1.
Which of the following formats should never be given to the client?
Correct Answer
B. .psd
Explanation
The .psd format should never be given to the client because it is a proprietary file format used by Adobe Photoshop. This format contains multiple layers, editable text, and other features that may not be compatible with other software or devices. Providing the client with a .psd file could lead to confusion or difficulties in accessing and using the design files. It is recommended to provide the client with more widely supported formats such as .png, .gif, or .jpg.
2.
Which principle of design focuses on the visual weight and arrangement of elements to create stability in a composition?
Correct Answer
B. Balance
Explanation
Balance in design refers to the distribution of visual weight within a composition. It ensures that elements are arranged in a way that creates a sense of stability, either through symmetrical or asymmetrical balance. Contrast focuses on differences, emphasis highlights specific elements, and proportion relates to the size relationships between elements, but balance specifically addresses the overall equilibrium of the design.
3.
To what does CMYK correspond in the analogy where RGB is to PPI?
Correct Answer
D. LPI
Explanation
In the analogy, RGB, which is utilized for digital displays, is associated with PPI (pixels per inch), a measure of screen resolution. Similarly, CMYK, used primarily in printing, corresponds to LPI (lines per inch). LPI measures the printing resolution by counting the number of lines of dots within one inch, playing a crucial role in defining the clarity and details of printed images, especially in high-quality print production.
4.
What is the complement of blue?
Correct Answer
C. Orange
Explanation
In color theory, the complement of blue is orange. This relationship is based on the RGB color wheel, where complementary colors are directly opposite each other. Using blue and orange together in designs can create vibrant and eye-catching visuals because these colors enhance each other’s brightness and intensity. Complementary colors are often used in art and design to bring out the full strength of each hue, making the overall composition more dynamic and appealing. This technique is also used in advertising and media to capture attention and make images stand out more effectively.
5.
In graphic design, which color model is primarily used for digital screens?
Correct Answer
B. RGB
Explanation
The RGB color model (Red, Green, Blue) is used for digital screens, where colors are created by combining different intensities of these three primary colors. CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key/Black) is used for printing, Pantone refers to a standardized color matching system, and HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) is a color representation model, but not specifically for screens.
6.
Which application facilitates the creation of spiraling text in a design?
Correct Answer
D. Illustrator
Explanation
Illustrator is a graphic design software that is commonly used for creating vector-based illustrations and designs. It has a variety of tools and features that make it easy to create and manipulate text, including the ability to create spiraling text. This makes it the ideal application to use when a design calls for spiraling text, as it provides the necessary tools and functionality to accomplish this task efficiently.
7.
The major difference between graphic designers and graphic artists is:
Correct Answer
A. GrapHic designers have ultimate creative control.
Explanation
The major difference between graphic designers and graphic artists often lies in the level of creative control and the nature of their work. Graphic designers may have more involvement in strategic decision-making and have a comprehensive role in the design process, including aspects beyond pure artistry. Graphic artists may focus more on creating visual art without necessarily being as involved in the broader design strategy. However, these distinctions can vary depending on individual roles and the specific context of the work.
8.
What type of composition is exemplified by a graphic image with a central figure?
Correct Answer
C. Symmetrical
Explanation
In art, when a central figure is the main focus of an image, it is often considered a symmetrical composition. This means the design is balanced and looks the same on both sides if you were to draw a line down the middle. It helps to make the image feel stable and harmonious, focusing the viewer's attention directly on the center where the main subject is located.
9.
What is a characteristic of vector-based graphic work?
Correct Answer
B. Scalable
Explanation
Vector-based graphics are scalable, meaning you can enlarge or reduce their size without losing any quality. Unlike raster graphics, which can become blurry or pixelated when resized, vector graphics maintain crisp lines and shapes. This is because they use mathematical equations to define each element of the image, which allows them to be scaled to any size without distortion. This feature makes vector graphics ideal for logos and other designs that need to be used in various sizes.
10.
Which is not a primary requirement for stamp designing?
Correct Answer
A. Color
Explanation
Color is not a primary requirement for stamp designing because stamps are often designed in black and white or limited color palettes. The focus of stamp design is on the denomination, origin, scale, and graphic design elements, rather than the use of color. Color may be used to enhance the design, but it is not essential for the functionality or purpose of a stamp.
11.
