5th Grade Social Studies Trivia Quiz On Revolutionary War!
Are you looking for a 5th grade social studies trivia quiz on revolutionary war? The defeat of the British is what set off what we see now as the greatest country so far which is the United States of America. One of the results of this war is the declaration of independence and America having its first ever president. Take a walk down memory lane by getting to learn more about the war in the quiz below.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who was the first to sign the Declaration?
- A.
Benjamin Franklin
- B.
Thomas Jefferson
- C.
John Hancock
- D.
Roger Sherman
Correct Answer
C. John HancockExplanation
John Hancock was the first to sign the Declaration because he was the President of the Continental Congress at the time. As the President, he had the responsibility of signing the document first, setting an example for others to follow. Hancock's bold signature, which is the most prominent on the document, has become synonymous with his name and is often used as a symbol of signing something in a grand and confident manner.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The colonist wanted the freedom to govern themselves, so what were they seeking?
- A.
Liberty
- B.
Allegiance
- C.
Approval
- D.
Slaves
Correct Answer
A. LibertyExplanation
The colonists were seeking liberty because they wanted the freedom to govern themselves. They desired independence from the control and authority of the British government. Liberty represents the ability to make their own decisions, establish their own laws, and have autonomy over their own affairs. It was a fundamental value that the colonists fought for during the American Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many votes did each state have?
- A.
3
- B.
4
- C.
1
- D.
2
Correct Answer
C. 1Explanation
Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had one vote. This means that regardless of the size or population of the state, they all had an equal say in the decision-making process. This was done to ensure that smaller states were not overshadowed by larger ones, promoting a sense of equality and fairness among the states.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Was the Second Continental Congress completed with the final approval of the Declaration?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
The Second Continental Congress was not completed with the final approval of the Declaration. The Declaration of Independence was actually approved on July 4, 1776, but the Second Continental Congress continued to meet until 1781. During this time, they focused on other important matters such as organizing the war effort and drafting the Articles of Confederation. Therefore, the approval of the Declaration did not mark the end of the Second Continental Congress.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who were the Society of Friends members that are against all wars and believe that fighting for any reason is wrong?
- A.
Quakers
- B.
Anglican
- C.
Lutheran
- D.
Presbyterians
Correct Answer
A. QuakersExplanation
Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends, are members who strongly oppose all wars and believe that fighting for any reason is wrong. They advocate for non-violence and peaceful resolution of conflicts. Quaker beliefs are rooted in principles of equality, simplicity, and integrity, leading them to reject violence and actively work towards peace and social justice.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Many women were part of the Patriots war effort.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the Patriots war effort, many women actively participated. They played various roles such as nurses, spies, and even soldiers. These women made significant contributions to the cause of independence, demonstrating their dedication and bravery. Their involvement challenged traditional gender roles and showed that women were capable of playing crucial roles in times of conflict. Therefore, the statement "Many women were part of the Patriots war effort" is true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What were enslaved African Americans promised after the war if they joined the Continental Army?
- A.
Land
- B.
Freedom
- C.
Money
- D.
Food and water
Correct Answer
B. FreedomExplanation
Enslaved African Americans were promised freedom if they joined the Continental Army during the war. This promise was made as a way to encourage their participation and support the fight for independence. By offering freedom, it was hoped that more enslaved individuals would be motivated to join and contribute to the war effort. This promise of freedom was a significant incentive for many African Americans to risk their lives and fight for the cause of American independence.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How long did most Americans enlist in the army?
- A.
2 years
- B.
6 months
- C.
3 years
- D.
1 year
Correct Answer
D. 1 yearExplanation
Most Americans enlisted in the army for one year.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which battle became the turning point in the war?
- A.
Battle of Saratoga
- B.
Battle of Monmouth
- C.
Battle of Moores Creek Bridge
- D.
Battle of Bunker Hill
Correct Answer
A. Battle of SaratogaExplanation
The Battle of Saratoga became the turning point in the war because it was a decisive American victory that convinced France to openly support the American cause. The American victory at Saratoga showed that the American forces were capable of defeating the powerful British army, which boosted morale and garnered international support. France's involvement in the war provided crucial military and financial aid to the American colonies, significantly strengthening their position and ultimately leading to their victory in the Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What type of army were the British soldiers?
- A.
Confederate
- B.
Independent
- C.
Professional
- D.
Beginners
Correct Answer
C. ProfessionalExplanation
The correct answer is professional. This means that the British soldiers were highly trained and experienced in their military duties. They were not beginners or amateurs, but rather skilled individuals who were part of a well-organized and disciplined army. The term "professional" implies that they were committed to their profession and had a level of expertise that set them apart from other types of armies.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What were the colonist who took neither side considered?
- A.
Patriots
- B.
Loyalist
- C.
Neutral
- D.
British
Correct Answer
C. NeutralExplanation
During the American Revolution, colonists who took neither the side of the Patriots (those seeking independence from Britain) nor the Loyalists (those loyal to the British Crown) were considered neutral. These individuals did not actively support either faction and tried to avoid involvement in the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 12.
