Film Techniques Quiz Questions And Answers

A close up shot is a type of shot where the subject being filmed takes up a significant portion of the frame, usually around 80 percent or more. This allows for great detail and focus on the subject, making it appear large and prominent. In this case, since the image being shot takes up at least 80 percent of the frame, it appears very large, indicating that it is a close up shot.

A high angle shot is taken from above the subject, which creates a perspective where the subject appears smaller and less powerful. This angle is commonly used to convey a sense of powerlessness or weakness in the subject. By shooting from a higher position, the viewer is given a dominant viewpoint, making the subject seem inferior or vulnerable.

The eye level angle is the most natural and commonly used angle in films, accounting for 90-95% of shots. This angle provides a perspective that is similar to how we naturally see the world, creating a sense of realism and familiarity for the audience. It allows viewers to easily connect with the characters and understand the scene.

A Dutch angle, also known as a canted angle, involves tilting the camera to one side, creating a sense of disorientation and unease. This technique is often used in horror or suspense films to convey a feeling of psychological imbalance or impending danger.

A sequence is a collection of shots that are put together to form a natural unit. In a sequence, the shots are no longer perceived as individual shots but instead, they flow together to tell a story or convey a specific message. This could be achieved through various techniques such as continuity editing or visual motifs. By organizing shots in a particular order, a sequence creates a cohesive and meaningful narrative structure.

High key lighting refers to a lighting technique that involves using bright and even lighting to create a scene that appears bright and open. This technique is often used in photography and film to convey a sense of warmth, comfort, and happiness. By eliminating shadows and using a high level of illumination, high key lighting creates a visually pleasing and positive atmosphere.

Soft focus refers to intentionally blurring or slightly out of focus the image in order to create a dreamy or romantic effect. This technique is often used in photography or filmmaking to enhance the appearance of the subject or to create a more flattering and ethereal atmosphere. Soft focus can help to soften the lines and imperfections, giving a more youthful and glowing appearance to the subject. It is a deliberate artistic choice made by the director to create a specific visual aesthetic.

Pan refers to the horizontal movement of the camera, either to the left or right. This movement is commonly used to capture wide shots and allow the viewer to take in the scenery. It helps to create a sense of space and is often used in landscape or architectural shots.

A flashback refers to a narrative technique where the story temporarily shifts to a previous time or event, providing background information or context. It is often indicated by changes in music, voice-over narration, or a dissolve effect. In this case, the correct answer "flashback" aligns with the description provided, suggesting that it is the movement into action that has happened in the past.

A dutch angle, also known as a canted angle, is a technique used in cinematography where the camera is tilted to create a sense of unease or disorientation. By tilting the camera, the frame becomes off-kilter and gives a distorted view of a character or scene. This can be used to create tension or convey a sinister atmosphere.

The correct answer is tracking/dolly. Tracking or dolly shots involve moving the camera with the action, either on a track, wheels, or handheld. This technique is commonly used for "walk and talks" where the camera follows the characters as they move. Unlike pan, tilt, or zoom shots which involve adjusting the camera angle or focal length, tracking shots physically move the camera to create a sense of movement and immersion for the viewers.

The technique you're describing is called a fade-out. A fade-out is a film or video editing technique where the scene gradually transitions to black (or another color), often implying that time has passed or marking the end of a scene or sequence. This method is used to smoothly shift from one scene to another, creating a visual pause that suggests a change in time, location, or mood.

An establishing shot is a type of shot that sets the scene or shows the space of a scene. It is often a long shot, providing the audience with a wider view of the surroundings and giving them a sense of the location or environment in which the subsequent action will take place. This shot is typically used at the beginning of a scene or sequence to provide context and orient the audience.

Cut is the correct answer because it refers to the abrupt transition of visual content from one shot to another, which is the most common form of editing. In a cut, the first shot is instantly replaced by the next shot, creating a seamless transition between the two shots. This technique is widely used in film and television to move the narrative forward, create visual interest, and maintain a smooth flow of the story.

Neutral lighting refers to a lighting setup where there are no strong shadows or highlights. It provides even lighting throughout the shot, ensuring that all areas of the subject are well-illuminated. This lighting technique is commonly used in photography and cinematography as it helps to create a natural and balanced look. Neutral lighting is preferred in situations where the goal is to accurately represent the subject without any dramatic lighting effects.

A long shot is a type of shot taken from a distance that shows the full subject and possibly the surrounding scene. This often makes the object on the screen appear small.

