1.
Which justice is associated with the idea of equality in the processes that resolve disputes and allocate the required resources?
Correct Answer
B. Procedural
Explanation
Procedural justice is associated with the idea of equality in the processes that resolve disputes and allocate the required resources. This means that the procedures followed in making decisions and distributing resources should be fair, unbiased, and transparent, ensuring that everyone involved is treated equally and given a fair opportunity to present their case. Procedural justice focuses on the fairness of the process rather than the outcome, emphasizing the importance of due process and equal treatment under the law.
2.
Which of the following are the principles of procedural justice?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The principles of procedural justice include being fair in processes and transparent in actions, providing an opportunity for voice, and being impartial in decision making. These principles ensure that the procedures and actions taken are fair, transparent, and unbiased, allowing individuals to have a voice and feel that their concerns are heard and considered. By incorporating all of these principles, procedural justice promotes trust, legitimacy, and satisfaction in the decision-making process.
3.
Which of the following is an example of procedural text?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all the options mentioned - instructions for playing games, science experiments, and assembly manuals - are examples of procedural text. Procedural text provides step-by-step instructions or directions on how to do something or complete a task. In this case, all the given options involve providing instructions or directions for specific activities or processes, making them examples of procedural text.
4.
Which law involves the legal rules governing the process for the settlement of disputes (criminal and civil)?
Correct Answer
A. Procedural law
Explanation
Procedural law involves the legal rules governing the process for the settlement of disputes, both in criminal and civil cases. It outlines the steps and procedures that must be followed in court proceedings, such as the rules of evidence, jurisdiction, and the rights of the parties involved. Substantive law, on the other hand, defines the rights and obligations of individuals and organizations. Therefore, the correct answer is Procedural law.
5.
How many determinants of procedural justice are there?
Correct Answer
C. 6
Explanation
There are six determinants of procedural justice. This means that there are six factors that contribute to the perception of fairness in a procedural process. These determinants include consistency, bias suppression, accuracy, correctability, representativeness, and ethicality. Each of these factors plays a crucial role in ensuring that individuals perceive the process as fair and just.
6.
Procedural law consists of laws that tell how the business of the court is to be conducted.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Procedural law refers to the set of rules and regulations that govern the processes and procedures followed in a court of law. It outlines the methods and steps to be taken in order to ensure fair and efficient administration of justice. These laws dictate how cases are filed, how evidence is presented, how hearings are conducted, and how judgments are rendered. Therefore, it is accurate to say that procedural law consists of laws that instruct on how the business of the court is to be conducted.
7.
In the case of victims, procedural justice is concerned with
Correct Answer
C. Both A & B
Explanation
Procedural justice refers to the fairness and transparency of the processes followed in legal proceedings. In the case of victims, procedural justice is concerned with ensuring fair treatment and decision-making by the police. Both fair treatment and decision-making are essential components of procedural justice, as victims should be treated with respect, dignity, and fairness throughout the legal process, and decisions made by the police should be unbiased and based on objective criteria. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B."
8.
Which of the following best defines procedural justice?
Correct Answer
A. The fairness of the process used to make a decision.
Explanation
Procedural justice refers to the fairness of the process used to make a decision. It focuses on ensuring that the decision-making process is unbiased, transparent, and consistent. This means that individuals involved in the process have a voice, are treated with respect, and have access to relevant information. The outcome of the decision may not always be favorable to everyone, but procedural justice emphasizes that the process itself should be fair and equitable.
9.
Procedural law prescribes the means of enforcing rights and comprises rules about jurisdiction, pleading and practice, and other matters.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Procedural law is a branch of law that outlines the methods and processes for enforcing legal rights. It includes rules regarding jurisdiction, which determines which court has the authority to hear a case, as well as rules about pleading and practice, which govern how parties present their arguments and evidence in court. Additionally, procedural law covers other important matters related to the legal process. Therefore, the statement that procedural law prescribes the means of enforcing rights and comprises rules about jurisdiction, pleading and practice, and other matters is true.
10.
What situations call for procedural justice?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Procedural justice is needed in supervisor-employee relations within organizations to ensure fair treatment, transparency, and consistency in decision-making processes. It is also necessary in educational settings to create a positive learning environment and promote fairness among students and teachers. In the criminal justice system, procedural justice is crucial to uphold the rights of individuals and ensure a fair and unbiased legal process. Therefore, all of the mentioned situations require procedural justice to maintain fairness and promote trust.