1.
Their strength falls in between one of the following
Correct Answer
A. 10-50 times their size
Explanation
The strength of the subject falls within a range that is 10 to 50 times their size. This means that their strength is significantly greater than their physical size, indicating that they possess a high level of power and capability relative to their body size.
2.
Which one is true about ants?
Correct Answer
A. They don't have lungs
Explanation
Ants do not have lungs. Instead, they have tiny tubes called tracheae that allow oxygen to enter their bodies. These tracheae deliver oxygen directly to their cells, enabling them to breathe without the need for lungs. This adaptation allows ants to survive in various environments, including underground tunnels and confined spaces, where a respiratory system with lungs would be impractical.
3.
Once again, which of the following is true?
Correct Answer
C. Ants don't have ears
Explanation
Ants don't have ears. This means that they do not possess the auditory organs that are typically found in many other animals. Instead, ants use vibrations and chemical signals to communicate and perceive their environment.
4.
How many stomachs do ants have?
Correct Answer
D. 2
Explanation
Ants have two stomachs. One stomach is used for storing food and the other is used for digestion. The food is initially stored in the first stomach, known as the crop, where it is softened and partially digested. The ant can then regurgitate this partially digested food and share it with other ants in the colony. The second stomach, known as the gizzard, is responsible for further digestion of the food before it enters the intestines. Having two stomachs allows ants to efficiently process and distribute food within the colony.
5.
How old are ants?
Correct Answer
C. 130 million years ago
Explanation
Ants are believed to have evolved around 130 million years ago, during the early Cretaceous period. This estimate is based on fossil evidence and the study of ant evolution through paleontology. Options A and B are not as accurate, and option D (120 billion years ago) is not scientifically plausible, as it far exceeds the age of the Earth itself.
6.
How many ants to one single human are there?
Correct Answer
B. 1 million
Explanation
The answer is 1 million because ants are significantly smaller in size compared to humans. Therefore, it is estimated that there are approximately 1 million ants for every human.
7.
How long do ants live for?
Correct Answer
B. Up to 30 years
Explanation
Ants have a wide range of lifespans depending on their species. While some ants may only live for a few weeks, others can live up to 30 years. This variation in lifespan is due to factors such as the species' reproductive capabilities, environmental conditions, and the presence of predators. Therefore, it is possible for ants to live for up to 30 years.
8.
How many known species of ants are there?
Correct Answer
C. 12,000
Explanation
There are approximately 12,000 known species of ants. This large number indicates the diversity and abundance of ants around the world. Ants are found in various habitats and play important roles in ecosystems as scavengers, predators, and seed dispersers. The high number of known species reflects the extensive research and discovery efforts by scientists in studying ants and their classification.
9.
How many hours can ants survive for underwater?
Correct Answer
A. About 24 hours
Explanation
Ants can survive underwater for about 24 hours. This is because ants have the ability to close their spiracles, which are the openings in their exoskeleton that they use to breathe. By closing these openings, ants can prevent water from entering their respiratory system and suffocating them. Additionally, ants have a high tolerance for low oxygen levels, allowing them to survive for an extended period of time underwater. However, it is important to note that prolonged submersion can still be harmful to ants and may lead to their eventual death.
10.
Which kind of ants are in the picture?
Correct Answer
A. Fire
Explanation
The correct answer is "Fire" because fire ants are known for their reddish-brown color, which is often described as fiery. The picture likely shows ants that match this description, confirming that they are fire ants.