1.
Learning styles are affected by the _________ abilities of the students.
Correct Answer
D. D. all of the answers
Explanation
Learning styles are affected by the cognitive abilities of the students, as their thinking and processing skills play a crucial role in how they learn and understand information. Additionally, learning styles are also influenced by the affective abilities of students, such as their emotions, attitudes, and motivation, which can impact their engagement and receptiveness to learning. Furthermore, physiological factors, such as sensory preferences and physical conditions, can also impact learning styles. Therefore, all of these factors collectively contribute to the development and manifestation of individual learning styles.
2.
“Locus of control” refers to
Correct Answer
C. C. factors to which a student attributes success or failure.
Explanation
"Locus of control" refers to the belief or perception that individuals have regarding the extent to which they can control or influence events in their lives. It is the degree to which individuals believe that their actions or external factors determine their success or failure. This concept is often used in psychology to understand and explain individual differences in motivation, behavior, and achievement.
3.
A student who says, “I failed the test because the fire alarm went off in the middle of the test” appears to exhibit
Correct Answer
A. A. an external locus of control.
Explanation
The student's statement suggests that they believe external factors, such as the fire alarm going off, are responsible for their failure on the test. This indicates an external locus of control, as they attribute their outcomes to external forces rather than their own abilities or actions.
4.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by
Correct Answer
B. B. whole body movement and participation.
Explanation
Kinesthetic learners learn best through whole body movement and participation. This means that they prefer to engage in hands-on activities and physical experiences in order to understand and retain information. They learn by doing rather than just listening or observing. This type of learning style allows them to actively engage with the material and helps them to better process and remember information.
5.
Knowledge of one’s feelings, needs, strengths, and weaknesses relates to which of Gardner’s bits of intelligence?
Correct Answer
D. D. intrapersonal
Explanation
The knowledge of one's feelings, needs, strengths, and weaknesses relates to intrapersonal intelligence. Intrapersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand oneself, including self-reflection, self-awareness, and introspection. It involves having a deep understanding of one's own emotions, motivations, and inner thoughts. This type of intelligence allows individuals to have a strong sense of self and make decisions based on their own values and beliefs.
6.
How might you characterize the changing understanding of intelligence?
Correct Answer
C. C. We are broadening our understanding of intelligence beyond traditional language and mathematical-logical factors.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that our understanding of intelligence is expanding beyond the traditional factors of language and mathematical-logical abilities. This implies that intelligence is no longer solely defined by these skills, but also includes other factors such as emotional intelligence, social intelligence, and creative thinking. This shift in understanding is supported by research and the recognition that intelligence is a multi-faceted concept.
7.
All but which of the following have been given as reasons for single-sex schools?
Correct Answer
A. Girls’ science and math genes are developed in single-sex schools
8.
Howard Gardner’s “Theory of Multiple Intelligences” refers to
Correct Answer
A. At least six areas of intelligence in addition to mathematics and verbal intelligence
Explanation
Howard Gardner's "Theory of Multiple Intelligences" proposes that there are at least six areas of intelligence beyond mathematics and verbal intelligence. This theory suggests that individuals possess different forms of intelligence, including musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence. Gardner argues that these different intelligences can be nurtured and developed, and that traditional measures of intelligence, such as IQ tests, do not accurately capture the full range of human cognitive abilities.
9.
10. The foundation of one’s emotional intelligence is
Correct Answer
A. Self awareness
Explanation
The foundation of one's emotional intelligence is self-awareness. This means being able to recognize and understand one's own emotions, strengths, weaknesses, values, and goals. Self-awareness is crucial because it allows individuals to effectively manage their emotions, make better decisions, and have a deeper understanding of themselves and others. It is the starting point for developing other emotional intelligence skills such as empathy, self-regulation, and social skills. By being self-aware, individuals can have better control over their emotions and behaviors, leading to more successful relationships and personal growth.
10.
Which principle of special education implies that children have the right to an education involving the accurate diagnosis of individual needs?
Correct Answer
B. IEP
Explanation
The Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a principle of special education that implies that children have the right to an education involving the accurate diagnosis of individual needs. The IEP is a legal document that outlines the specific educational goals and accommodations for a student with disabilities. It is developed through a collaborative process involving parents, teachers, and other professionals, and it ensures that the educational program is tailored to meet the unique needs of each student.
11.
The Lab School of Washington builds its curriculum around _____________
Correct Answer
C. The arts
Explanation
The Lab School of Washington builds its curriculum around the arts. This means that the school focuses on incorporating various forms of artistic expression, such as music, visual arts, drama, and dance, into its educational program. By emphasizing the arts, the school aims to promote creativity, self-expression, and critical thinking skills among its students. This approach recognizes the importance of artistic experiences in fostering well-rounded individuals and enhancing overall learning outcomes.
12.
Today, about one in every ___________ students is special needs.
Correct Answer
C. 8
Explanation
The correct answer is 8. This suggests that approximately one in every eight students is special needs.
13.
The majority of students served under IDEA have_______________
Correct Answer
D. Specific learning disabilities
Explanation
The majority of students served under IDEA have specific learning disabilities. This means that most students who receive services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) have difficulties in one or more academic areas, such as reading, writing, or math, despite having average or above-average intelligence. These students may require specialized instruction and support to help them succeed in school.
14.
Which of the following groups of students is most likely to go undetected as special needs?
