Chapter 6: Medical Terms Skeletal

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Phliproc
P
Phliproc
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 37 | Total Attempts: 20,652
| Attempts: 243
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/19 Questions

    Tumor of the bone marrow

    • Ischialgia
    • Myeloma
    • Lumbar
    • Costal
Please wait...
About This Quiz

This quiz in Chapter 6: Medical Terms Skeletal assesses knowledge on conditions related to the skeletal system, specifically focusing on joint health. It covers terms like acroarthritis, ankylosis, and arthritis, crucial for students in medical fields.

Medical Terms Quizzes & Trivia

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    Surgical excision of a portion of the skull 

    • Intercostal

    • Craniectomy

    • Osteotome

    • Dactylic

    Correct Answer
    A. Craniectomy
    Explanation
    Craniectomy refers to the surgical removal of a portion of the skull. This procedure is often performed to relieve pressure on the brain caused by conditions such as swelling or bleeding. By removing a part of the skull, the brain has more space to expand and reduces the risk of further damage. Craniectomy can also be done as a preparatory step for other brain surgeries or to access the brain for diagnostic purposes.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    Pain in the coccyx

    • Ankylosis

    • Chrondral

    • Ischialgia

    • Coccygodynia

    Correct Answer
    A. Coccygodynia
    Explanation
    Coccygodynia refers to pain in the coccyx, which is the small bone at the bottom of the spine. It is often caused by trauma or injury to the coccyx, such as a fall or childbirth. The pain can range from mild to severe and can be aggravated by sitting or moving. Treatment options for coccygodynia include pain medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    Pertaining to the space between two ribs

    • Pedal

    • Intercostal

    • Costal

    • Lumbar

    Correct Answer
    A. Intercostal
    Explanation
    The term "intercostal" refers to the space between two ribs. It is derived from the Latin word "intercostalis," which means "between the ribs." This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels that are located in this specific area. Therefore, "intercostal" is the correct answer because it directly relates to the space between two ribs.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    Inflammation of the bone marrow

    • Dactylic

    • Arthritis

    • Myelitis or osteomyelitis

    • Osteoarthritis

    Correct Answer
    A. Myelitis or osteomyelitis
    Explanation
    Myelitis or osteomyelitis refers to the inflammation of the bone marrow. This condition can occur due to infection or injury, leading to pain, swelling, and possible damage to the bone. Osteomyelitis specifically refers to the infection of the bone, while myelitis refers to the inflammation of the bone marrow. Both conditions can cause similar symptoms and may require medical intervention for proper treatment.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    Inflammation of a joint

    • Acroarthritis

    • Arthritis

    • Osteotome

    • Lumbar

    Correct Answer
    A. Arthritis
    Explanation
    Arthritis is the correct answer because it refers to the inflammation of a joint. Acroarthritis, on the other hand, specifically relates to arthritis affecting the extremities, while osteotome is a surgical instrument used for cutting bone. Lumbar pertains to the lower back region. Therefore, out of all the options, arthritis is the most appropriate term to describe inflammation of a joint.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    Pertaining to the foot

    • Intercostal

    • Dactylic

    • Costal

    • Pedal

    Correct Answer
    A. Pedal
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pedal" because it is the only word that pertains to the foot. "Intercostal" refers to the spaces between the ribs, "dactylic" refers to a metrical pattern in poetry, and "costal" refers to the ribs. Only "pedal" directly relates to the foot.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    Pain in the hip

    • Ischialgia

    • Myeloma

    • Osteopenia

    • Arthritis

    Correct Answer
    A. Ischialgia
    Explanation
    Ischialgia refers to pain in the hip. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question. Myeloma, osteopenia, and arthritis are not specifically related to pain in the hip, so they are not the correct answers.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    Surgical instruments used for cutting bone

    • Chondral

    • Intercostal

    • Osteotome

    • Dermatome

    Correct Answer
    A. Osteotome
    Explanation
    An osteotome is a surgical instrument specifically designed for cutting bone. It is commonly used in orthopedic surgery to remove or shape bone during procedures such as joint replacements or bone grafts. The other options, chondral, intercostal, and dermatome, do not have the same purpose or function as an osteotome when it comes to cutting bone.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    Literally means resembling a sword

