1.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
C. Viola
Explanation
The instrument shown is a viola, a close cousin to the violin but distinguishable by its slightly larger size and deeper, richer sound. Like the violin, the viola is played with a bow and features four strings, but it is tuned a fifth lower, giving it a unique tonal quality. This instrument plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber music ensembles, bridging the sonic gap between the bright, high pitches of the violin and the robust, low tones of the cello. Its ability to provide this middle voice adds depth and complexity to musical compositions, making it an indispensable part of many classical music pieces.
2.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
A. Bassoon
Explanation
The bassoon is a woodwind instrument known for its distinctive, rich, and deep sound. It consists of a long, wooden body with a complex system of keys and a curved metal tube called the bocal, which holds the reed. The bassoon is commonly used in orchestras and chamber music for its wide range and expressive capabilities, providing both melodic and harmonic support.
3.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
B. Harpsichord
Explanation
A harpsichord is a musical instrument that produces sound by plucking strings with a series of small plectra. It is often confused with the piano, but unlike the piano, the harpsichord does not have hammers striking the strings. The harpsichord was widely used during the Baroque period and has a distinctive sound that is characterized by its bright and vibrant tone. It is a keyboard instrument that was popular in both solo and ensemble music, making it a versatile and important instrument in the history of classical music.
4.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
C. Tuba
Explanation
The given instrument is a tuba. The tuba is a large brass instrument that is known for its deep and low pitch. It is often used in orchestras and brass bands to provide a strong bass sound. The tuba has a wide bell shape and is played by blowing air into a mouthpiece and pressing valves to change the pitch. It is distinct from other options such as the trumpet, French horn, and baritone due to its size and sound characteristics.
5.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
D. Bagpipes
Explanation
The given instrument is a bagpipe. Bagpipes are a type of wind instrument that consists of a bag, pipes, and a blowpipe. They are commonly associated with Scottish and Irish music and are known for their distinctive sound. The other options, saxophone, flute, and recorder, are all different types of wind instruments, but they do not resemble the instrument shown in the picture.
6.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
A. Erhu
Explanation
The correct answer is the Erhu, a traditional Chinese musical instrument, characterized by its two-stringed design and distinctive, soulful sound produced by bowing. Unlike the other options provided—Dahu, Sihu, and Yehu—which are less commonly known and distinct in their construction and sound, the Erhu stands out for its widespread use in Chinese music. This instrument is a staple in both classical and contemporary Chinese compositions, revered for its ability to convey deep emotions and mimic the human voice. Its compact body and versatile range make it popular in solo performances as well as larger orchestral arrangements, marking it as a significant cultural symbol in China's musical heritage.
7.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
B. Harp
Explanation
This instrument is a harp. It is characterized by its large triangular frame and multiple strings that are plucked to produce sound. The harp is different from the other options listed as it does not belong to the string section of the orchestra. It is a unique instrument that is played by hand, using both hands to pluck the strings and create beautiful melodies.
8.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
A. Cornet
Explanation
This instrument is a cornet, a brass instrument closely related to the trumpet but distinct in both shape and sound. Unlike the trumpet's cylindrical bore, the cornet features a more conical bore, which contributes to its characteristically mellow and rich tone. This subtle difference in design allows the cornet to produce a warmer sound that blends beautifully in brass bands and ensemble settings, where it often carries the melody. Traditionally, the cornet has been a favorite in military bands and jazz music due to its versatile and expressive sound quality. Its ability to navigate complex musical passages with smoothness and precision makes it a valued instrument in various musical genres.
9.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
C. Electronic Keyboard
Explanation
The correct answer is Electronic Keyboard because an electronic keyboard is a musical instrument that is designed to replicate the sound and playing experience of a traditional piano. It typically consists of a keyboard with various electronic features such as different instrument sounds, built-in speakers, and the ability to connect to other devices. The other options, such as Electronic Organ, Pianet, and Clavichord, are different types of keyboard instruments but do not accurately describe the instrument shown.
10.
What instrument is this?
Correct Answer
A. Chimes
Explanation
Chimes are a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal tubes or rods that are struck with a mallet or suspended and struck with a clapper. They produce a ringing, resonant sound. The other options, marimba, banjo, and xylophone, are different types of instruments with distinct characteristics and playing techniques. Therefore, the correct answer is chimes.