1.
Who organizes World Space Week every year?
Correct Answer
C. United Nations and World Space Week Association
Explanation
World Space Week is organized annually by the World Space Week Association (WSWA) in coordination with the United Nations (UN). The UN declared the observance of World Space Week in 1999 to celebrate space exploration and its positive impact on society. The WSWA works with global partners to promote space-related activities and events during this week.
2.
What was the first human-made Earth satellite?
Correct Answer
B. Sputnik 1
Explanation
Sputnik 1, launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, was the first human-made Earth satellite. Its successful launch marked the beginning of the space age and triggered the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Sputnik 1's launch is a significant event in space history and is one of the reasons why October 4 was chosen to start World Space Week.
3.
Which treaty was signed on October 10, 1967?
Correct Answer
A. Outer Space Treaty
Explanation
The Outer Space Treaty, signed on October 10, 1967, is an important international agreement governing the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space. The treaty establishes that outer space shall be used for peaceful purposes and prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. The signing of this treaty is one of the key dates commemorated during World Space Week.
4.
How many countries participate in World Space Week?
Correct Answer
C. Over 95
Explanation
World Space Week is celebrated in over 95 countries around the world. This global participation highlights the widespread interest in space science and technology and the impact of space exploration on different nations. The events and activities during World Space Week aim to inspire and educate people of all ages about the benefits of space exploration.
5.
What is the largest annual space event in the world?
Correct Answer
B. World Space Week
Explanation
World Space Week is the largest annual space event in the world, with thousands of events and activities held in multiple countries. The week-long celebration includes educational programs, public outreach, and special events at planetaria, aiming to promote space science and technology and their contributions to society.
6.
How many events were held during World Space Week 2019?
Correct Answer
D. Over 8,000
Explanation
In 2019, World Space Week was celebrated with over 8,000 events in 96 countries. These events included school activities, exhibitions, government events, and special activities at planetaria around the world. The high number of events demonstrates the global enthusiasm for space exploration and the importance of space science and technology in our daily lives.
7.
Which space agency launched Sputnik 1?
Correct Answer
C. Soviet Union
Explanation
Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. This historic event marked the beginning of the space age and initiated the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. The launch of Sputnik 1 is a key event commemorated during World Space Week to celebrate the advancements in space exploration.
8.
What is the primary purpose of World Space Week?
Correct Answer
C. To celebrate science and technology's contribution to humanity
Explanation
World Space Week is an international celebration of science and technology and their contribution to the betterment of the human condition. The week aims to promote the benefits of space exploration, inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers, and raise public awareness about the importance of space science and technology.
9.
When was World Space Week declared as an annual event?
Correct Answer
C. 1999
Explanation
World Space Week was declared as an annual event by the United Nations General Assembly on December 6, 1999. The dates for the celebration were chosen to commemorate two significant events in space history: the launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957, and the signing of the Outer Space Treaty on October 10, 1967. The declaration aims to promote space science and technology and their positive impact on society.
10.
What is the goal of the Outer Space Treaty?
Correct Answer
C. To ensure space is used for peaceful purposes
Explanation
The Outer Space Treaty, signed on October 10, 1967, aims to ensure that outer space is used for peaceful purposes. The treaty prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction in space, and it promotes international cooperation in exploring and using outer space for the benefit of all humanity. The treaty also prohibits countries from claiming sovereignty over celestial bodies.