At the start of the war, 1 out of every 5 people living in the British colonies was considered what descent?
- A.
Lutheran
- B.
British
- C.
American
- D.
African
Correct Answer
D. AfricanExplanation
At the start of the war, 1 out of every 5 people living in the British colonies was considered of African descent. This indicates that a significant portion of the population in the British colonies during that time were of African origin.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Did women take part in fighting the war?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. YesExplanation
Women did take part in fighting the war. Throughout history, there have been numerous instances where women have actively participated in warfare. From ancient civilizations to modern times, women have served as soldiers, spies, resistance fighters, and even combat pilots. Examples include the female warriors of ancient Greece, Joan of Arc in the Hundred Years' War, and the women who served in various roles during World War II. Women's involvement in war has been crucial in shaping history and challenging traditional gender roles.Rate this question:
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- 14.
After reading and talking about the published pamphlet "Common Sense" what did the people urge each other to do?
- A.
End slavery
- B.
Gain independence
- C.
Become neutral
- D.
Let the British rule
Correct Answer
B. Gain independenceExplanation
After reading and discussing the pamphlet "Common Sense," the people urged each other to gain independence. This suggests that the pamphlet likely presented compelling arguments and reasoning for why the people should break away from British rule and establish their own independent nation. The pamphlet may have highlighted the benefits and importance of self-governance, inspiring the people to unite and fight for their freedom.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Under the Articles, voters of each state elect who?
- A.
Slaves
- B.
Loyalists
- C.
Presidents
- D.
Leaders
Correct Answer
D. LeadersExplanation
Under the Articles, voters of each state elect leaders. The Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States, established a weak central government and granted significant power to individual states. As a result, each state had the authority to elect its own leaders, such as governors, legislators, and other officials. This decentralized system aimed to preserve states' rights and prevent a strong central authority. Therefore, the correct answer is leaders.Rate this question:
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- 16.
George Washington's solider's wore no uniforms, had no guns, and did not have much training.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that George Washington's soldiers did not wear uniforms, possess guns, or receive extensive training. This implies that they were ill-equipped and lacked proper military resources. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that the statement accurately reflects the conditions of George Washington's soldiers during that time.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What was Von Steuben hired to do?
- A.
Organize the Continental Army
- B.
Send supplies to the British soliders
- C.
Drill the Continental Army
- D.
Teach soldiers how to use a bayonet
- E.
Be a spy for the British
Correct Answer(s)
A. Organize the Continental Army
C. Drill the Continental Army
D. Teach soldiers how to use a bayonetExplanation
Von Steuben was hired to organize the Continental Army, drill the soldiers, and teach them how to use a bayonet. His expertise and experience in military tactics and discipline were instrumental in transforming the American troops into a more effective fighting force during the American Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What did the French do to help the Patriots?
- A.
Provide slaves
- B.
Send supplies
- C.
Train the soldiers
- D.
Send soldiers
Correct Answer(s)
B. Send supplies
D. Send soldiersExplanation
During the American Revolutionary War, the French provided significant assistance to the Patriots. They sent supplies such as weapons, ammunition, and clothing to support the American troops. Additionally, the French also sent soldiers to fight alongside the Patriots, most notably the Marquis de Lafayette who became a trusted advisor to George Washington. The combined efforts of the French and the Patriots played a crucial role in securing American independence.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What did the Spanish governor of Louisiana send to the Patriots?
- A.
Money
- B.
Food
- C.
Soldiers
- D.
Guns
- E.
Water
Correct Answer(s)
A. Money
B. Food
D. GunsExplanation
During the American Revolution, the Spanish governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Galvez, sent support to the Patriots in the form of money, food, and guns. This assistance was crucial for the Patriots as it provided them with the necessary resources to sustain their fight for independence against the British. The Spanish governor's aid helped strengthen the Patriots' position and contributed to their ultimate success in gaining independence.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What served as the government of the United States?
- A.
Congress
- B.
Constitution
- C.
Confederation
- D.
Continental
Correct Answer
A. CongressExplanation
Congress served as the government of the United States. The Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is the legislative branch of the U.S. government. It is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of the people, and overseeing the executive branch. The Constitution established the framework for the Congress, outlining its powers and responsibilities. The Confederation and Continental were not forms of government but rather referred to specific historical periods or entities in U.S. history.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Leaders elected from the Article of Confederation chose representatives to a national legislature that were called?
- A.
Second Continental Congress
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Congress of Confederation
- D.
Continental Congress
Correct Answer
C. Congress of ConfederationExplanation
The correct answer is "Congress of Confederation." The leaders elected from the Article of Confederation chose representatives to a national legislature that was called the Congress of Confederation. This congress was established as the governing body of the United States during the Revolutionary War and the early years of the country's independence. It was responsible for making important decisions and carrying out the functions of the national government.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Who dressed as a Dutch schoolteacher and spied on the British to obtain information for George Washington?
- A.
Ethan Allen
- B.
