1.
An idea or feeling that a word invokes
Correct Answer
A. Connotation
Explanation
Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries, beyond its literal or dictionary definition. It is the idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its primary meaning. While denotation refers to the literal or dictionary definition of a word, connotation goes beyond that by considering the subjective and contextual associations that a word may have. Interpretation, on the other hand, is a broader term that can refer to the act of understanding or explaining the meaning of something, including words. Therefore, connotation is the best fit for the given description.
2.
Jackie screamed and pulled her hand away from the scalding water. It means that...?
Correct Answer
B. It is painfully hot
Explanation
The given answer "it is painfully hot" is the correct explanation for Jackie's reaction. Her screaming and pulling her hand away indicate that the water is extremely hot, causing her pain.
3.
John is sick of receiving anonymous emails lately. It means that...?
Correct Answer
C. He is fed up
Explanation
The phrase "sick of" is commonly used to express being tired, annoyed, or fed up with something. In this context, John is sick of receiving anonymous emails, indicating that he is fed up with them. This suggests that he has been receiving a large number of unwanted or bothersome emails, causing frustration or annoyance.
4.
The mayor dozed off while waiting for his speech. It means that he ...?
Correct Answer
B. Fell asleep
Explanation
The correct answer is "fell asleep." The sentence states that the mayor "dozed off," which means he fell into a light sleep or a nap. This implies that he was tired or bored while waiting for his speech and unintentionally fell asleep.
5.
Benjamin is a lanky kid. The underlined word means...?
Correct Answer
B. Tall and thin
Explanation
The word "lanky" is used to describe someone who is tall and thin. It suggests that Benjamin is not only tall but also has a slender or lean physique.
6.
The student committed a grave offense. The meaning of the underlined word is...?
Correct Answer
D. Serious
Explanation
The underlined word "grave" indicates that the offense committed by the student was significant and serious. It suggests that the student's action was not trivial or minor, but rather of great importance and severity. Therefore, the correct answer is "serious."
7.
Helen was guarded about her private life. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
Correct Answer
D. Cautious
Explanation
The underlined word "guarded" means being cautious or careful. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that Helen is careful or cautious when it comes to sharing information about her private life. This implies that she is protective of her personal information and does not readily disclose it to others. Therefore, the correct answer is "cautious."
8.
What is the connotation of the word fire?
Correct Answer
C. Burning
Explanation
The connotation of the word "fire" is typically associated with "burning" and "heat." It can also symbolize passion, energy, and transformation, depending on the context. However, among the options provided, "burning" is the most suitable choice as it directly relates to the characteristics of fire.
9.
Connotation defines a word's
Correct Answer
D. Emotional meaning
Explanation
Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries, beyond its literal definition. It is the underlying feeling or emotional meaning that a word evokes. The other options, antonym and synonym, are not related to the emotional aspect of a word but rather refer to words with opposite or similar meanings, respectively. Literal definition, on the other hand, focuses solely on the straightforward dictionary meaning of a word, without considering any emotional or cultural connotations. Therefore, emotional meaning is the most appropriate choice to define connotation.
10.
The dictionary meaning of a word
Correct Answer
B. Denotation
Explanation
Denotation refers to the literal or dictionary meaning of a word, without any emotional or cultural associations. It focuses on the objective and universally accepted definition of a word, disregarding any subjective interpretations or connotations. Therefore, denotation is the most appropriate term to describe the dictionary meaning of a word.