1.
When is World Chagas Disease Day observed?
Correct Answer
B. 14th April
Explanation
World Chagas Disease Day is observed on 14th April. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about Chagas disease, a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It aims to promote prevention, control, and research efforts to combat the disease. By observing this day, organizations and individuals can come together to educate the public about Chagas disease, its symptoms, transmission, and available treatment options. This helps in reducing the burden of the disease and improving the lives of those affected by it.
2.
World Chagas Disease Day is named after _________ .
Correct Answer
D. Carlos Chagas
Explanation
World Chagas Disease Day is named after Carlos Chagas. Carlos Chagas was a Brazilian physician and scientist who discovered the Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, in 1909. His groundbreaking research on the disease and its transmission by the kissing bug, as well as his contributions to tropical medicine, led to his recognition and the naming of the disease after him. World Chagas Disease Day aims to raise awareness about this neglected tropical disease and promote efforts to prevent, control, and treat it.
3.
Which body instituted the proposal of World Chagas Disease Day?
Correct Answer
A. International Federation of Associations of People Affected by Chagas Disease
Explanation
The proposal for World Chagas Disease Day was instituted by the International Federation of Associations of People Affected by Chagas Disease.
4.
What is the other name for Chagas disease?
Correct Answer
C. American trypanosomiasis
Explanation
Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. It is primarily found in Latin America, particularly in rural areas of Mexico, Central America, and South America. The disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected triatomine bugs, also known as "kissing bugs." Chagas disease can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, fatigue, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, such as heart and digestive system disorders.
5.
In which year was World Chagas Disease Day first celebrated?
Correct Answer
A. 2020
Explanation
World Chagas Disease Day was first celebrated in 2020. This implies that prior to 2020, there was no specific day dedicated to raising awareness about Chagas disease on a global level. The establishment of World Chagas Disease Day in 2020 aimed to draw attention to this neglected tropical disease and promote efforts to prevent, control, and treat it.
6.
Which among these is/are official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the options listed - World Malaria Day, World Tuberculosis Day, and World Chagas Disease Day - are official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO). These campaigns aim to raise awareness about these specific diseases and promote prevention, treatment, and research efforts. By designating specific days to focus on these health issues, the WHO helps to mobilize global attention and resources towards combating these diseases and improving public health outcomes worldwide.
7.
The majority of people infected with Chagas disease have ________ .
Correct Answer
B. No symptoms or extremely mild symptoms
Explanation
Chagas disease is caused by a parasite called Trypanosoma cruzi. The majority of people infected with this disease do not show any symptoms or experience extremely mild symptoms. This is known as the asymptomatic or indeterminate phase of the disease. However, even though they may not show any symptoms, they can still transmit the infection to others through blood transfusions, organ transplantation, or from mother to child during pregnancy. It is important to diagnose and treat Chagas disease early to prevent complications that can occur in the chronic phase of the disease.
8.
What is the primary reason for observing World Chagas Disease Day?
Correct Answer
C. To raise awareness of Chagas disease
Explanation
The primary reason for observing World Chagas Disease Day is to raise awareness of Chagas disease. This day aims to educate people about the disease, its causes, symptoms, and prevention methods. By raising awareness, the goal is to promote early diagnosis, access to treatment, and prevention measures to reduce the spread of the disease.
9.
Chagas disease is caused by which of these organisms?
Correct Answer
D. Parasite
Explanation
Chagas disease is caused by a parasite. Unlike rats, bacteria, and birds, parasites are organisms that live on or in another organism and derive nutrients at the expense of the host. In the case of Chagas disease, the parasite responsible is called Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected triatomine bugs commonly found in the Americas. This parasite can cause severe health problems, including heart and digestive issues, if left untreated.
10.
Chagas disease is mainly prevalent among poor populations of
Correct Answer
A. Latin America
Explanation
Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi and is primarily found in Latin America. The disease is transmitted through the bite of infected triatomine bugs, commonly known as kissing bugs. These bugs are commonly found in poor housing conditions, such as rural areas with inadequate housing and poor sanitation, which are more prevalent in Latin American countries. Therefore, Chagas disease is mainly prevalent among poor populations in Latin America.