1.
What is the term for a strategy that involves accepting lower prices for products to gain market share?
Correct Answer
B. Penetration pricing
Explanation
Penetration pricing is a strategy where a company deliberately sets low prices for its products to enter or penetrate a new market and gain a significant market share. The goal is to attract customers by offering lower prices initially, with the expectation of increasing prices or upselling once a strong market presence is established.
2.
Which negotiation strategy aims to find a middle ground acceptable to both parties?
Correct Answer
D. Compromise
Explanation
Compromise involves both sides giving up something to reach a mutually acceptable middle ground.
3.
What is a "SWOT" analysis used for in a career context?
Correct Answer
A. Assessing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
Explanation
SWOT analysis is a framework used to assess a person's or organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In a career context, it helps individuals evaluate their skills, areas for improvement, potential growth opportunities, and external factors that could impact their career path.
4.
What term describes the ability to manage multiple tasks while maintaining quality?
Correct Answer
C. Time management
Explanation
Task prioritization refers to the skill of arranging tasks in order of importance and managing them effectively to ensure that the most important tasks are completed first while maintaining their quality.
5.
In project management, what is the "critical path"?
Correct Answer
A. Sequence of tasks with the longest duration
Explanation
The critical path in project management is the sequence of tasks that determines the project's overall duration. It's the longest path through the project network diagram and indicates the shortest time in which the project can be completed.
6.
What type of leadership involves giving employees more autonomy and decision-making power?
Correct Answer
D. Laissez-faire leadership
Explanation
Laissez-faire leadership involves giving employees a high degree of autonomy and decision-making power. Leaders in this style provide minimal guidance and allow employees to make their own decisions, which can foster creativity and independence but may require self-motivated and skilled employees.
7.
What is the process of analyzing workforce trends and planning to ensure required skills are available?
Correct Answer
B. Workforce planning
Explanation
Workforce planning is the process of analyzing an organization's current workforce, forecasting future talent needs, and developing strategies to ensure that the required skills and competencies are available to achieve the organization's goals.
8.
Which type of investment carries the highest level of risk but also the potential for high returns?
Correct Answer
A. Venture capital
Explanation
Venture capital involves investing in early-stage companies with high growth potential but also carries a high level of risk due to the uncertainty of success. However, if the invested company becomes successful, the returns can be substantial.
9.
What does the term "opportunity cost" refer to in economics?
Correct Answer
C. Value of the next best alternative foregone
Explanation
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone when a decision is made to pursue a particular option. It represents the potential benefits or value that could have been gained from choosing an alternative option.
10.
What does the term "horizontal integration" mean in business?
Correct Answer
A. Acquisition of competitors in the same industry
Explanation
Horizontal integration refers to a business strategy where a company acquires or merges with other companies that operate in the same industry and produce similar goods or services. This strategy aims to increase market share, reduce competition, and achieve economies of scale.
11.
Which economic concept describes the increase in price levels over time?
Correct Answer
B. Inflation
Explanation
Inflation is the economic concept that describes the general increase in the price levels of goods and services over time. It reduces the purchasing power of money and is typically measured using various inflation indices.
12.
What is the term for a legal agreement that protects an intellectual property?
Correct Answer
B. Copyright
Explanation
Copyright is a legal agreement that protects original works of authorship, such as literary, artistic, and musical creations. It grants the creator exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display their work for a certain period of time.
13.
Which financial statement provides an overview of a company's financial position at a specific time?
Correct Answer
A. Balance sheet
Explanation
A balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It lists the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity, allowing stakeholders to understand its financial health and net worth.
14.
What term describes the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes?
Correct Answer
A. Operational risk
Explanation
Operational risk refers to the risk of financial loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, systems, people, or external events. It includes risks related to human error, technology failures, fraud, and other operational disruptions.
15.
What type of market structure has a large number of firms competing with slightly differentiated products?
Correct Answer
C. Monopolistic competition
Explanation
Monopolistic competition is a market structure characterized by a large number of firms competing with slightly differentiated products. Each firm has some degree of control over its product's price, and there is a mix of monopolistic and competitive elements in this type of market.