1.
Can men get breast cancer?
Correct Answer
C. Yes, but not likely
Explanation
Men can get breast cancer, although it is not as common as in women. While breast cancer is more prevalent in women, men can still develop the disease due to the presence of breast tissue in their bodies. However, the likelihood of men developing breast cancer is significantly lower compared to women. Regular self-examination and awareness of any changes in the breast area are important for both men and women in detecting potential signs of breast cancer.
2.
How old do you have to be to get breast cancer?
Correct Answer
A. Your Never To Young
Explanation
Breast cancer can occur at any age, although it is more common in older women. The answer "Your Never To Young" suggests that there is no specific age limit for developing breast cancer. Breast cancer can occur in younger women, although the risk increases with age. It is important for women of all ages to be aware of their breast health and to regularly check for any changes or abnormalities.
3.
Daily consumption of _________ may increase risks of breast cancer.
Correct Answer
Alcohol
Explanation
Daily consumption of alcohol has been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer. Studies have shown that alcohol can increase levels of estrogen in the body, which is a hormone associated with the development of breast cancer. Additionally, alcohol can damage DNA and impair the body's ability to repair this damage, leading to an increased risk of cancer. It is recommended to limit alcohol consumption to reduce the risk of breast cancer.
4.
Is early detection of breast cancer your best chance of survival?
Correct Answer
B. Yes
Explanation
Early detection of breast cancer is indeed the best chance of survival because it allows for prompt medical intervention and treatment. When breast cancer is detected early, it is typically at a localized stage, making it easier to treat and increasing the chances of successful outcomes. Regular screenings, such as mammograms and self-examinations, enable early detection, leading to timely medical intervention and improved survival rates. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to prioritize early detection methods and seek medical attention if any concerning symptoms or abnormalities are observed.
5.
Can a family history of breast cancer increase the chances of the family members?
Correct Answer
B. Yes
Explanation
A family history of breast cancer can increase the chances of family members developing the disease. This is because certain genetic mutations associated with breast cancer can be inherited from parents. If a close relative, such as a mother or sister, has had breast cancer, the risk for other family members is higher. However, it is important to note that having a family history of breast cancer does not guarantee that an individual will develop the disease, as other factors such as lifestyle and environmental factors also play a role.
6.
Can mammography detect breast cancer before you can even see it?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Mammography is a medical imaging technique that uses low-dose X-rays to examine the breasts for any signs of cancer or other abnormalities. It is considered one of the most effective methods for detecting breast cancer early, even before any visible symptoms are present. Mammograms can identify tumors or calcifications that may not be felt during a physical examination, allowing for early intervention and improved chances of successful treatment. Therefore, it is possible for mammography to detect breast cancer before it becomes visible or noticeable.
7.
______________ is when high energy rays or particles destroy cancerous cells.
Correct Answer
Radiation
Explanation
Radiation is the process of using high energy rays or particles to destroy cancerous cells. It is a common treatment option for cancer patients as it targets and kills the abnormal cells, preventing their growth and spread. Radiation therapy can be delivered externally or internally, depending on the type and stage of cancer. The high energy rays or particles damage the DNA within the cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and multiplying. This leads to the destruction of the cancerous cells and helps in shrinking or eliminating tumors.
8.
________________ may cause some people to lose their hair.
Correct Answer
Chemotherepy
Explanation
Chemotherapy is a treatment method that uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells. These drugs target rapidly dividing cells, which includes not only cancer cells but also some healthy cells in the body. Hair follicles are one of the rapidly dividing cells that can be affected by chemotherapy drugs. As a result, many people undergoing chemotherapy experience hair loss as a side effect. The drugs disrupt the normal growth cycle of hair, leading to hair thinning or complete hair loss.
9.
_____________ is when the entire breast, usually including the nipple and the areola is removed.
Correct Answer
Mastectomy
Explanation
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure in which the entire breast, including the nipple and areola, is removed. This procedure is often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer. It is considered a more extensive form of breast surgery compared to a lumpectomy, which only removes the tumor and a small portion of surrounding tissue. Mastectomy may be followed by breast reconstruction surgery to restore the shape and appearance of the breast.
10.
Can women who have detected and been treated for breast cancer be cancer-free after five years?
Correct Answer
A. Yes, most likely
Explanation
After detecting and receiving treatment for breast cancer, it is possible for women to be cancer-free after five years. The likelihood of being cancer-free depends on various factors such as the stage of cancer, type of treatment received, and individual response to treatment. Regular follow-up appointments and tests are necessary to monitor the condition and ensure that there is no recurrence of cancer. However, it is important to note that each case is unique, and some women may still experience a recurrence of cancer even after five years.