Bottom/side lighting refers to the positioning of the light source below or to the side of the subject. This type of lighting creates strong shadows and highlights, which can give a dramatic and mysterious effect to the scene. It is often used to convey split personality, moral ambiguity, or secrecy in storytelling or photography. The shadows created by bottom/side lighting can obscure parts of the subject's face or body, adding an element of intrigue or danger.

Front/rear lighting refers to the placement of light sources in front or behind the subject. This type of lighting can create a sense of depth and dimension, as well as highlight the features of the subject. When used in direct lighting of an object or person, it can create a soft and angelic impression, emphasizing their innocence or purity.

Zoom refers to the ability of a lens to change its focal length, allowing the object to appear closer or further away. This is achieved by physically moving the lens elements within the lens. By adjusting the focal length, the lens can focus on important objects or faces, making them appear larger or smaller in the frame. Therefore, zoom is the correct answer as it accurately describes the process of changing the focal length to adjust the magnification of the object being captured.

Tilt refers to the camera movement where it is tilted up or down along the vertical axis. This movement is commonly used to highlight the grandeur or significance of a character or setting. By angling the camera upwards or downwards, it creates a visual effect that emphasizes the subject and adds depth to the shot.

Low key lighting creates suspense or suspicion in a scene by using a limited amount of light to create strong contrasts between light and shadow. This technique is often used in film noir or thriller genres to create a sense of mystery or tension. The dark shadows and dramatic lighting add an element of intrigue and uncertainty to the scene, enhancing the overall mood and atmosphere.

Crosscutting, also known as parallel editing, is a technique used in film editing to show simultaneous action happening in different locations. It is often used to create tension or to establish a connection between different scenes. In this technique, the film cuts back and forth between two or more separate actions, giving the impression that they are happening at the same time. This can be used to show a race against time or to highlight the connection between different characters or events.

A cutaway is a technique used in filmmaking where the scene shifts from the primary subject to something else that is equally or more relevant at that time. This technique is often used to compress time in a seamless manner, allowing the audience to understand the context or gain additional information. Unlike a flashback, which takes the viewer to a different time or place, a cutaway typically stays within the same space.

Reverse cutting is a technique of alternating over-the-shoulder shots showing different characters speaking. This technique is commonly used in conversation scenes to create a sense of continuity and engagement between the characters. By showing each character's reaction and response to the dialogue, reverse cutting helps to establish a connection between them and enhances the flow of the conversation.

A medium shot is a type of shot in filmmaking where the camera is positioned at a moderate distance from the subject. In this shot, the subjects are captured from the middle up, allowing for a natural and balanced composition. It provides enough context to show the subject's body language and facial expressions while also maintaining a sense of intimacy. This shot is commonly used in dialogue scenes or when the director wants to emphasize the subject's emotions and reactions.

A shot refers to a single, uninterrupted piece of film. It is a basic unit of film production that captures a specific action or scene. It can vary in length and can be taken from different angles or distances, such as a long shot, close up, or medium shot. A sequence, on the other hand, is a series of shots that are related and connected to tell a story or convey a specific message. Therefore, the correct answer is shot.

Deep focus refers to a technique in cinematography where both the foreground and background are equally in focus. This allows for a greater depth of field, enhancing the visual composition and enabling the viewer to perceive details in both the foreground and background simultaneously. It is often used to create a sense of realism and depth in a scene, and can be achieved through the use of specialized lenses and careful camera positioning.

Rack focus is a technique used by directors to shift the focus from one object to another within the same shot. This technique is employed to direct the audience's attention and often indicates a change in power or significance. Unlike soft focus, which creates a blurred effect, or deep focus, which keeps both foreground and background in sharp focus, rack focus specifically involves shifting the focus between different objects or subjects within the frame.

An eye-line match is a technique in film editing where a shot of a person looking is followed by a cut to what they saw, and then a cutback to show their reaction. The cutback is often a close-up shot to emphasize the character's emotional response. This technique helps to establish a connection between the character's point of view and their emotional state, allowing the audience to understand their perspective and empathize with them.

The correct answer is "dissolve." A dissolve is a transition effect where one image gradually fades out while the next image simultaneously fades in. This creates a smooth and seamless connection between the two images, as if they are merging or blending together. It is commonly used to indicate the passage of time or a change in location. Therefore, in the context of the given statement, a dissolve can be used to make one image overlap into another and create a connection between them.