The following is not an element of design:
Correct Answer
D. Unity
Explanation
Unity is not an element of design because it refers to the overall coherence and harmony achieved through the use of various design elements. It is not a standalone element that can be individually manipulated or observed. Instead, unity is the result of successfully combining other elements such as line, shape, and texture to create a cohesive and visually pleasing design.
12.
Which of the following is not one of the compositional considerations of design that we discussed in class?
Correct Answer
D. Space
Explanation
Space is not one of the compositional considerations of design that were discussed in class. The other three options, rule of odds, selective focus, and symmetrical balance, are all examples of compositional considerations that were likely covered in the class. Space, on the other hand, refers to the empty areas in a design and how they are utilized, but it is not typically considered as one of the main compositional considerations.
13.
Which color does the human eye react to first when it comes into vision?
Correct Answer
A. Red
Explanation
The first color that the human eye tends to notice when it appears is red. This is because red has a longer wavelength than other colors, making it very vibrant and noticeable. It is also why red is often used in signs and signals that need to grab attention quickly, like stop signs and emergency vehicles. This immediate reaction to red is thought to be an evolutionary trait, as red can indicate danger or important cues in our environment.
14.
One of the golden rules of graphic design is to keep the design asymmetrically balanced. To do so, this is one of the best rules to help organize the design:
Correct Answer
B. Rules of odds.
Explanation
The Rule of Odds suggests that designs or compositions are more visually appealing when there is an odd number of elements, rather than an even number. This rule can help create a sense of balance and interest, particularly in asymmetrical designs. By using an odd number of items, the eye is naturally drawn to the center element, creating a focal point and a balanced, harmonious composition.
15.
The Bauhaus taught us that the holy trinity of colors for graphic design are:
Correct Answer
D. Red, blue, and yellow.
Explanation
The Bauhaus, an influential art and design school, emphasized the use of primary colors—red, blue, and yellow—as fundamental elements in design and art education. These primary colors are considered the basic building blocks for creating a wide range of other colors and were central to the Bauhaus philosophy of combining simplicity with functionality in design.
16.
What is the placement of graphics and text on a graphic design known as?
Correct Answer
C. Composition
Explanation
In graphic design, the arrangement of text and images is referred to as composition. This involves organizing all the elements in a design to make them visually appealing and effective in conveying the message. Good composition considers factors like balance, alignment, contrast, and proximity to create a cohesive and attractive layout. It helps guide the viewer's eye through the design in a purposeful way, ensuring that the key information is communicated efficiently and aesthetically.
17.
What is the primary function of a critique of your design?
Correct Answer
C. To improve the overall design.
Explanation
The primary function of a critique of your design is to improve the overall design. A critique aims to identify flaws, provide constructive feedback, and suggest improvements that can enhance the design. It focuses on analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the design, offering suggestions for refinement, and ultimately helping the designer to create a better end product. By providing valuable insights and perspectives, a critique plays a crucial role in the iterative design process, pushing the designer to consider alternative approaches and make necessary improvements.
18.
The only time it is alright to pull a graphic from Google is _______.
Correct Answer
D. Never
Explanation
Using graphics from Google without proper permission or licensing is a violation of copyright laws. Graphics found on Google are often protected by copyright, and using them without authorization can lead to legal consequences. It's important to either create your own graphics, use graphics that you have licensed or obtained permission to use, or utilize free graphics from sites that provide them under appropriate licenses (e.g., Creative Commons). Therefore, the correct answer is "Never."
19.
Which application is best suited for designing photographic-based work intended for the web?
Correct Answer
A. pHotoShop
Explanation
Photoshop is the most suitable application for designing photographic-based work for the web. It offers a wide range of tools and features specifically designed to edit and enhance photos, such as color correction, retouching, and layer manipulation. Photoshop also allows for optimization of images for web use, ensuring they load quickly and look good on various devices. This makes it an essential tool for web designers and photographers who need to prepare high-quality images for online use.
20.
What is the name of the design school that favored primary colors and simple shapes in its aesthetics and is admired by Michael Beirut?
Correct Answer
B. Bauhaus School
Explanation
The Bauhaus School is renowned for its use of primary colors and simple shapes as part of its design aesthetics. This school, established in Germany in the early 20th century, emphasized functionality and simplicity in design, integrating art and industrial design elements. Its philosophy greatly influenced modern architecture, art, and design, promoting the idea that design should meet the needs of society without excessive decoration. Michael Beirut, a prominent contemporary graphic designer, admires this school for its profound impact on modern design practices.
