1.
Which scientist discovered X-rays in 1895?
Correct Answer
B. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Explanation
X-rays were discovered by the scientist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895. Roentgen's discovery of X-rays revolutionized the field of medicine and had a profound impact on various scientific and medical applications.
2.
What imaging technique uses magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body?
Correct Answer
A. MRI
Explanation
The imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body is called Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). MRI is a non-invasive medical imaging technology that provides high-resolution images of the internal structures of the body, making it valuable for diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions.
3.
Who is known as the father of modern radiology?
Correct Answer
B. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Explanation
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen is often referred to as the father of modern radiology. He made the groundbreaking discovery of X-rays in 1895, which laid the foundation for the development of radiology as a field of medical imaging. Roentgen's work had a profound and lasting impact on medicine, allowing for non-invasive visualization of the internal structures of the body and revolutionizing the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.
4.
Which radiographic technique uses a contrast agent to visualize blood vessels?
Correct Answer
D. AngiograpHy
Explanation
The radiographic technique that uses a contrast agent to visualize blood vessels is Angiography. This procedure is commonly used to examine the blood vessels (arteries and veins) in various parts of the body, such as the heart, brain, or legs, to diagnose and treat vascular conditions.
5.
What is the primary role of a radiographer?
Correct Answer
C. Taking medical images
Explanation
The primary role of a radiographer is to capture high-quality medical images using various imaging techniques like X-ray, MRI, CT scan, etc. These images assist in diagnosing and treating conditions.
6.
Who is credited with the invention of the first X-ray machine?
Correct Answer
B. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Explanation
The first X-ray machine was invented by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895. Roentgen's discovery of X-rays led to the development of the first X-ray machine, which he used to produce the world's first X-ray image. This invention revolutionized the field of medicine and had far-reaching implications for various scientific and medical applications.
7.
Which imaging technique uses sound waves to create real-time images of the body?
Correct Answer
C. Ultrasound
Explanation
The imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images of the body is called Ultrasound. Ultrasound imaging, also known as sonography, is a non-invasive method that is commonly used for visualizing internal structures of the body, monitoring pregnancies, and diagnosing various medical conditions. It works by sending high-frequency sound waves into the body and capturing the echoes to create images.
8.
What is the purpose of a lead apron in radiography?
Correct Answer
B. To protect the radiograpHer from radiation exposure
Explanation
The purpose of a lead apron in radiography is to provide radiation protection to the body of the person being exposed to X-rays or other ionizing radiation during medical imaging procedures. The lead apron, which contains a layer of lead or lead-equivalent material, is worn as a protective shield over the patient's body, particularly over sensitive organs and tissues that are more susceptible to radiation exposure.
9.
Which scientist discovered radioactivity?
Correct Answer
D. Henri Becquerel
Explanation
Radioactivity was discovered by the scientist Henri Becquerel in 1896. His discovery of radioactivity revolutionized our understanding of the behavior of atomic particles and their emission of radiation. This pioneering work laid the foundation for the study of nuclear physics and the development of various applications, including the use of radioisotopes in medicine and industry.
10.
What does the abbreviation PACS stand for in radiology?
Correct Answer
B. Picture Archiving and Communication System
Explanation
PACS stands for Picture Archiving and Communication System. It is a medical imaging technology used for digitally storing, transmitting, and displaying radiographic images. It provides efficient access to patient data and facilitates communication between healthcare professionals.
11.
Who was the first person to receive a Nobel Prize in Physics for their contributions to radiology?
Correct Answer
B. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Explanation
The first person to receive a Nobel Prize in Physics for their contributions to radiology was Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays, which laid the foundation for the field of radiology and had a profound impact on science and medicine.
12.
Which radiographic technique is commonly used to detect breast cancer?
Correct Answer
C. MammograpHy
Explanation
Mammography is a commonly used radiographic technique to detect and diagnose breast cancer. It involves low-dose X-rays of the breasts to capture detailed images for early detection and screening purposes. Mammograms can help identify abnormalities, such as tumors or calcifications, in the breast tissue, even before they are palpable. Regular mammography screening is a crucial part of breast cancer prevention and early intervention efforts.
13.
What year was the first X-ray image taken of a human body part?
Correct Answer
A. 1895
Explanation
The first X-ray image taken of a human body part was a radiograph of the hand of Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen's wife, Bertha Roentgen. This historic image was created in 1895, shortly after Roentgen's discovery of X-rays. It marked the beginning of X-ray imaging and the field of radiology as we know it today.
14.
Who developed the concept of computed tomography (CT) scanning?
Correct Answer
A. Godfrey Hounsfield
Explanation
Godfrey Hounsfield, an English electrical engineer, developed the concept of computed tomography (CT) scanning in the 1960s. His pioneering work in the 1960s and 1970s led to the development of the first CT scanner, which revolutionized medical imaging by providing detailed cross-sectional images of the body.
15.
Which radiographic technique is often used to guide needle insertions for procedures like biopsies?
Correct Answer
C. Fluoroscopy
Explanation
Fluoroscopy is commonly used to guide needle insertions for procedures like biopsies, injections, and minimally invasive surgeries. Fluoroscopy provides real-time X-ray images, allowing medical professionals to visualize the position of the needle or medical instruments as they are inserted into the body.