1.
Which conference established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank?
Correct Answer
A. Bretton Woods
Explanation
The correct answer is Bretton Woods. The Bretton Woods Conference, held in 1944 in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. This conference aimed to create a framework for international economic cooperation after World War II and address issues such as currency exchange rates and financial stability. The IMF and World Bank were created to promote global monetary cooperation, provide financial assistance to member countries, and support economic development.
2.
Which of the following organizations does not come from a part of the World Bank Group?
Correct Answer
D. World Economic Forum
Explanation
The World Economic Forum is not part of the World Bank Group. The World Bank Group consists of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the International Development Association (IDA), and the Multilateral Guarantee Agency (MIGA). The World Economic Forum is a separate international organization that is not affiliated with the World Bank Group.
3.
Which of the following report is released by IMF?
Correct Answer
C. Global Financial Stability Report
Explanation
The correct answer is the Global Financial Stability Report. The IMF releases this report to assess and analyze the stability of the global financial system. It provides an overview of potential risks and vulnerabilities in the global economy and offers policy recommendations to promote financial stability. This report is crucial for policymakers, financial institutions, and investors to understand the current state of the global financial system and take appropriate measures to mitigate risks.
4.
Where is the headquarters of the IMF?
Correct Answer
A. Washington, DC
Explanation
The headquarters of the IMF is located in Washington, DC.
5.
IMF and the World Bank had ______ original member states.
Correct Answer
C. 44
Explanation
The correct answer is 44 because when the IMF (International Monetary Fund) and the World Bank were established in 1944, they had a total of 44 original member states. These member states were the founding countries that agreed to join and support the organizations' goals and missions.
6.
Which development institution under the World Bank Group provides low or interest-free loans to poor countries?
Correct Answer
B. International Development Association (IDA)
Explanation
The International Development Association (IDA) provides low or interest-free loans to poor countries. It is a development institution under the World Bank Group that focuses on supporting the world's poorest countries by providing them with financial resources and technical assistance. The IDA aims to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve living conditions in these countries by offering concessional loans and grants. Through its programs and initiatives, the IDA helps these countries access the financing they need to invest in development projects and achieve sustainable development outcomes.
7.
How is the International Monetary Fund (IMF) primarily funded?
Correct Answer
C. Contributions by member countries according to defined quotas
Explanation
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is primarily funded through contributions made by member countries according to defined quotas. These quotas are determined based on each country's economic size and importance in the global economy. Member countries are required to contribute a certain amount of funds to the IMF's resources, which are then used to provide financial assistance to countries facing economic difficulties. This funding mechanism ensures that the IMF has the necessary resources to fulfill its mandate of promoting global monetary cooperation, stability, and sustainable economic growth.
8.
Which of the following report is not published by World Bank?
Correct Answer
B. The Global Report
Explanation
The Global Report is not published by the World Bank. This can be inferred from the question, which asks for the report that is not published by the World Bank. The other three options, Global Economic Prospects, World Development Indicators, and International Debt Statistics, are all reports that are published by the World Bank. Therefore, the correct answer is The Global Report.
9.
The United States has the largest share of votes in IMF decisions. Which country has the second-largest share?
Correct Answer
B. Japan
Explanation
Japan has the second-largest share of votes in IMF decisions. While the United States holds the largest share, Japan holds the second-largest share, indicating its significant influence in decision-making within the International Monetary Fund.
10.
Where is the headquarter of World Bank?
Correct Answer
D. Washington, D.C.
Explanation
The headquarters of the World Bank is located in Washington, D.C. This is the correct answer because Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States and is where the World Bank is based.