World Volcano Eruptions Quiz
Embark on a fascinating exploration of Earth's dynamic forces with our "World Volcano Eruptions Quiz." Test your knowledge of volcanic phenomena that have shaped landscapes and captivated humanity throughout history. From ancient to modern disruptions in air travel, this quiz challenges you to identify significant eruptions globally.
Whether you're a curious mind or a geology aficionado, this quiz provides an engaging journey through the awe-inspiring world of volcano eruptions. Challenge yourself, discover the secrets of our planet's volcanic history, and showcase your understanding of these powerful geological forces.
World Volcano Eruptions Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which volcano eruption in 1815 had a global impact?
- A.
Mount Tambora
- B.
Mount Vesuvius
- C.
Mount St. Helens
- D.
Krakatoa
Correct Answer
A. Mount TamboraExplanation
The eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 was the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded history. It caused global climate anomalies, leading to the 'Year Without a Summer' in 1816.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which volcano erupted in 1980 causing a major eruption in the United States?
- A.
Mount Erebus
- B.
Mount Pinatubo
- C.
Mount St. Helens
- D.
Nyiragongo
Correct Answer
C. Mount St. HelensExplanation
Mount St. Helens in Washington state erupted on May 18, 1980, causing significant destruction and the deaths of 57 people. The eruption caused the largest debris avalanche in recorded history and reduced the elevation of the mountain.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which volcano is famous for its eruption in Pompeii in 79 AD?
- A.
Mount Rainier
- B.
Mount Yasur
- C.
Mount Vesuvius
- D.
Parícutin
Correct Answer
C. Mount VesuviusExplanation
Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, burying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under volcanic ash. The well-preserved ruins provide valuable insight into ancient Roman life.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world situated in Hawaii?
- A.
Mount Etna
- B.
Kīlauea
- C.
Mount Merapi
- D.
Mount Yasur
Correct Answer
B. KīlaueaExplanation
Kīlauea is an active shield volcano in Hawaii. It has been continuously erupting since 1983 and is known for its lava flows, creating new land and reshaping the island.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which volcano erupted in 1991 causing major climatic effects worldwide?
- A.
Mount Bromo
- B.
Mount Kelimutu
- C.
Mount Asama
- D.
Mount Pinatubo
Correct Answer
D. Mount PinatuboExplanation
The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 released a large amount of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere, causing a global temperature decrease of about 0.5 degrees Celsius for several years.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which volcano erupted in 1883 with one of the loudest sound ever recorded?
- A.
Eyjafjallajökull
- B.
Mauna Kea
- C.
Mount Pelee
- D.
Krakatoa
Correct Answer
D. KrakatoaExplanation
The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 produced an explosive sound that was heard over 3,000 miles away. The explosive eruption caused tsunamis and had a significant global impact on climate.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which volcano eruption in 1997 caused widespread devastation in Montserrat?
- A.
Mount Aso
- B.
Mount Merapi
- C.
Mount Nyiragongo
- D.
Soufrière Hills
Correct Answer
D. Soufrière HillsExplanation
The eruption of Soufrière Hills volcano in Montserrat in 1997 led to the destruction of the capital city, Plymouth, and the permanent displacement of around two-thirds of the island's population.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which volcano erupted in 1814 causing significant damage in the Philippines?
- A.
Mount Yasur
- B.
Mount Tambora
- C.
Mayon Volcano
- D.
Mount Vesuvius
Correct Answer
C. Mayon VolcanoExplanation
Mayon Volcano in the Philippines had a major eruption in 1814, burying the town of Cagsawa under volcanic debris. The event led to thousands of casualties and was considered one of the most destructive eruptions in the country's history.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which volcano is known for its continuous lava lake activity?
- A.
Mount Erebus
- B.
Mount Bromo
- C.
Mount Etna
- D.
Parícutin
Correct Answer
A. Mount ErebusExplanation
Mount Erebus in Antarctica is the southernmost active volcano on Earth. It is known for its persistently active lava lake, which has been continuously present within the volcano's summit crater since at least 1971.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which volcano is famous for its lava lake viewed from its summit crater?
- A.
Mount Fuji
- B.
Mount St. Helens
- C.
Nyiragongo
- D.
Mount Kelimutu
Correct Answer
C. NyiragongoExplanation
Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is renowned for its persistent lava lake, one of the few in the world. The mesmerizing view of the glowing lava lake attracts many visitors to its summit.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Dec 06, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 05, 2023Quiz Created by
Amit Mangal
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