1.
When did the Battle of the Somme begin and end?
Correct Answer
A. 1st July 1916- 18th November 1916
Explanation
The correct answer is 1st July 1916- 18th November 1916. The Battle of the Somme began on 1st July 1916 and ended on 18th November 1916. This battle was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of World War I, fought between the British and French forces against the German Empire. It was a significant moment in the war, with heavy casualties on both sides and limited gains in territory. The battle lasted for over four months, resulting in a stalemate and ultimately contributing to the overall exhaustion and decline of the German forces.
2.
Who were the forces throughout the battle of the Somme and what sides were formed?
Correct Answer
C. The Germans, French and British were ther forces throughout the battle with the French and British teaming up aginst the Germans
Explanation
The correct answer states that the Germans, French, and British were the forces throughout the battle of the Somme. It further explains that the French and British teamed up against the Germans. This suggests that the battle involved a conflict between the Allied forces (French and British) and the Central Powers (Germans).
3.
Which of the following military technologies was NOT widely used during the Battle of the Somme?
Correct Answer
D. Helicopters
Explanation
Helicopters were not widely used in warfare until the latter half of the 20th century. The Battle of the Somme, fought in 1916 during World War I, saw the extensive use of tanks, machine guns, and poison gas, all of which significantly impacted the tactics and casualties of the battle.
4.
Who were the main leadersof the French and British Expeditionary force throughout the Somme?
Correct Answer
B. General Joffre and General Douglas Haig
Explanation
General Joffre and General Douglas Haig were the main leaders of the French and British Expeditionary forces throughout the Somme. General Joffre was the French commander-in-chief during the Battle of the Somme, while General Douglas Haig was the British commander. They both played crucial roles in planning and executing the offensive, making strategic decisions, and leading their respective forces during this significant World War I battle.
5.
Which of the following battles was NOT part of the Battle of the Somme in World War I?
Correct Answer
D. Battle of Passchendaele
Explanation
The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was a separate and distinct battle that took place in Flanders, Belgium, later in 1917. The Battle of the Somme, fought in 1916, comprised several smaller battles, including the Battle of Albert, the Battle of Pozières, and the Battle of Delville Wood, all concentrated in the Somme region of France.
6.
What were the main objectives of the Battle of the Somme?
Correct Answer
C. To relieve pressure off the French in Battle of Verdun, by drawing troops away from it and to break the stalemate
Explanation
The main objectives of the Battle of the Somme were to relieve pressure off the French in the Battle of Verdun by drawing troops away from it and to break the stalemate. The Battle of Verdun was a major conflict between the French and Germans, and the French were under heavy pressure. By launching the Battle of the Somme, the British hoped to divert German troops and resources away from Verdun, thus relieving the pressure on the French forces. Additionally, breaking the stalemate on the Western Front was a crucial objective, as both sides were locked in a deadly and costly deadlock.
7.
What were the main failures of the ally forces at the Somme? (pick most correct answer)
Correct Answer
A. Joffre and Haig wanted to pusure different ways at defeating the Germans, lack of concentration in their attacks (they were to weak because they were spread out) and the weaponary was in-adequate
Explanation
The main failures of the ally forces at the Somme were due to Joffre and Haig's differing strategies, lack of concentration in their attacks, and inadequate weaponry. The different approaches to defeating the Germans led to a lack of coordination and weakened the overall force. The spread-out nature of the attacks made them too weak to break through German defenses effectively. Additionally, the weaponry used by the allies was not sufficient to overcome the obstacles, such as tangled barbed wire, posed by the German defenses. These factors contributed to the failures of the ally forces at the Somme.