1.
When is the Russian Language Day observed?
Correct Answer
C. June 6
Explanation
Russian Language Day is observed on June 6. This day is celebrated to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity. It aims to raise awareness about the Russian language and its importance in international communication. June 6 was chosen as the date for this observance because it marks the birthday of Alexander Pushkin, a renowned Russian poet and the father of modern Russian literature.
2.
Which United Nations body established Russian Language Day?
Correct Answer
A. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Explanation
The correct answer is United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). UNESCO is responsible for promoting international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication. One of the initiatives taken by UNESCO is the establishment of language days to celebrate the cultural and linguistic diversity of member states. Russian Language Day was established by UNESCO to promote the Russian language and its cultural significance.
3.
Which Russian poet is considered the father of the modern Russian language?
Correct Answer
D. Alexander Pushkin
Explanation
Alexander Pushkin is considered the father of the modern Russian language because of his significant contributions to Russian literature and his role in shaping the language itself. Pushkin's works, such as his novel in verse "Eugene Onegin," introduced new literary forms and techniques, and his use of vernacular language and colloquialisms helped to modernize the Russian language. Pushkin's influence on subsequent generations of Russian writers and poets further solidifies his status as the father of modern Russian literature and language.
4.
Which family does the Russian language belong to?
Correct Answer
B. Indo-European
Explanation
The Russian language belongs to the Indo-European family. This is because Russian is a Slavic language, which is a branch of the Indo-European language family. The Indo-European family includes a wide range of languages spoken in Europe, as well as parts of Asia and the Americas. Russian shares common linguistic features and roots with other Indo-European languages, such as English, German, and Spanish.
5.
Which of the following is true about the Russian language?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all three statements about the Russian language are true. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, it is the most spoken Slavic language, and it is the most spoken native language in Europe.
6.
Russian is written using the ___________.
Correct Answer
C. Cyrillic script
Explanation
Russian is written using the Cyrillic script. The Cyrillic script is an alphabet that was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 10th century. It is used by many Slavic languages, including Russian. The script consists of 33 letters and is based on the Greek alphabet with additional letters borrowed from the Hebrew and Glagolitic alphabets. The Cyrillic script is widely used in Russia and other countries that were part of the former Soviet Union.
7.
Who compiled the first book of Russian grammar aimed at standardization in 1755?
Correct Answer
A. Mikhail Lomonosov
Explanation
Mikhail Lomonosov is the correct answer because he compiled the first book of Russian grammar aimed at standardization in 1755. He was a prominent Russian scientist, writer, and polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including linguistics. Lomonosov's grammar book played a crucial role in establishing a standardized form of the Russian language, which helped in promoting literacy and communication within Russia.
8.
In which of these European countries is Russian spoken?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Russian is spoken in all of the above European countries because they have significant Russian-speaking populations. Belarus, Estonia, and Latvia have historical and cultural ties to Russia, and Russian is widely spoken as a second language in these countries. Additionally, Russian is recognized as a minority language in all three countries. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
9.
How many letters are there in the Russian alphabet?
Correct Answer
B. 33
10.
The Russian language is one of the UN's official working languages.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Russian language is indeed one of the official working languages of the United Nations. This means that it is used for official communication and documentation within the organization. Being an official language of the UN allows for effective communication and representation of Russian-speaking countries and facilitates the participation of Russian-speaking delegates in UN meetings and conferences.