing movement for voting rights and equality, which led to the abolition of the Poll tax in some states. This allowed more people to have access to voting and increased democratic participation. Therefore, the statement "Some states abolished the Poll tax after World War I" is true.
9.
Who were the Populists?
Correct Answer
B. A low-income farmers’ party
Explanation
The Populists were a political party that emerged in the late 19th century in the United States. They primarily represented the interests of low-income farmers. The party aimed to address the concerns of farmers who were facing economic hardships, such as high levels of debt and falling crop prices. They advocated for policies such as government regulation of railroads and banks, the introduction of a graduated income tax, and the free coinage of silver. The Populist movement gained considerable support from farmers in the Midwest and South, but ultimately declined in the early 20th century.
10.
Why did many southern states pass poll taxes?
Correct Answer
A. To keep African Americans from voting.
Explanation
Many southern states passed poll taxes to keep African Americans from voting. This discriminatory practice was implemented as a way to suppress the voting rights of African Americans, who were disproportionately affected by these taxes due to their economic status. By imposing a financial burden on potential voters, many African Americans were unable to afford the poll tax, effectively denying them the right to vote. This was part of the larger system of voter suppression and racial discrimination prevalent in the southern states during that time.