1.
Which of these is a major work of Charles Lyell?
Correct Answer
B. Principles of Geology
Explanation
"Principles of Geology" is a major work of Charles Lyell. This book, first published in 1830, laid the foundation for modern geology and introduced the concept of uniformitarianism, which states that geological processes occurring in the past are the same as those happening today. The book had a significant impact on the scientific community and influenced the work of other prominent scientists, including Charles Darwin.
2.
What did Charles Lyell claim shape the earth?
Correct Answer
A. Natural Processes
Explanation
Charles Lyell claimed that natural processes shape the earth. This means that he believed that the earth's geological features, such as mountains, valleys, and rivers, were formed over long periods of time through natural forces like erosion, weathering, and plate tectonics. Lyell's ideas were influential in the development of the theory of uniformitarianism, which suggests that the same natural processes that we observe today have been shaping the earth throughout its history.
3.
What was Charles major demonstration in explaining the earth history?
Correct Answer
A. The power of existing natural causes
Explanation
Charles major demonstration in explaining the earth history was through showcasing the power of existing natural causes.
4.
What was the nationality of Charles Lyell?
Correct Answer
A. Scottish
Explanation
Charles Lyell was Scottish because he was born and raised in Scotland. He was a renowned geologist and lawyer who is best known for his contributions to the field of geology, particularly his theory of uniformitarianism. His work greatly influenced the development of modern geology and he is considered one of the founders of the science.
5.
What was Charles Lyell majorly known for?
Correct Answer
D. Uniformitarianism
Explanation
Charles Lyell was majorly known for his concept of uniformitarianism. This theory proposed that the geological processes that shaped the Earth's surface in the past are still ongoing and can be explained by the same natural laws that operate today. This idea challenged the prevailing belief in catastrophism and had a profound impact on the field of geology, as it provided a framework for understanding the Earth's history and the gradual changes that have occurred over time.
6.
Who among the following influenced the works of Charles Lyell?
Correct Answer
A. Charles Darwin
Explanation
Charles Darwin influenced the works of Charles Lyell. Charles Lyell was a geologist who greatly influenced Darwin's thinking on evolution. Lyell's book "Principles of Geology" emphasized the slow and gradual processes that shaped the Earth's surface over long periods of time, which provided a framework for Darwin's theory of natural selection. Darwin credited Lyell's work as a major influence on his own ideas about the age of the Earth and the concept of gradual change over time.
7.
Which of these is one of Charles Lyell scientific contribution?
Correct Answer
A. Climate Change
Explanation
Charles Lyell's scientific contribution was the History of Geology. He is known for his work in geology, particularly his concept of uniformitarianism, which proposed that the Earth's geological processes have been ongoing and consistent over time. This idea revolutionized the field of geology and laid the foundation for modern understanding of Earth's history. Climate change is not specifically mentioned as one of Lyell's contributions.
8.
What is Charles theory about volcanoes known as? The theory of gradual _______
Correct Answer
C. Backed up-building
Explanation
Charles theory about volcanoes is known as the theory of gradual backed up-building. This theory suggests that volcanoes are formed through a gradual process of magma accumulation and the building up of pressure beneath the Earth's surface. Over time, this pressure becomes too great, leading to a volcanic eruption. This theory is based on the idea that volcanoes are not formed by sudden explosions, but rather by a slow and continuous process of magma movement and accumulation.
9.
How many divisions did Charles Lyell claim the tertiary period is made of?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
Charles Lyell claimed that the tertiary period is made up of three divisions. This means that he divided the tertiary period into three distinct parts based on geological evidence and time periods.
10.
What did Charles claim is the emphasis behind the transport of global erratic?
Correct Answer
B. Icebergs
Explanation
Charles claimed that the emphasis behind the transport of global erratic is icebergs.