Questions and Answers On Sociological Approach to Religion
Religion is the prime force shaping humankind. Take this quiz to understand the sociological approach to religion via this questions and answers stream on this interesting subject. The quiz will test you on various theories, perspectives, and dimensions on the complex subject that will ensure you get a conceptual understanding of it. Play the quiz to know more. If you like this quiz, do share it with others. All the best!
- 1.
Who said that religion is the opium of masses?
- A.
Hegel
- B.
Karl Marx
- C.
Lennin
- D.
J.S Mill
Correct Answer
B. Karl MarxExplanation
Karl Marx is known for his famous quote that "religion is the opium of the masses." This statement reflects Marx's belief that religion serves as a tool used by those in power to control and pacify the working class. According to Marx, religion acts as a form of false consciousness, distracting individuals from the exploitation and inequality they face in society. Instead of seeking to challenge the existing social order, religion encourages passive acceptance and resignation. This idea is a central aspect of Marx's critique of capitalism and his call for revolutionary change.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When it comes to the acceptance of superhuman abilities in the form of God or Gods, __________ is based on faiths and beliefs.
- A.
Tribe
- B.
Religion
- C.
Ethnicity
- D.
Society
Correct Answer
B. ReligionExplanation
The acceptance of superhuman abilities in the form of God or Gods is based on faiths and beliefs, which are central to religion. Religion provides a framework for individuals to understand and interpret the supernatural, and it often involves rituals, practices, and doctrines that guide believers in their faith. While tribes, ethnicity, and society may play a role in shaping religious beliefs, they are not directly related to the acceptance of superhuman abilities.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The phrase "collective representations" in Durkheim's writings refers
- A.
Generally known deities' or totems' wizards
- B.
Shared ideas and moral values, often symbolized by an object or figurehead
- C.
Conflicting view, perspectives and ideals
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Shared ideas and moral values, often symbolized by an object or figureheadExplanation
In Durkheim's writings, the phrase "collective representations" refers to shared ideas and moral values that are often symbolized by an object or figurehead. This means that these representations are not just individual beliefs, but rather beliefs that are held by a group or society as a whole. They serve as a way to unite members of the group and provide a sense of identity and cohesion.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Secularization encompasses
- A.
Engagement and recognition
- B.
Disagreement and disputes
- C.
Disengagement and disenchantment
- D.
Equality and Jutice
Correct Answer
C. Disengagement and disenchantmentExplanation
Secularization refers to the process of separating religion from other aspects of society. It involves disengagement, which means the withdrawal or detachment of religious influence from various social institutions and practices. Disenchantment, on the other hand, refers to the loss of religious beliefs or the decline in the influence of religion in society. Therefore, the correct answer, "disengagement and disenchantment," accurately captures the essence of secularization by highlighting the removal of religious involvement and the diminishing significance of religion in societal affairs.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is Acclesia ?
- A.
A close group of friends
- B.
Religious instructions
- C.
A religious group that asserts undisputed spiritual dominance over its adherents
- D.
Close family ties
Correct Answer
C. A religious group that asserts undisputed spiritual dominance over its adherentsExplanation
Acclesia refers to a religious group that asserts undisputed spiritual dominance over its adherents. It implies that this group holds significant power and influence over its members in matters of spirituality and religious beliefs. The term "Acclesia" does not refer to a close group of friends, religious instructions, or close family ties.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What does Herberg's study on religion in America shows
- A.
Religious practice helped ethnic minorities become accepted members of the culture.
- B.
Mainstream religions were increasingly associated with a particular nation.
- C.
The primary religions' moral teachings were beginning to resemble one another more and more.
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. The primary religions' moral teachings were beginning to resemble one another more and more.Explanation
Herberg's study on religion in America shows that the primary religions' moral teachings were beginning to resemble one another more and more. This implies that there was a growing similarity in the moral values and principles taught by different religious traditions in America.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What does transition from civil religion to common religion mean?
- A.
The state's growing bureaucracy has reduced religion to a minor role in our lives.
- B.
In public and informal contexts, people are considerably more willing to discuss their religious beliefs.
- C.
Despite a decline in religious participation in public worship, people still practice their religions privately.
- D.
Religious beliefs and ideals continue to influence our daily lives and common sense despite the decline of conventional authority.
Correct Answer
D. Religious beliefs and ideals continue to influence our daily lives and common sense despite the decline of conventional authority.Explanation
The transition from civil religion to common religion means that despite the decline of conventional authority, religious beliefs and ideals still have an impact on our daily lives and common sense. This suggests that while organized religion may have taken a backseat in society due to the growing bureaucracy, people still hold onto their personal religious beliefs and practice them privately. In public and informal contexts, individuals are more open to discussing their religious beliefs, indicating that religion still plays a role in people's lives, albeit in a different way.Rate this question:
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- 8.
When did Organization of Islamic countries came into existence?
- A.
1979
- B.
1980
- C.
1969
- D.
1999
Correct Answer
C. 1969Explanation
The correct answer is 1969. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was established in 1969. It is an international organization consisting of 57 member states, with the aim of promoting solidarity among Muslim countries and safeguarding their interests. The OIC plays a significant role in addressing issues related to the Muslim world, such as political conflicts, economic development, and social welfare.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The caste system is a prominent feature of which society?
- A.
Jewish
- B.
Islam
- C.
Hindu
- D.
Budhist
Correct Answer
C. HinduExplanation
The caste system is a prominent feature of Hindu society. It is a hierarchical social structure that divides people into different castes based on their birth, occupation, and social status. This system has been deeply ingrained in Hindu society for centuries and has had a significant impact on social relationships, opportunities, and mobility. The caste system is not a feature of Jewish, Islamic, or Buddhist societies.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following is one of the holiest places for Christianity, Jews and Islam?
- A.
Jerusalem
- B.
Mecca
- C.
Vatican City
- D.
Varanasi
Correct Answer
A. JerusalemExplanation
Jerusalem is considered one of the holiest places for Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. In Christianity, it is the site of several important events in the life of Jesus, including his crucifixion and resurrection. For Jews, it is home to the Western Wall, the last remnant of the Second Temple and a place of prayer and pilgrimage. In Islam, Jerusalem is believed to be the location of Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam after Mecca and Medina. Therefore, Jerusalem holds significant religious importance for all three Abrahamic religions.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Aug 16, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 17, 2022Quiz Created by
Amit Mangal
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