Geography 101: Quiz On Landforms! Trivia

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Geography 101: Quiz On Landforms! Trivia - Quiz

Landforms are a feature that forms a part of the terrain. Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four main types of landforms. Landforms can also be natural or artificial features on the earth's surface. They make up the topography of an area. Take our quiz and test your knowledge of landforms and how to identify them. Best of luck!


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    What's the highest type of landforms? 

    • A.

      Hill

    • B.

      Mountain

    • C.

      Valley

    • D.

      Desert

    Correct Answer
    B. Mountain
    Explanation
    Mountains are the highest type of landforms. They are characterized by their tall peaks and steep slopes. Mountains are formed through geological processes such as tectonic activity and erosion. They can be found on every continent and are often associated with rugged and challenging terrain. Mountains play a significant role in shaping the Earth's landscape and are important for their ecological, cultural, and recreational value.

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  • 2. 

    How many types of mountains are there? 

    • A.

      5

    • B.

      4

    • C.

      2

    • D.

      3

    Correct Answer
    D. 3
    Explanation
    There are three types of mountains. This suggests that the question is asking about the different classifications or categories of mountains. The answer implies that there are three distinct types, but without further information, it is not possible to determine what those specific types are.

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  • 3. 

    What are plateaus?

    • A.

      A type of desert

    • B.

      A very high mountain

    • C.

      A flat topped highland with steep sides

    • D.

      A very green valley

    Correct Answer
    C. A flat topped highland with steep sides
    Explanation
    Plateaus are flat topped highlands with steep sides. They are elevated landforms that have a relatively flat top and steep slopes on all sides. Plateaus are formed by geological processes such as volcanic activity, erosion, or tectonic uplift. They are often found between mountains or along the edges of mountain ranges. Plateaus can vary in size and shape, and they are characterized by their relatively flat surface, which is usually higher than the surrounding area. The steep sides of plateaus are often the result of erosion or faulting.

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  • 4. 

    What are the river plains good for?

    • A.

      Building cities

    • B.

      Growing corps

    • C.

      Building farms

    • D.

      Nothing really

    Correct Answer
    B. Growing corps
    Explanation
    River plains are good for growing crops because they usually have fertile soil and access to water from the river. The water from the river can be used for irrigation, ensuring that the crops receive enough water to grow and thrive. Additionally, the fertile soil found in river plains is often rich in nutrients, which is beneficial for plant growth. Therefore, growing crops is a suitable activity in river plains due to the favorable conditions for agriculture provided by the presence of water and fertile soil.

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  • 5. 

    Which of these continents is an island? 

    • A.

      Australia

    • B.

      Europe

    • C.

      Asia

    • D.

      Africa

    Correct Answer
    A. Australia
    Explanation
    Australia is considered an island continent because it is surrounded by water on all sides. It is the smallest continent and the only continent that is also considered an island. It is separated from other continents by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Therefore, Australia is the correct answer as it meets the criteria of being both a continent and an island.

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  • 6. 

    What's the world's biggest cold desert? 

    • A.

      Death Valley

    • B.

      Gobi

    • C.

      Sahara

    • D.

      Antarctica

    Correct Answer
    D. Antarctica
    Explanation
    Antarctica is the world's biggest cold desert because it meets the criteria of being a desert (receiving very little precipitation) and also has extremely cold temperatures. It is the coldest continent on Earth, with average temperatures well below freezing throughout the year. Additionally, Antarctica is covered in ice and snow, with very little vegetation or human habitation, further supporting its classification as a cold desert.

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  • 7. 

    Hills are usually covered with?

    • A.

      Rocks

    • B.

      Sand

    • C.

      Grass

    • D.

      Snow

    Correct Answer
    C. Grass
    Explanation
    Hills are usually covered with grass because grass is a type of vegetation that can grow on slopes and uneven terrain. Grass has shallow roots that can hold onto the soil, preventing erosion and providing stability to the hillside. Additionally, grass is able to withstand various weather conditions and can adapt to different climates. It also helps in conserving water by absorbing rainfall and reducing runoff. Therefore, grass is the most common and suitable type of vegetation found on hills.

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  • 8. 

    Valleys formed by glaciers and in the shape of a letter? 

    • A.

      V

    • B.

      U

    • C.

      O

    • D.

      S

    Correct Answer
    B. U
    Explanation
    Valleys formed by glaciers often have a U-shape, resembling the letter "U". This is because glaciers erode the land as they move, carving out deep, wide valleys with steep sides. The U-shape is a result of the glacier's ability to erode the valley floor and the surrounding walls, creating a distinctive U-shaped cross-section. Therefore, the correct answer is "U" as it represents the shape of valleys formed by glaciers.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the following processes is primarily responsible for the formation of mountains?

    • A.

      Erosion

    • B.

      Deposition

    • C.

      Tectonic activity

    • D.

      Weathering

    Correct Answer
    C. Tectonic activity
    Explanation
    Mountains are primarily formed through tectonic activity, specifically the movement and collision of the Earth's tectonic plates. This process, known as orogeny, causes the Earth's crust to buckle and fold, leading to the creation of mountain ranges. Erosion and weathering can shape mountains over time, but the initial formation is due to tectonic forces.

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  • 10. 

    What type of landform is created when a river deposits sediment as it enters a slower-moving body of water, such as a sea or lake?

    • A.

      Plateau

    • B.

      Delta

    • C.

      Canyon

    • D.

      Valley

    Correct Answer
    B. Delta
    Explanation
    A delta is formed when a river deposits sediment at its mouth, where the flow of water slows down as it enters a sea, lake, or another body of water. Over time, these sediments accumulate, creating a flat, often triangular-shaped landform. This process is known as deposition.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Sep 02, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 21, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Enidaeea

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