1.
When is World Humanitarian Day celebrated annually?
Correct Answer
C. August 19th
Explanation
World Humanitarian Day is celebrated annually on August 19th. This day honors and recognizes the efforts of humanitarian workers who provide assistance and support to people affected by crises and disasters worldwide. It also aims to raise awareness about the importance of humanitarian work and advocate for the safety and protection of aid workers.
2.
Which organization leads the coordination of international humanitarian response efforts?
Correct Answer
D. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
Explanation
The correct answer is Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). OCHA is responsible for leading and coordinating international humanitarian response efforts. It plays a crucial role in ensuring effective and timely response to emergencies and disasters worldwide. OCHA works closely with other organizations, governments, and stakeholders to mobilize resources, coordinate humanitarian action, and advocate for the needs of affected populations. Its primary goal is to ensure a coherent and coordinated response to humanitarian crises, promoting collaboration and efficiency among humanitarian actors.
3.
What is the color commonly associated with World Humanitarian Day?
Correct Answer
B. Blue
Explanation
World Humanitarian Day is a global observance that aims to honor and promote humanitarian work. The color commonly associated with this day is blue. Blue represents trust, loyalty, and stability, which are qualities often associated with humanitarian efforts. Additionally, blue is the color of the United Nations, which plays a significant role in coordinating and supporting humanitarian work worldwide. Therefore, blue is the correct answer for the color commonly associated with World Humanitarian Day.
4.
Who initiated the establishment of World Humanitarian Day?
Correct Answer
A. United Nations General Assembly
Explanation
The United Nations General Assembly initiated the establishment of World Humanitarian Day. This day serves to recognize and pay tribute to humanitarian personnel who have dedicated their lives to helping others in need. It was established to raise awareness about humanitarian assistance and to advocate for the safety and security of humanitarian workers. The United Nations General Assembly plays a crucial role in addressing global humanitarian issues and promoting international cooperation in this field.
5.
Which country hosted the first World Humanitarian Summit in 2016?
Correct Answer
B. Turkey
Explanation
Turkey hosted the first World Humanitarian Summit in 2016. This summit aimed to address the increasing humanitarian challenges faced globally and to find innovative solutions to these issues. Turkey was chosen as the host country due to its strategic location between Europe and Asia, its experience in dealing with humanitarian crises, and its active role in providing humanitarian aid to countries in need. The summit brought together world leaders, humanitarian organizations, and civil society to discuss and commit to actions that would improve the effectiveness and efficiency of humanitarian responses worldwide.
6.
What is the main objective of World Humanitarian Day?
Correct Answer
A. Honor the memory of fallen humanitarian workers
Explanation
The main objective of World Humanitarian Day is to honor the memory of fallen humanitarian workers. This day serves as a reminder to recognize and pay tribute to those who have lost their lives while serving others in humanitarian efforts. It is an opportunity to acknowledge their selfless dedication and sacrifice in providing assistance to people in need around the world.
7.
What is the symbol commonly associated with humanitarian aid efforts?
Correct Answer
A. Red Cross
Explanation
The symbol commonly associated with humanitarian aid efforts is the Red Cross. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian organization that provides assistance to those in need during times of crisis and disaster. The symbol of the Red Cross, a red cross on a white background, is recognized worldwide as a symbol of humanitarian aid and protection. It represents the organization's commitment to providing medical care, disaster relief, and support to vulnerable populations around the world.
8.
What was theme of World Humanitarian Day 2022?
Correct Answer
A. It takes a village
Explanation
The theme of World Humanitarian Day 2022 was "It takes a village." This theme emphasizes the importance of collective action and collaboration in addressing humanitarian challenges. It highlights the idea that everyone has a role to play in creating a better world and that by working together, we can make a significant impact. It signifies the need for communities, organizations, and individuals to come together and support each other in times of crisis and need.
9.
What event led to the establishment of World Humanitarian Day?
Correct Answer
A. Bomb attack on the Canal Hotel in Baghdad
Explanation
The establishment of World Humanitarian Day was led by the bomb attack on the Canal Hotel in Baghdad. This tragic event, which occurred on August 19, 2003, targeted the United Nations headquarters in Iraq and resulted in the death of 22 people, including the UN Special Representative for Iraq, Sergio Vieira de Mello. In response to this attack, the United Nations General Assembly designated August 19 as World Humanitarian Day to honor the sacrifices of humanitarian workers and advocate for the protection of civilians in conflict zones.
10.
Which country is currently facing the largest humanitarian crisis in the world?
Correct Answer
D. Yemen
Explanation
Yemen is currently facing the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. The country has been engulfed in a civil war since 2015, resulting in widespread violence, displacement, and a severe humanitarian situation. The conflict has caused immense suffering, with millions of people in Yemen facing food insecurity, lack of access to healthcare, and inadequate sanitation facilities. The combination of conflict, economic collapse, and the impact of COVID-19 has exacerbated the crisis, making Yemen the country with the largest humanitarian needs globally.