1.
When is "Tell the Truth Day" celebrated every year?
Correct Answer
B. July 7
Explanation
"Tell the Truth Day" is celebrated on July 7th every year. This day encourages people to be honest and truthful in their interactions. It serves as a reminder to prioritize honesty and integrity in our daily lives.
2.
Which philosopher is often credited with the phrase "beauty is truth, truth beauty "?
Correct Answer
C. John Keats
Explanation
John Keats is often credited with the phrase "beauty is truth, truth beauty" because it is a line from his famous poem "Ode on a Grecian Urn." This line reflects Keats' belief in the interconnectedness of beauty and truth, suggesting that true beauty is found in the essence of things and that the pursuit of truth leads to a deeper understanding and appreciation of beauty. The line has become a popular quote and is often associated with Keats' philosophy of aesthetics.
3.
Which of the following is the act of deliberately causing somebody to accept something as true that is not true?
Correct Answer
A. Deception
Explanation
Deception refers to the act of intentionally causing someone to believe something that is not true. It involves misleading or tricking someone into accepting false information as true. This can be done through various means such as lying, withholding information, or manipulating facts. Deception is often used to gain an advantage, manipulate others, or achieve personal goals by exploiting someone's trust or vulnerability. It is a dishonest and deceptive practice that undermines the truth and can have serious consequences in personal and professional relationships.
4.
Which U.S. president's nickname was "Honest Abe"?
Correct Answer
D. Abraham Lincoln
Explanation
Abraham Lincoln is known as "Honest Abe" because of his reputation for honesty and integrity. This nickname reflects his character and the perception that he was a trustworthy leader. Throughout his presidency, Lincoln was admired for his honesty in dealing with political matters and his commitment to moral principles. His nickname has become synonymous with his legacy as a president who prioritized truthfulness and ethical leadership.
5.
In which famous play does the line, "This above all: to thine own self be true" appear?
Correct Answer
C. Hamlet
Explanation
The line "This above all: to thine own self be true" appears in the famous play Hamlet. It is spoken by the character Polonius in Act 1, Scene 3. Polonius gives this advice to his son Laertes before he leaves for France, emphasizing the importance of being true to oneself and maintaining one's integrity.
6.
Which famous American author wrote, "Truth is stranger than fiction"?
Correct Answer
A. Mark Twain
Explanation
Mark Twain is the correct answer because he is a famous American author known for his wit and humor. The quote "Truth is stranger than fiction" is often attributed to him, reflecting his belief that real-life events can be more bizarre and unpredictable than anything that can be imagined in fiction. Twain's works, such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," are renowned for their satirical commentary on American society, making him a significant figure in American literature.
7.
In 2016, "Post-truth" was declared the Word of the Year by ____________.
Correct Answer
C. Oxford Dictionaries
Explanation
In 2016, "Post-truth" was declared the Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries. This means that Oxford Dictionaries recognized "Post-truth" as the word that best reflected the ethos, mood, or preoccupations of that year. This choice suggests that the concept of "post-truth," which refers to a political culture where objective facts are less influential than appeals to emotion and personal belief, was particularly significant and influential in 2016.
8.
Which film starring Jim Carrey is based on the story of a man who cannot lie for one day?
Correct Answer
B. Liar Liar
Explanation
"Liar Liar" is the correct answer because it is a film starring Jim Carrey that revolves around the story of a man who is unable to lie for one day. The main character, played by Jim Carrey, suddenly finds himself incapable of telling a lie due to a magical wish made by his son. This leads to humorous and chaotic situations as he navigates through his day without being able to deceive anyone.
9.
In psychology, what is the phenomenon where a person believes a lie to be true after repeated exposure to it?
Correct Answer
A. Illusory truth effect
Explanation
The illusory truth effect is a phenomenon in psychology where a person comes to believe that a lie is true after being exposed to it repeatedly. This occurs because the repetition of the lie makes it more familiar and easier for the brain to process, leading to a sense of familiarity and perceived truthfulness. This effect highlights the power of repetition in shaping our beliefs and the potential for misinformation to be accepted as truth.
10.
Who invented the modern polygraph or lie detector test in 1921?
Correct Answer
C. John Augustus Larson
Explanation
John Augustus Larson is credited with inventing the modern polygraph or lie detector test in 1921. He was a medical student at the University of California at Berkeley and developed the device as a way to measure changes in a person's physiological responses, such as blood pressure and pulse rate, when they were lying. Larson's invention laid the foundation for the polygraph technology that is still used today in criminal investigations and other fields.