1.
What is the symbol used on Red Hand Day?
Correct Answer
C. Red Hand
Explanation
The red hand on Red Hand Day acts as a potent symbol, resembling a stop sign against the use of child soldiers. It represents a global plea to terminate this inhumane practice, with the red color embodying urgency and the hand signaling a universal call to halt, forming a widely understood symbol of protest.
2.
When was the first Red Hand Day commemorated?
Correct Answer
C. 2008
Explanation
First observed in 2008, Red Hand Day stands as a significant milestone in combating the use of child soldiers. Former child soldiers collected red handprints, serving as a poignant reminder of their past and a resolute statement opposing the continuation of this practice, inspiring global solidarity.
3.
When was the optional protocol implemented to outlaw the recruitment of children under 18 in armed conflicts?
Correct Answer
B. 2002
Explanation
On February 12, 2002, a pivotal moment occurred when over 150 governments implemented an optional protocol outlawing the recruitment of children under 18 in armed conflicts. This marked a substantial step toward shielding children from exploitation in warfare, showcasing a collective commitment to child rights.
4.
Which protocol forbids non-state armed groups from recruiting children under any circumstances?
Correct Answer
D. Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (OPAC)
Explanation
The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict (OPAC) goes beyond, prohibiting non-state armed groups from recruiting children under any circumstances. It recognizes the inherent right of all children, regardless of their circumstances, to be protected from involvement in armed conflict.
5.
What is the aim of Red Hand Day?
Correct Answer
C. To stop the use of child soldiers
Explanation
Red Hand Day transcends remembrance, serving as a call to action against the use of child soldiers and providing support for affected children. It stands as a day to vocally oppose this violation of children's rights and strive for solutions to reintegrate affected children into society.
6.
How many children were estimated to be used in at least 18 armed conflicts in 2018?
Correct Answer
D. More than 100,000
Explanation
In 2018, Child Soldiers International reported a troubling statistic, revealing children's involvement in at least 18 armed conflicts. This underscored the persistent prevalence of the issue and emphasized the crucial need for ongoing efforts to combat the use of child soldiers.
7.
Which country was removed from the UN list of countries where children are used in hostilities since 2008?
Correct Answer
A. Sierra Leone
Explanation
Since 2008, Sierra Leone has made substantial progress and been removed from the UN list of countries using children in hostilities. This showcases that positive change is attainable and offers hope to other nations grappling with similar challenges.
8.
What is an important part of a peace process involving child soldiers?
Correct Answer
A. Rehabilitation and reintegration
Explanation
The rehabilitation and reintegration of child soldiers are integral components of the peace process. These children, having endured severe trauma, require support to heal and reintegrate into society. This process is not solely about aiding individual children but also about fostering a more peaceful and just society.
9.
What is recognized as a war crime?
Correct Answer
A. Using children under the age of 15 directly in armed conflict
Explanation
Using children under 15 directly in armed conflict is not only morally reprehensible but also illegal. Various international protocols and conventions, including the Additional Protocols to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, explicitly forbid this practice. Today, it is recognized as a war crime, highlighting the gravity of violating children's rights.
10.
What does the red hand symbolize on Red Hand Day?
Correct Answer
C. The red hands of child soldiers
Explanation
Red Hand Symbol's Impact: In 1998, the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers adopted the "red hand" symbol, becoming a potent tool in raising awareness and rallying support against the use of child soldiers. It serves as a stark reminder of the urgent imperative to end the use of child soldiers.