21.
Every critique included two commendations and two recommendations. The recommendations are for things that could be done better, and the commendations are for the things that were well done.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
While a critique often includes both commendations (positive feedback) and recommendations (areas for improvement), there isn't a strict rule that every critique must have a specific number of commendations and recommendations. The balance between commendations and recommendations can vary based on the nature of the critique and the specific goals of the feedback. It's more important that the feedback is constructive and provides valuable insights for improvement.
22.
A legal-size piece of paper is
Correct Answer
D. 8.5 x 14
Explanation
A legal-size piece of paper is 8.5 x 14. Legal-size paper is larger than standard letter-size paper, which is 8.5 x 11. The dimensions of 8.5 x 14 make the paper longer and narrower compared to letter-size paper. This size is commonly used for legal documents, contracts, and official forms as it provides more space for text and signatures.
23.
The guidelines in Illustrator produces are
Correct Answer
A. Blue
Explanation
In Adobe Illustrator, the guidelines are indeed blue by default. They are used to assist with alignment and positioning of objects within the workspace. The guidelines can be dragged from the rulers at the edge of the document and are helpful for precise design placement.
24.
Color is an element of design.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Color is indeed an element of design. In design, color plays a crucial role in evoking emotions, setting the mood, and creating visual interest. It can be used to highlight certain elements, create contrast, or establish a cohesive visual identity. By understanding the principles of color theory and how different colors interact with each other, designers can effectively communicate their message and enhance the overall aesthetics of their work. Therefore, it is correct to say that color is an element of design.
25.
To change the work area in Photoshop, the user should go to the image size and change the numbers. State true or false.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
To change the work area in Photoshop, the user should not go to the image size and change the numbers. This statement is false. The work area in Photoshop can be changed by going to the "Window" menu and selecting the desired workspace layout.
26.
Selective focus cannot be done outside of the camera due to the lens effect of the wide-angle lens.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Selective focus can be achieved outside of the camera by using various techniques such as post-processing software or physical methods such as lens filters. The lens effect of a wide-angle lens does not prevent selective focus, as it primarily affects the perspective and field of view, not the ability to control depth of field. Therefore, the given statement is false.
27.
The building blocks of graphic design are the elements of art and the principles of design.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the elements of art, such as line, shape, color, texture, and form, are the basic components that graphic designers use to create visual compositions. The principles of design, including balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity, guide the arrangement and organization of these elements. Together, these building blocks form the foundation of graphic design and are essential for creating visually appealing and effective designs.
28.
The split complement of blue-violet is
Correct Answer
A. Yellow
Explanation
The split complement of blue-violet is yellow. Split complement refers to the two colors that are on either side of the complement of a given color. The complement of blue-violet is yellow-orange. Therefore, the split complement of blue-violet is yellow, which is on one side of the complement.
29.
What is the name of the color of a triadic color scheme that has red-violet in it?
Correct Answer
C. Blue-green
Explanation
A triadic color scheme consists of three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel. In this case, the color scheme includes red-violet, which is a shade of purple. The other two colors in the scheme would be equally spaced from red-violet, forming a triangle on the color wheel. The closest option to blue-green is green, which is also a part of the triadic color scheme. Therefore, the correct answer is blue-green.
30.
Which color theory is applied to this image?
Correct Answer
B. Monochromatic
Explanation
The color theory applied to this image is monochromatic. Monochromatic color schemes use different shades, tints, and tones of a single color to create a harmonious and cohesive look. In this image, only one color is used, varying its intensity and brightness to create a visually pleasing effect. The absence of other colors enhances the focus on the chosen color, creating a sense of unity and simplicity.
31.
Nike is branding in graphic design terms.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Nike is not a term used in graphic design. It is a well-known global brand in the sports industry that specializes in athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment. Therefore, the statement "Nike is branding in graphic design terms" is false.
32.
How is a color scheme different from the color selection?
Correct Answer
C. Both are correct
Explanation
A color scheme refers to a combination of colors that are specifically chosen to work well together and create a visually pleasing effect. It involves considering factors such as color harmony, contrast, and balance. On the other hand, color selection is a personal choice based on individual preferences and favorite colors. Therefore, both statements are correct as they highlight different aspects of color usage - one focusing on the technical aspect of color combinations and the other on personal taste.