1.
Which of these eras saw the rise and fall of empires?
Correct Answer
C. Classical Age
Explanation
The Classical Age saw the rise and fall of empires. This era, which occurred from around 500 BCE to 500 CE, was characterized by the emergence of powerful empires such as the Persian, Greek, and Roman empires. These empires expanded their territories, conquered other civilizations, and exerted significant influence over vast regions. However, over time, these empires faced internal and external challenges, leading to their decline and eventual fall. The Classical Age is therefore known for its dynamic and transformative nature, marked by the rise and fall of empires.
2.
Which of these is not invented during mid 15th- century?
Correct Answer
D. Mechanized farm equipments
Explanation
Mechanized farm equipments were not invented during the mid 15th-century. While modern printing, revolutionized communication, and farm tools were all innovations during this time period, the concept of mechanized farm equipments did not exist. Mechanization of farming processes came much later, with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries.
3.
What is the Early Modern Period also referred to as?
Correct Answer
A. European Age
Explanation
The Early Modern Period is also referred to as the European Age because it was a time of significant political, cultural, and economic developments in Europe. This period saw the rise of European exploration, colonization, and trade, as well as the emergence of new ideas and philosophies such as the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. It was a time when Europe exerted its influence and dominance on a global scale, making it an appropriate label for this historical period.
4.
Which of these is the oldest?
Correct Answer
A. Agricultural Revolution
Explanation
The Agricultural Revolution is considered the oldest because it marked the transition from hunting and gathering to settled farming communities. This revolution occurred around 10,000 years ago and led to the development of agriculture, domestication of plants and animals, and the establishment of permanent settlements. The Scientific Revolution, Industrial Revolution, and Technology are all relatively more recent developments in human history.
5.
Which of these period started around 1800?
Correct Answer
B. Late Modern Period
Explanation
The Late Modern Period started around 1800. This period is characterized by significant advancements in technology, industrialization, and globalization. It marks the transition from the agrarian-based society of the Early Modern Period to the industrialized society of the modern era. The Late Modern Period witnessed major historical events such as the Industrial Revolution, the American and French Revolutions, and the colonization of Africa and Asia by European powers. This period also saw the rise of nationalism, imperialism, and the development of modern political ideologies.
6.
What is referred to as Antiquity?
Correct Answer
A. Ancient History
Explanation
Antiquity refers to the period of time in the past that is characterized by the ancient civilizations and cultures. It encompasses the time before the Middle Ages and includes the ancient civilizations of Greece, Rome, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and others. This period is known for its significant contributions to art, literature, philosophy, and architecture, and it laid the foundation for many aspects of modern society. Therefore, Antiquity is synonymous with Ancient History.
7.
Which of these affects the history of civilization?
Correct Answer
A. Colonization
Explanation
Colonization has had a significant impact on the history of civilization. It refers to the process of establishing control over a foreign land and its people. Throughout history, colonization has led to the spread of new cultures, languages, and ideas, as well as the exploitation of resources and the establishment of new political and economic systems. It has shaped the course of history by influencing the development and downfall of civilizations, contributing to the rise and fall of empires, and creating lasting legacies and conflicts.
8.
Which of these is not an ancient nation?
Correct Answer
D. Ghana
Explanation
Ghana is not an ancient nation because it was established in the 4th century CE. It was part of the ancient Kingdom of Ghana, but the modern nation of Ghana did not exist until much later. China, India, and Egypt, on the other hand, have long histories dating back to ancient times.
9.
Which of these growth rate is not widely accelerated during last-quarter of millennium?
Correct Answer
D. Disease
Explanation
During the last quarter of the millennium, there have been significant advancements in knowledge, weapons, and commerce. However, disease growth rate has not been widely accelerated during this period. This could be due to advancements in medical science, improved healthcare systems, and increased awareness about disease prevention and control measures. As a result, the growth rate of diseases has not seen a significant acceleration compared to other areas of growth during this time.
10.
Which of these is referred to as Old World?
Correct Answer
A. Europe
Explanation
Europe is referred to as Old World because it is one of the oldest inhabited continents and has a long history of civilization. It was the birthplace of ancient civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans, and has been a center of power, culture, and trade for centuries. Europe's rich history and cultural heritage make it commonly associated with the term "Old World."