Correct Answer
A. Females
Explanation
Females are most likely to go undetected as special needs because historically, special education has focused more on identifying and providing services for males. This gender bias can result in females with special needs being overlooked or misdiagnosed. Additionally, some special needs conditions may present differently in females, leading to further challenges in identification.
15.
The Federal Equal Access Act
Correct Answer
B. Allows Gay-Straight Alliance clubs to meet on school grounds.
Explanation
The Federal Equal Access Act allows Gay-Straight Alliance clubs to meet on school grounds. This act was passed in 1984 and ensures that if a public school allows any non-curricular student clubs to meet on campus, it must also allow other non-curricular clubs, including those focused on LGBTQ+ issues. This act was enacted to protect the rights of students to form clubs and express their views, including supporting LGBTQ+ rights and providing a safe space for LGBTQ+ students and their allies.
16.
Which of the following is TRUE of students receiving special education?
Correct Answer
C. Boys are more likely to receive special-educational services than are girls.
Explanation
Boys are more likely to receive special-educational services than girls. This could be due to various reasons such as higher rates of behavioral or learning difficulties among boys, gender bias in identifying and referring students for special education, or differences in the way boys and girls manifest their needs for additional support. It is important to address and understand these disparities to ensure equal access to education for all students.
17.
The largest population of exceptional learners are the
Correct Answer
A. Learning disabled.
Explanation
The largest population of exceptional learners are the learning disabled because learning disabilities are more common than other exceptionalities such as giftedness, physical disabilities, or mental retardation. Learning disabilities can affect individuals of all ages and can impact their ability to acquire, process, or express information effectively. This population includes individuals with dyslexia, dyscalculia, ADHD, and other specific learning disorders. The prevalence of learning disabilities in the general population makes it the largest group of exceptional learners.
18.
The case against segregating children with disabilities was made in part because of the findings of
Correct Answer
A. The Brown v. Board of Education decision.
Explanation
The Brown v. Board of Education decision was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1954 that ruled segregation in public schools based on race unconstitutional. This decision played a significant role in the movement towards desegregation and equal educational opportunities for all students. It set a precedent for challenging discriminatory practices, including the segregation of children with disabilities. The case against segregating children with disabilities was influenced by the principles of equality and non-discrimination established in the Brown v. Board of Education decision.
19.
“Least-restrictive environment” refers to
Correct Answer
C. Integrating students with disabilities into classrooms with non-disabled students whenever possible.
Explanation
The term "least-restrictive environment" refers to the practice of integrating students with disabilities into classrooms with non-disabled students whenever possible. This approach aims to provide an inclusive educational environment that promotes socialization and allows students with disabilities to learn alongside their peers without disabilities. By placing students with disabilities in open and accessible classrooms, their individual needs and equipment can be better accommodated, fostering a more inclusive and supportive learning environment for all students.
20.
“Procedural due process” refers to
Correct Answer
D. The rights of children with disabilities and their parents to have access to and input on school decisions.
Explanation
"Procedural due process" refers to the rights of children with disabilities and their parents to have access to and input on school decisions. This means that children with disabilities and their parents have the right to be involved in the decision-making process regarding their education, including decisions about assessments, placements, and teaching methods. It ensures that their voices are heard and that they have the opportunity to participate in shaping their educational experience.
21.
Special-education law states that an individualized education program (IEP) must
Correct Answer
C. Include long-term goals and short-term objectives.
Explanation
According to special-education law, an individualized education program (IEP) must include long-term goals and short-term objectives. This means that the IEP should outline the specific goals and objectives that the child will work towards in their education. It is important for these goals and objectives to be included in the IEP to ensure that the child's educational needs are being met and progress can be measured. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the presence of parents or following a specific format, may also be important aspects of the IEP process, but they are not specifically required by special-education law.
22.
Proponents of the regular education initiative believe that
Correct Answer
B. special-needs students should be provided with the necessary services within the regular classroom.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that proponents of the regular education initiative believe that special-needs students should be provided with the necessary services within the regular classroom. This means that instead of segregating special-needs students into separate classrooms or schools, they should be included and supported within the regular classroom environment. This approach promotes inclusion and equal opportunities for all students, while also recognizing the importance of meeting the individual needs of special-needs students.
23.
Sternberg describes gifted and talented students as
Correct Answer
A. Having wisdom.
Explanation
The correct answer is displaying exceptionally high ability, creativity, and persistence. This answer aligns with Sternberg's description of gifted and talented students, as he emphasizes the importance of not only high ability, but also creativity and persistence. Having wisdom is not specifically mentioned in the given description.
24.
Research shows that the gifted
Correct Answer
B. Suffer from feelings of isolation.
Explanation
The given answer suggests that research shows that gifted individuals often experience feelings of isolation. This could be due to various factors such as their unique abilities and interests that may differ from their peers, difficulty in finding like-minded individuals, or feeling misunderstood by others. These feelings of isolation can have a negative impact on their well-being and may hinder their overall development and success.
25.
Learning styles can best be characterized as
Correct Answer
A. unique to the individual.
Explanation
Learning styles refer to the different ways individuals prefer to learn and process information. Each person has their own unique learning style, which may include visual, auditory, or kinesthetic preferences, among others. This means that individuals have different strengths and preferences when it comes to acquiring knowledge and understanding concepts. Therefore, learning styles are best characterized as unique to the individual, as each person has their own preferred way of learning that works best for them.