Finland History Trivia Questions Quiz
Explore the rich heritage of a nordic nation with our Finland History Trivia Quiz. This quiz is designed to challenge your knowledge and provide insights into the rich and diverse history of Finland. From its ancient roots and medieval battles to its struggle for independence and modern achievements, this quiz covers a wide range of topics that highlight Finland's unique heritage.
Discover intriguing facts about Finland’s role in global events, its cultural evolution, and the pivotal moments that shaped the nation. Take the Finland History Trivia Quiz now and see how much you know about this remarkable country's past. Read moreThis quiz is a great way to deepen your understanding of Finland's historical journey.
Finland History Trivia Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of these languages does the country speak officially?
- A.
Both Finnish and Swedish
- B.
French
- C.
American English
- D.
German
Correct Answer
A. Both Finnish and SwedishExplanation
Finland has two official languages: Finnish and Swedish. The Swedish-speaking population makes up about 5% of Finland's total population and is primarily located in coastal regions and the autonomous Åland Islands. The bilingual policy in Finland is protected by the Finnish constitution, ensuring that Swedish-speaking Finns have the right to use their language in official contexts, such as education, government services, and legal proceedings. This policy reflects Finland's historical ties with Sweden, which ruled Finland for several centuries before it became part of the Russian Empire in 1809.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What year did the country attain autonomy within the Russian empire?
- A.
1809
- B.
1810
- C.
1811
- D.
1812
Correct Answer
A. 1809Explanation
In 1809, following the Finnish War (1808-1809) between Sweden and Russia, Finland was ceded to Russia under the Treaty of Fredrikshamn. This marked the beginning of Finland's status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. As a Grand Duchy, Finland was granted significant self-governance, retaining its own laws, administrative structures, and religion, while being under the sovereignty of the Russian Emperor. This autonomy allowed Finland to develop its national identity and institutions, laying the groundwork for its eventual independence.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What year did Finland obtain independence from Russia?
- A.
1915
- B.
1916
- C.
1917
- D.
1918
Correct Answer
C. 1917Explanation
Finland declared its independence from Russia on December 6, 1917. This declaration came during the turmoil of the Russian Revolution, which led to the collapse of the Russian Empire. The Finnish Parliament took advantage of the chaotic situation in Russia to assert Finland's sovereignty. The declaration marked the end of more than a century of Russian rule and was a pivotal moment in Finnish history. The new Finnish state faced immediate challenges, including a civil war, but the declaration of independence remains a celebrated milestone in the country's national history.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When did the first post-independence civil war take place?
- A.
1918
- B.
1919
- C.
1920
- D.
1921
Correct Answer
A. 1918Explanation
The Finnish Civil War occurred from January to May 1918, shortly after Finland declared its independence from Russia. The war was fought between the "Reds," composed of socialists and workers, and the "Whites," made up of conservatives and the middle and upper classes. The conflict was rooted in social tensions exacerbated by the recent declaration of independence and the influence of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. The Whites, led by General Mannerheim and supported by German troops, ultimately defeated the Reds. The victory of the Whites led to the establishment of a conservative government in Finland and set the stage for the country's future political development.Rate this question:
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- 5.
When did Finland join the European Union?
- A.
1993
- B.
1994
- C.
1995
- D.
1996
Correct Answer
C. 1995Explanation
Finland joined the European Union on January 1, 1995, after a national referendum held in 1994 where a majority of Finns voted in favor of EU membership. Finland's accession to the EU marked a significant shift in its foreign policy, aligning itself more closely with Western Europe after decades of maintaining neutrality during the Cold War. EU membership has had a profound impact on Finland's economy, trade, and political landscape, integrating it further into the European single market and political framework.Rate this question:
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- 6.
When did the civil war against FSWR begin?
- A.
January 27, 1918
- B.
May 15, 1918
- C.
June 5, 1918
- D.
October 17, 1918
Correct Answer
A. January 27, 1918Explanation
The Finnish Civil War began on January 27, 1918. This internal conflict arose from deep-seated social and political divisions within Finland, which had been exacerbated by the recent declaration of independence and the revolutionary atmosphere in Russia. The war started with the Red Guards seizing control of Helsinki and other key locations, prompting a counter-offensive by the White Guards. The civil war was a significant and traumatic event in Finnish history, with lasting impacts on the nation's political and social fabric.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When did the civil war against Red Finland end?
- A.
January 27, 1918
- B.
May 15, 1918
- C.
June 5, 1918
- D.
October 17, 1918
Correct Answer
B. May 15, 1918Explanation
The Finnish Civil War ended on May 15, 1918, when the White forces, led by General Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, declared victory over the Red Guards. The Whites, with support from German troops, recaptured key territories and defeated the Red strongholds. The end of the war led to a period of repression and reprisals against the Reds and their supporters. The victory of the Whites established a conservative government, which shaped the political landscape of Finland in the following years.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What date is the country’s independence celebrated?
- A.
January 6
- B.
June 6
- C.
September 6
- D.
December 6
Correct Answer
D. December 6Explanation
Finland celebrates its Independence Day on December 6 each year. This date marks the day in 1917 when the Finnish Parliament declared independence from Russia. Independence Day is a national holiday in Finland, celebrated with various events, including official ceremonies, parades, and public celebrations. It is a day of national pride and reflection on Finland's journey to sovereignty and the values of freedom and democracy.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What year was Finland incorporated into the Russian Empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland?
- A.
1805
- B.
1806
- C.
1808
- D.
1809
Correct Answer
D. 1809Explanation
In 1809, Finland was incorporated into the Russian Empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland following the Treaty of Fredrikshamn. This arrangement allowed Finland to retain its own laws, Lutheran religion, and administrative structures, while being under the sovereignty of the Russian Emperor. The autonomy granted to Finland helped preserve its national identity and culture during the 19th century, despite being part of a larger empire.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When did Finland become the first European state to grant all adult citizens the right to vote?
- A.
1905
- B.
1906
- C.
1907
- D.
1908
Correct Answer
B. 1906Explanation
In 1906, Finland became the first European state to grant all adult citizens the right to vote, including women. This progressive move was part of a broader wave of social and political reforms aimed at democratizing Finnish society. The introduction of universal suffrage allowed every adult citizen, regardless of gender or social status, to participate in elections. This landmark decision underscored Finland's commitment to equality and set a precedent for other countries in Europe and around the world.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Jul 23, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jul 15, 2019Quiz Created by
Gregorynaomi
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