1.
What percent of the population of children in the U.S. ages 3-17 have an autism spectrum disorder?
Correct Answer
B. 1%
Explanation
Approximately 1% of the population of children in the U.S. ages 3-17 have an autism spectrum disorder. This means that out of every 100 children in this age group, around 1 child is diagnosed with autism. Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. It is important to note that this percentage may vary slightly depending on different studies and data sources.
2.
About how many Americans are living with an autism spectrum disorder?
Correct Answer
D. 1.5 million
Explanation
Approximately 1.5 million Americans are living with an autism spectrum disorder. This indicates that there is a significant number of individuals in the United States who are affected by this condition. Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. The prevalence of autism has been increasing over the years, leading to a greater understanding and awareness of the disorder. It is crucial to provide support and resources for individuals with autism and their families to ensure they can lead fulfilling lives.
3.
Autism prevalence is estimated at ___________ births.
Correct Answer
B. 1 in 110
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 in 110. This statistic represents the estimated prevalence of autism in births. It suggests that approximately 1 out of every 110 births is expected to result in a child with autism. This prevalence rate highlights the significance of autism as a developmental disorder and emphasizes the need for awareness, understanding, and support for individuals and families affected by autism.
4.
How much does autism costs the nation _______ per year. This figure expected to significantly increase in the next decade.
Correct Answer
D. 35 billion
Explanation
The correct answer is 35 billion. This figure represents the estimated cost that autism incurs on the nation annually. It is expected to significantly increase in the next decade, indicating the rising financial burden associated with autism.
5.
More children will be diagnosed with autism this year than with AIDS, diabetes & cancer combined.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the prevalence of autism has been increasing over the years, while the number of new cases of AIDS, diabetes, and cancer remains relatively stable. Additionally, autism is being diagnosed at younger ages and with improved awareness and screening methods. Therefore, it is likely that the number of children diagnosed with autism this year will exceed the combined number of new cases of AIDS, diabetes, and cancer.
6.
Boys are ____times more likely than girls to have autism.
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
Boys are four times more likely than girls to have autism. This means that the prevalence of autism is higher in boys compared to girls, with a ratio of 4:1. This could be due to various factors, including genetic and environmental influences. However, the exact reasons for this gender difference in autism prevalence are still not fully understood.
7.
Autism receives ______ of the research funding of many less prevalent childhood diseases.
Correct Answer
A. Less than 5%
Explanation
Autism receives less than 5% of the research funding of many less prevalent childhood diseases. This implies that autism, despite being a prevalent condition, is not receiving adequate financial support for research compared to other childhood diseases. The limited funding may hinder the development of effective treatments and interventions for individuals with autism, potentially impacting their quality of life and overall well-being.
8.
There is no medical detection or cure for autism.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Currently, there is no known medical detection or cure for autism. While various therapies and interventions can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals with autism, there is no medical treatment that can completely cure the condition. Therefore, the statement that there is no medical detection or cure for autism is true.
9.
Autism is a developmental disorder that appears ______.
Correct Answer
D. In the first 3 years of life
Explanation
Autism is a developmental disorder that typically manifests within the first 3 years of life. This means that symptoms and characteristics associated with autism, such as difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors, become noticeable during this early period. It is important to identify and diagnose autism early in order to provide appropriate interventions and support for individuals with autism and their families.
10.
Autism affects the brain's normal development of ______ and _________ skills.
Correct Answer
A. Social and communication
Explanation
Autism is a developmental disorder that impacts the brain's normal development of social and communication skills. Individuals with autism often have difficulties in understanding and engaging in social interactions, such as maintaining eye contact, understanding nonverbal cues, and developing meaningful relationships. They may also struggle with communication, including both verbal and nonverbal communication, such as using gestures or understanding sarcasm. By recognizing and addressing these challenges, individuals with autism can receive appropriate support and interventions to improve their social and communication abilities.