1.
World Meteorological Organization is a
Correct Answer
B. Intergovernmental Organization
Explanation
The World Meteorological Organization is an intergovernmental organization because it is composed of member states, which are governments of different countries, that come together to collaborate on matters related to meteorology, climate change, and other environmental issues. As an intergovernmental organization, it operates under the framework of international law and its decisions and actions are guided by the consensus of its member states.
2.
The headquarter of the World Meteorological Organization is in
Correct Answer
C. Geneva
Explanation
The correct answer is Geneva because the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation in meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and related fields. Geneva was chosen as the headquarters due to its central location and its long-standing tradition of hosting international organizations.
3.
World Meteorological Day has been celebrated every year since
Correct Answer
C. 1961
Explanation
World Meteorological Day has been celebrated every year since 1961. This means that the first celebration of World Meteorological Day took place in 1961 and it has been observed annually ever since.
4.
The theme for 2023 World Meteorological Day is
Correct Answer
C. The Future of Weather, Climate and Water across Generations
Explanation
The theme for the 2023 World Meteorological Day is "The Future of Weather, Climate and Water across Generations." This theme suggests that the focus of the event will be on exploring and understanding how weather patterns, climate change, and water resources will evolve and impact future generations. It emphasizes the importance of long-term planning and actions to address these issues and ensure a sustainable future for all.
5.
Which of the following is not a Meteorological scale?
Correct Answer
D. Large Scale
Explanation
The term "Meteorological scale" refers to different levels at which weather phenomena are observed and analyzed. Microscale, mesoscale, and synoptic scale are all meteorological scales that describe different sizes and durations of weather events. However, "Large Scale" is not a meteorological scale because it does not specifically refer to a particular size or duration of weather events. Instead, "Large Scale" is a more general term that can encompass a wide range of meteorological phenomena.
6.
How many states are members of WMO?
Correct Answer
A. 187 + 6 territories
Explanation
The correct answer is 187 + 6 territories. This means that there are 187 states that are members of WMO, along with an additional 6 territories. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is an intergovernmental organization that facilitates international cooperation in meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and related fields. The inclusion of territories in the answer suggests that WMO membership extends beyond just independent states, encompassing territories as well.
7.
WMO is a specialized body of the UN
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is indeed a specialized body of the United Nations (UN). It was established in 1950 and operates as an intergovernmental organization with a membership of 193 member states and territories. The WMO's main objective is to promote international cooperation in meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and related fields. It provides a framework for the exchange of weather and climate data, as well as the development of standardized practices and guidelines. As a specialized agency of the UN, the WMO works closely with other UN bodies to address global weather and climate challenges.
8.
WMO traces its origin from
Correct Answer
B. International Meteorological Organization
Explanation
The correct answer is "International Meteorological Organization." WMO, which stands for World Meteorological Organization, traces its origin from the International Meteorological Organization. This organization was established in 1873 and later transformed into the WMO in 1950. The WMO is responsible for promoting international cooperation in meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and related fields to ensure the safety and well-being of societies worldwide.
9.
Which of the following report is released by WMO?
Correct Answer
C. State of the Global Climate
Explanation
The correct answer is "State of the Global Climate." The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) releases the State of the Global Climate report. This report provides an overview of the current state of the Earth's climate system, including information on temperature, precipitation, extreme weather events, and other climate indicators. It aims to inform policymakers, scientists, and the public about the latest trends and changes in the global climate, helping to enhance understanding and action on climate change.
10.
World Meteorological Organization established Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in collaboration with
Correct Answer
C. UNEP
Explanation
The World Meteorological Organization established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The UNEP is a United Nations agency that focuses on environmental issues and works to coordinate international environmental activities. Given the topic of climate change, it makes sense that the WMO would collaborate with the UNEP, as both organizations have a shared interest in understanding and addressing the impacts of climate change on the environment.