1.
7 + 2x = 15
What is the value of x?
Explanation
The correct solution for the equation 7 + 2x = 15 is x = 4.
Here's how we solve it:
Subtract 7 from both sides: (7 + 2x) - 7 = 15 - 7 2x = 8
Divide both sides by 2: 2x / 2 = 8 / 2 x = 4
Therefore, x = 4 is the only solution to the equation.
2.
Y = 7x + 3
Where does this line cross the y-axis?
Correct Answer
A. (0,3)
Explanation
In the equation y = 7x + 3, to find where the line crosses the y-axis, you need to determine the y-coordinate when x is equal to 0. This is because the y-axis is where x = 0.
So, substitute x = 0 into the equation:
y = 7(0) + 3
y = 0 + 3
y = 3
The line crosses the y-axis at the point (0, 3).
3.
Y = 27j - 7 - 7j.
If y = 13 what will j be equal to?
Correct Answer
1
Explanation
If y = 27j - 7 - 7j, and we know that y = 13, we can substitute y with 13 in the equation. Therefore, 13 = 27j - 7 - 7j. Simplifying this equation, we get 13 = 20j - 7. Adding 7 to both sides, we have 20 = 20j. Dividing both sides by 20, we find that j = 1.
4.
Ben pays $40 per month to attend a weekly yoga class. His sister Ilene gets a discount at her yoga class and pays $35 per month. Over the course of one year, how much more money does Ben pay a year to attend his yoga class?
Correct Answer
D. 60
Explanation
Ben pays $40 per month for his yoga class, while his sister pays $35 per month for hers. To calculate how much more money Ben pays a year, we need to find the difference between their monthly payments and multiply it by 12 (months in a year). The difference is $40 - $35 = $5. Therefore, Ben pays $5 more per month. Multiplying this by 12, we get $5 * 12 = $60. So, Ben pays $60 more a year to attend his yoga class.
5.
F(x) = 17x - 30
Find f(2) - f(1)
Correct Answer
17
Explanation
To find f(2) - f(1), we need to evaluate the function f(x) at x = 2 and x = 1, and then subtract the results.
Step 1: Find f(2)
Substitute x = 2 into the function: f(2) = (17 * 2) - 30 f(2) = 34 - 30 f(2) = 4
Step 2: Find f(1)
Substitute x = 1 into the function: f(1) = (17 * 1) - 30 f(1) = 17 - 30 f(1) = -13
Step 3: Calculate f(2) - f(1)
Subtract f(1) from f(2): f(2) - f(1) = 4 - (-13) f(2) - f(1) = 4 + 13 f(2) - f(1) = 17
Therefore, f(2) - f(1) = 17.
6.
Robin Banks is driving away in her getaway car. Willie Ketchup is chasing him in his patrol car. Robin is driving 50 mph and is 100 miles away from the border. Willie is 50 miles behind Robin, and is driving 75 mph. Will Robin reach the border before Willie catches her?
Correct Answer
B. Robin reaches the border exactly as Willie catches up to her.
Explanation
.
7.
What is the slope of a straight line that connects the following points.(1,2) & (4,11)
Correct Answer
3
Explanation
The slope of the line connecting the points (1, 2) and (4, 11) can be calculated using the formula:Slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)where:x1 and y1 are the coordinates of the first point (1 and 2 in this case)x2 and y2 are the coordinates of the second point (4 and 11 in this case)Plugging in the values:Slope = (11 - 2) / (4 - 1)Slope = 9 / 3Slope = 3Therefore, the slope of the line connecting the points (1, 2) and (4, 11) is 3. This means that for every 3 units the line goes up vertically (y), it goes 1 unit to the right horizontally (x).
8.
Solve for y in the equation: y – 13 = –3
Correct Answer
A. 10
Explanation
The answer is 10.
Here's how to solve for y in the equation y – 13 = –3:
Add 13 to both sides of the equation to isolate y on one side:
y – 13 + 13 = –3 + 13
Simplify both sides:
y = 10
Therefore, the solution to the equation y – 13 = –3 is y = 10.
9.
If p × q = p + q + p/q, the value of 8 × 2 is:
Correct Answer
C. 14
10.
If a * b = 2 (a + b), then 5 * 2 is equal to:
Correct Answer
C. 14
Explanation
In the equation a * b = 2 (a + b), where * represents a custom operation, the answer for 5 * 2 is not directly obtainable using conventional math operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.To solve for 5 * 2, we need to understand the logic behind the custom operation. Since the operation involves doubling the sum of a and b, it essentially multiplies both a and b by 2 and then adds them together.So, for 5 * 2:Double both 5 and 2: 2 * 5 = 10, 2 * 2 = 4Add the doubled values: 10 + 4 = 14Therefore, 5 * 2 in this custom operation equals 14.The other options are incorrect because:3: This result would be obtained if the operation simply involved multiplying a and b.10: This result would be obtained if the operation only doubled one of the numbers.20: This result is too high and doesn't follow the logic of the custom operation.
11.
If 3x + 5 = 14, what is the value of x?
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
Think of this equation like a balanced scale. To find "x," we need to get it alone on one side. First, we subtract 5 from both sides to keep things balanced (3x = 9). Then, we divide both sides by 3, like splitting the weight equally, to find that x = 3.
12.
Simplify the expression: 4(2x - 3) + 2(x + 5)
Correct Answer
A. 10x - 2
Explanation
Imagine this expression as a recipe with ingredients to combine. First, we "distribute" the 4 and 2, multiplying them with the terms inside the parentheses. This gives us 8x - 12 + 2x + 10. Then, we combine the "x" terms and the number terms separately, like grouping similar ingredients, to get 10x - 2.
13.
Solve for y: 2(y - 4) = 3(y + 2)
Correct Answer
A. -14
Explanation
This equation is like a puzzle where we need to uncover the value of "y." We start by distributing the 2 and 3 on each side, giving us 2y - 8 = 3y + 6. Then, we move the "y" terms to one side and the numbers to the other, keeping the equation balanced. This leads us to the solution: y = -14.
14.
What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = -2x + 5?
Correct Answer
A. -2
Explanation
This equation is like a secret code for a line on a graph. The "-2" in front of the "x" tells us how steep the line is (its slope). The bigger the number, the steeper the line. In this case, the slope is -2, meaning the line goes downhill as you move from left to right.
15.
If a rectangle has a length of (x + 3) and a width of (x - 2), what is its area?
Correct Answer
B. X^2 + x - 6
Explanation
Imagine a rectangle with sides that have unknown lengths (represented by "x"). To find the area, we multiply the length and width. So, we multiply (x + 3) and (x - 2). This involves some careful expansion (like FOILing), and after combining terms, we get the area: x^2 + x - 6.