    • Ischialgia

    • Xiphoid

    • Lumbar

    • Chrondral

    Correct Answer
    A. Xiphoid
    Explanation
    The term "xiphoid" refers to the xiphoid process, which is a small, sword-shaped cartilage at the lower end of the sternum (breastbone). The word "xiphoid" is derived from the Greek word "xiphos," meaning sword, and "oid," meaning resembling. Therefore, the term "xiphoid" literally means resembling a sword, describing the shape and appearance of the xiphoid process.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    Deficiency of bone tissue

    • Ischialgia

    • Myeloma

    • Osteopenia

    • Ankylosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Osteopenia
    Explanation
    Osteopenia refers to a condition where there is a decrease in bone density, making the bones weaker and more prone to fractures. It is considered a precursor to osteoporosis, a more severe form of bone loss. Osteopenia is characterized by a reduction in bone mass, but not to the extent seen in osteoporosis. Therefore, the given correct answer, osteopenia, aligns with the provided statement of "deficiency of bone tissue".

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    Pertaining to cartilage

    • Chondral

    • Osteopenia

    • Dactylic

    • Xiphoid

    Correct Answer
    A. Chondral
    Explanation
    The term "chondral" is used to describe something that is related to or associated with cartilage. It is derived from the word "chondro-", which refers to cartilage. Therefore, "chondral" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given topic of cartilage.

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    Pertaining to the rib

    • Lumbar

    • Costal

    • Pedal

    • Chondral

    Correct Answer
    A. Costal
    Explanation
    The term "costal" refers to something related to the ribs. In anatomy, the ribs are a series of bones that form the rib cage and protect the organs in the chest. Therefore, "costal" is the correct answer as it specifically pertains to the ribs. "Lumbar" refers to the lower back, "pedal" refers to the foot, and "chondral" refers to cartilage.

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    Pertaining to the heel bone

    • Osteoarthritis

    • Calcaneal

    • Costal

    • Pedal

    Correct Answer
    A. Calcaneal
    Explanation
    Calcaneal refers to the heel bone. Osteoarthritis is a condition that affects the joints and causes pain and stiffness. Costal refers to the ribs, and pedal refers to the foot. Out of these options, only calcaneal is related to the heel bone, making it the correct answer.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    Pertaining to the loins

    • Osteotome

    • Dactylic

    • Intercostal

    • Lumbar

    Correct Answer
    A. Lumbar
    Explanation
    The term "lumbar" refers to the lower back region of the body, specifically the area between the ribs and the pelvis. It is derived from the Latin word "lumbus," which means loins. The other options, "osteotome" refers to a surgical instrument used to cut bone, "dactylic" refers to a metrical pattern in poetry, and "intercostal" refers to the spaces between the ribs. Only "lumbar" is related to the loins, making it the correct answer.

    Rate this question:

  • 16. 

    Pertaining to the finger or toe

    • Dactylic

    • Xiphoid

    • Pedal

    • Costal

    Correct Answer
    A. Dactylic
    Explanation
    The word "dactylic" is derived from the Greek word "daktylos" which means finger or toe. Therefore, "dactylic" pertains to the finger or toe.

    Rate this question:

  • 17. 

    Inflammation of the bone joint

    • Acroarthritis

    • Arthritis

    • Osteoarthritis

    • Osteomyelitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Osteoarthritis
    Explanation
    Osteoarthritis is the correct answer because it is a degenerative joint disease that involves inflammation of the bone joint. It is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Unlike other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis is primarily caused by wear and tear on the joints over time. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine. Treatment options for osteoarthritis include pain management, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

    Rate this question:

  • 18. 

    Abnormal condition of stiffening of a joint

    • Arthritis

    • Osteoarthritis

    • Ankylosis

    • Ischialgia

    Correct Answer
    A. Ankylosis
    Explanation
    Ankylosis is the correct answer because it refers to the abnormal condition of stiffening of a joint. This condition occurs when there is fusion of the bones in a joint, leading to limited or no movement. Arthritis is a more general term for inflammation of the joints, while osteoarthritis specifically refers to degeneration of the joints. Ischialgia, on the other hand, refers to pain in the sciatic nerve.

    Rate this question:

  • 19. 

    Inflammation of the joints of the hands or feet

    • Arthritis

    • Acroarthritis

    • Lumbar

    • Costal

    Correct Answer
    A. Acroarthritis
    Explanation
    Acroarthritis refers to inflammation of the joints in the hands or feet. This condition specifically affects the small joints in these areas, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the extremities, and it can be caused by various factors such as autoimmune diseases, infections, or injury. Treatment for acroarthritis usually involves managing symptoms through medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 15, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 15, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 08, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Phliproc
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.