1.
Which book was Roland Barthes's first full-length book?
Correct Answer
C. Writing Degree Zero
Explanation
"Writing Degree Zero" was Barthes' inaugural complete book, aiming to outline the potential scope of a history of writing, as explicitly stated in its introduction. It serves as an initial exploration into the essence of writing and its possibilities.
2.
What was the essay where Barthes critiques traditional literary criticism?
Correct Answer
D. The Death of the Author
Explanation
"The Death of the Author" is the essay where Barthes discredits the reliance on authorial intentions to interpret the meaning of a text. He asserts the significance of reader interpretation over the author's intentions in literary analysis.
3.
What is the meaning of "Lisible" in Barthes's context?
Correct Answer
A. Legible
Explanation
In Barthes's context, "Lisible" refers to a closed work that doesn't challenge preconceived notions of the reader, denoting legibility. He contrasts this with "scriptible," suggesting texts that allow interpretation and engagement.
4.
In which book did Barthes explore the essence of photography?
Correct Answer
B. Camera Lucida
Explanation
"Camera Lucida" delves into the nature of photography, intertwining philosophical exploration with a personal reflection on the emotional impact of photographs. Barthes aimed to understand the unique significance a picture of his late mother held for him.
5.
Which work is a structural analysis of Honoré de Balzac's short story?
Correct Answer
D. S/Z
Explanation
"S/Z" by Barthes is a structural analysis of "Sarrasine," dissecting the story's codes of meaning and establishing a significant influence in the realm of literary criticism.
6.
What book is a compilation of "fragments" from a lover's point of view?
Correct Answer
B. A Lover's Discourse
Explanation
"A Lover's Discourse: Fragments" encompasses a collection of fragments exploring love from a lover's perspective, amalgamating literary excerpts and personal philosophical thoughts.
7.
What type of work is "Mythologies"?
Correct Answer
C. Essay collection
Explanation
"Mythologies" constitutes a collection of essays examining selected modern myths, separating it from other forms such as poetry or novels.
8.
Which book is a treatise on the nature of writing?
Correct Answer
B. Writing Degree Zero
Explanation
"Writing Degree Zero" serves as a treatise exploring the essence and potential scope of writing, outlined by Barthes in his early years as a critical piece in literary criticism.
9.
Which book was inspired by a picture of Barthes' late mother?
Correct Answer
B. Camera Lucida
Explanation
"Camera Lucida" was inspired by a picture of Barthes' late mother, aiming to comprehend the unique emotional significance the image held for him, merging an exploration of photography with personal reflection.
10.
What does "S/Z" analyze structurally?
Correct Answer
C. A short story
Explanation
"S/Z" conducts a structural analysis of Honoré de Balzac's short story "Sarrasine," dissecting its textual codes to understand and redefine the story's impact.
11.
What book is a reflection on popular culture and modern myths?
Correct Answer
C. Mythologies
Explanation
"Mythologies" embodies reflections on popular culture and modern myths, elucidating selected contemporary myths and the essence of myth itself.
12.
Where was "The Death of the Author" first published in english?
Correct Answer
A. Journal Aspen
Explanation
"The Death of the Author" made its English-language debut in the American journal Aspen, contributing to its dissemination beyond its original French publication.
13.
In which text did Roland Barthes introduce the concepts of "Lisible" and "Scriptible" in contrast to each other?
Correct Answer
D. S/Z
Explanation
Roland Barthes introduced the concepts of "Lisible" and "Scriptible" in his book "S/Z." In this work, he contrasts "texte lisible," which refers to closed texts that do not demand active engagement, with "texte scriptible," indicating texts that are open to interpretation and allow for reader participation. Barthes, considering lisible works as unchallenging to preconceived ideas, believed scriptible texts were superior for their interpretative potential.
14.
According to Roland Barthes, what distinguishes "Lisible" from "Scriptible" texts in terms of reader engagement?
Correct Answer
C. Reader interpretation
Explanation
Roland Barthes believed that "Lisible" texts, denoting works that require no active engagement, lacked the challenge to a reader's pre-existing notions. In contrast, "Scriptible" texts were deemed superior due to their openness to interpretation, providing readers with an opportunity for engagement and interpretation, challenging the readers' preconceived notions and allowing for a more active interaction and deeper exploration of the text. This idea was primarily discussed in his book "S/Z."
15.
What does Roland Barthes argue against in his essay "The Death of the Author"?
Correct Answer
D. BiograpHical approach
Explanation
In his essay "The Death of the Author," Roland Barthes opposes the reliance on an author's intentions and biography in traditional literary criticism. He argues against the practice of using the author's biography to definitively explain the "ultimate meaning" of a text. Barthes advocates for prioritizing reader interpretation over the author's intentions, suggesting that the text's meaning should not be confined by the author's background or intentions.