Nathan Hale
- C.
Molly Pitcher
- D.
Mary Ludwig Hays
Correct Answer
B. Nathan HaleExplanation
Nathan Hale dressed as a Dutch schoolteacher and spied on the British to obtain information for George Washington.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Even though the Indian groups were angry that colonist was moving on land reserved for them, what did they depend on from the Americans and British?
- A.
Food and water
- B.
New land
- C.
Trading
- D.
Protection
Correct Answer
C. TradingExplanation
The Indian groups depended on trading from the Americans and British. This suggests that despite their anger towards the colonists for encroaching on their reserved land, they recognized the economic benefits of engaging in trade with them. Trading would have allowed the Indian groups to obtain goods and resources that they needed, such as food and water, as well as potentially establishing mutually beneficial economic relationships.Rate this question:
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- 24.
For the Americans who remained neutral, what did they think the British would do if they did not help the Patriots?
- A.
Keep fighting forever
- B.
Destroy their property
- C.
Keep the western lands
- D.
Change their religious beliefs
Correct Answer
C. Keep the western landsExplanation
The Americans who remained neutral believed that if they did not help the Patriots, the British would keep the western lands. This suggests that they thought the British would continue to maintain control over the territories west of the original thirteen colonies, potentially limiting American expansion and opportunities for settlement in those areas.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In 1778, what did the British capture?
- A.
Miami, Florida
- B.
Camden, South Carolina
- C.
Savannah, Georgia
- D.
Boston, Massachusetts
Correct Answer
C. Savannah, GeorgiaExplanation
During the American Revolutionary War, the British captured several important cities and ports in their attempt to control the colonies. In 1778, one of the cities they captured was Savannah, Georgia. This capture was significant as it gave the British a strategic foothold in the southern colonies and allowed them to establish a base from which they could launch further military operations. The capture of Savannah was part of the British strategy to divide and conquer the American forces and gain control over key areas of the country.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Who was the traitor that have given the British the plans to the American fort at West Point in exchange for money?
- A.
Charles Cornwallis
- B.
George Washington
- C.
Benedict Arnold
- D.
Thomas Jefferson
Correct Answer
C. Benedict ArnoldExplanation
Benedict Arnold is the correct answer because he was the traitor who provided the British with the plans to the American fort at West Point in exchange for money. Arnold was a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, but he switched sides and became a British officer. His betrayal was a significant blow to the American forces and his name has since become synonymous with treason.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Who surrendered when his army was being surrounded and was under attack for weeks at Yorktown?
- A.
Thomas Jefferson
- B.
Benedict Arnold
- C.
George Washington
- D.
Charles Cornwallis
Correct Answer
D. Charles CornwallisExplanation
Charles Cornwallis surrendered when his army was being surrounded and under attack for weeks at Yorktown.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What did the British ask for in the Treaty of Paris?
- A.
That the Loyalists were treated fairly
- B.
That the war continue
- C.
That the colonist leave United States
- D.
That the war be moved to another area in the U.S.
Correct Answer
A. That the Loyalists were treated fairlyExplanation
In the Treaty of Paris, the British requested that the Loyalists, who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, be treated fairly. This means that they wanted the Loyalists to be protected and their rights respected, as they had faced persecution and discrimination during the war. The British were concerned about the treatment of their loyal supporters and sought to ensure their well-being in the newly formed United States.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What did the Treaty of Paris officially name the new country and describe its borders?
- A.
Britain
- B.
U.S. of America
- C.
Canada
- D.
Florida
Correct Answer
B. U.S. of AmericaExplanation
The Treaty of Paris officially named the new country as the United States of America and described its borders. This treaty marked the end of the American Revolutionary War and recognized the United States as an independent nation. It established the boundaries of the new country, which included the territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and from the Great Lakes to Spanish Florida.Rate this question:
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- 30.
After the war, where did the Americans move to?
- A.
North
- B.
South
- C.
East
- D.
West
Correct Answer
D. WestExplanation
After the war, many Americans moved to the West. This movement was known as westward expansion. It was driven by various factors such as the desire for new opportunities, the availability of land, and the discovery of valuable resources like gold. The West offered a chance for a fresh start and the potential for economic prosperity. This migration led to the settlement and development of states like California, Oregon, and Nevada. The Americans who moved westward played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the region.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What became the guiding principle of the Revolutionary war?
- A.
"Loyalist should go back to the country they came from"
- B.
"Never think colonist cannot win a war"
- C.
"Everyone should be treated fairly"
- D.
"Government by the consent of the governed"
Correct Answer
D. "Government by the consent of the governed"Explanation
The guiding principle of the Revolutionary War was "Government by the consent of the governed." This means that the colonists believed that the government should only have power if it is given consent by the people it governs. They believed that the British government was not representing their interests and that they should have a say in the decisions that affected their lives. This principle was a key motivation for the colonists in their fight for independence and shaped the foundation of the new American government.Rate this question:
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Oct 23, 2024Quiz Edited by
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May 03, 2009Quiz Created by
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