1.
Aesthetic style furniture is characterized by which of the following?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Aesthetic style furniture is characterized by all of the above elements. It prominently uses nature, as seen in the use of natural motifs such as flowers, leaves, and birds in the designs. Ebonized wood with gilt highlights is also a common feature, giving the furniture a dark and luxurious appearance. Additionally, blue and white on porcelain and other fine china are often incorporated into the aesthetic style, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication. Therefore, all of these characteristics contribute to defining aesthetic style furniture.
2.
Because of the influence of the aesthetic movement, The term ______________ was replaced by the term ' living room.'
Correct Answer
B. Parlor
Explanation
The correct answer is "Parlor" because the aesthetic movement, which emphasized beauty and design, led to a shift in terminology. The term "Parlor" was used to describe a formal sitting room where guests were entertained, while the term "Bedroom" refers to a room for sleeping, "Abode" refers to a place of residence, and "Empire" refers to a period of history.
3.
Aestheticism has its roots in _______________________.
Correct Answer
D. German Romanticism
Explanation
Aestheticism, an artistic and philosophical movement that prioritizes beauty and the pursuit of sensory pleasure, originated from German Romanticism. German Romanticism emphasized the individual's emotions, imagination, and intuition, valuing nature and the supernatural. Aestheticism drew inspiration from these ideals, focusing on the aesthetic experience and the appreciation of art for its own sake. German Romanticism's influence on Aestheticism can be seen in the emphasis on subjectivity, the rejection of societal norms, and the celebration of individualism and creativity.
4.
The aesthetic mainly deals with what?
Correct Answer
B. Things that are nonessential to our existence
Explanation
The aesthetic mainly deals with things that are nonessential to our existence. Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the nature of beauty, art, and taste. It explores the concepts of aesthetics and how they relate to our perception and appreciation of objects, experiences, and the world around us. It is concerned with the nonessential aspects of our existence, such as art, design, and the appreciation of beauty, rather than the essential needs for survival.
5.
Leo Tolstoy once said that art is __________.
Correct Answer
B. Expression
Explanation
Leo Tolstoy once said that art is expression. This means that art is a way for individuals to express their thoughts, emotions, and ideas. Through various forms of art such as painting, writing, music, and dance, artists are able to communicate their innermost feelings and experiences to others. Art allows for a deeper understanding and connection between individuals, as it provides a platform for self-expression and the exploration of different perspectives.
6.
Which of the following classics is a big example of aesthetic influence in literature?
Correct Answer
A. The Picture of Dorian Gray
Explanation
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a big example of aesthetic influence in literature because it explores the themes of beauty, art, and the pursuit of pleasure. The novel delves into the idea of the aesthetic lifestyle and the consequences of living solely for the pursuit of beauty. It showcases the influence of aestheticism on the characters and their actions, making it a prime example of aesthetic influence in literature.
7.
In Britain, who was the prominent figure in the aestheticism movement?
Correct Answer
A. Oscar Wilde
Explanation
Oscar Wilde was a prominent figure in the aestheticism movement in Britain. He was known for his wit, flamboyant style, and his belief in "Art for Art's sake." Wilde's works, such as "The Picture of Dorian Gray" and his plays like "The Importance of Being Earnest," exemplified the principles of aestheticism, which emphasized the importance of beauty, art, and self-expression. Wilde's contributions to the movement made him a key figure in British aestheticism.
8.
The essential characteristic of art is ____________.
Correct Answer
C. Faithful representation
Explanation
Faithful representation is the essential characteristic of art because it refers to the ability of art to accurately depict or portray the subject matter in a realistic or truthful manner. This involves capturing the details, forms, and essence of the subject, whether it is a person, object, or concept. Faithful representation allows the viewer to connect with the artwork on a deeper level and understand the intended message or meaning. It is through this truthful portrayal that art can evoke emotions, provoke thoughts, and convey the artist's vision effectively.
9.
The cultural view that art is strictly defined by its form is known as what?
Correct Answer
D. Formalism
Explanation
Formalism is the correct answer because it refers to the cultural view that art is strictly defined by its form. In formalism, the emphasis is placed on the formal elements of art such as line, color, shape, and composition, rather than the subject matter or the artist's intention. This perspective values the aesthetic qualities of art and believes that the form itself is the most important aspect of artistic expression.
10.
Aestheticism was named by who?
Correct Answer
A. Walter Hamilton