1.
In what year was Bangkok founded as the capital of Thailand?
Correct Answer
A. In 1982
2.
What's the meaning of the word Bang?
Correct Answer
D. Village on the stream
Explanation
The word "Bang" refers to a village that is situated near a stream. This suggests that the village is located close to a flowing body of water, which could provide a source of water for the village's inhabitants and potentially be used for various purposes such as irrigation or fishing.
3.
How is Bangkok called in the Thai language?
Correct Answer
B. Knung Thop
Explanation
The correct answer is "Knung Thop." In the Thai language, Bangkok is called "Knung Thop."
4.
How was Bangkok nicknamed in the 19th Century?
Correct Answer
C. The Venice of the East
Explanation
During the 19th Century, Bangkok was nicknamed "The Venice of the East" because of its extensive network of canals and waterways. Just like Venice, Bangkok relied heavily on its water transportation system for trade and commerce. The city's intricate canal system earned it this nickname, as it resembled the famous canals of Venice. This nickname highlights the importance of water in both cities and their shared reliance on it for their economic activities.
5.
Which of the following is NOT a historical name for Bangkok?
Correct Answer
B. Ayutthaya
Explanation
Ayutthaya was a former capital of Siam (now Thailand) and is a separate historical city, not a previous name for Bangkok. Thonburi was the immediate predecessor to Bangkok as the capital, while Rattanakosin is the island on which Bangkok's historic center is located. Krung Thep is the shortened form of the city's official ceremonial name, which is the first part of a much longer name.
6.
How old is the history of Bangkok?
Correct Answer
A. Late 16th Century
Explanation
Bangkok's history dates back to the late 15th century. The city was founded in 1472 by King Rama I of the Chakri Dynasty. It was originally a small trading post on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. Over the centuries, Bangkok grew in importance and became the capital of Thailand in the late 18th century. Therefore, the statement that the history of Bangkok dates back to the late 16th century is incorrect.
7.
What was the Thonburi Kingdom
Correct Answer
C. It was a Siamese Kingdom
Explanation
The Thonburi Kingdom refers to a historical kingdom that existed in what is now modern-day Thailand. It was established in the late 18th century after the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Thonburi was founded by King Taksin and was the capital of Thailand for a short period of time. Thus, the correct answer is that the Thonburi Kingdom was a Siamese Kingdom.
8.
How long did the Ayutthaya kingdom last for?
Correct Answer
D. From 1350 to 1767
Explanation
The Ayutthaya kingdom lasted from 1350 to 1767. This is the correct answer because it provides the most accurate and specific time frame for the duration of the kingdom. The other options either have incorrect start or end dates, making them incorrect choices.
9.
Who the first trade partners of Bangkok?
Correct Answer
A. The Chinese
Explanation
The Chinese were the first trade partners of Bangkok. This is because historically, China had a strong presence in Southeast Asia and had established trade routes with various countries in the region. Bangkok, being a major trading port, would have naturally engaged in trade with the Chinese merchants who brought goods and established economic ties with the city. Additionally, the Chinese community in Bangkok has a long-standing history and has played a significant role in the city's trade and commerce.
10.
When was the city's pillar erected?
Correct Answer
A. In 1782
Explanation
The city's pillar was erected in 1782.