1.
What are the 6 Rights in medication administration?
Explanation
The 6 Rights in medication administration are essential guidelines to ensure safe and effective medication practices. The right person ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual. The right medication ensures that the correct drug is administered. The right dose ensures that the appropriate amount of medication is given. The right time ensures that the medication is administered at the correct time according to the prescribed schedule. The right route ensures that the medication is given through the appropriate method (e.g., oral, intravenous). Documenting the administration helps maintain a record of the medication given, ensuring accurate and complete information is available for future reference.
2.
What does PRN stand for?
3.
What are the different routes in administrating medications?
4.
As a none licensed person, I can take orders over the phone?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
As a non-licensed person, you cannot take orders over the phone. Taking orders typically involves handling sensitive information and making decisions that may have legal or financial implications. Therefore, it is generally required to have the appropriate license or authorization to perform such tasks.
5.
If a family member tells me to give a medication, I can.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because it is important to have proper authorization and knowledge before administering any medication. Simply being a family member does not automatically qualify someone to give medication. It is crucial to consult with a medical professional or follow proper guidelines to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medication administration.
6.
When giving a PRN medication I should:
Correct Answer
See if they have a PRN ordered.
Make sure all other alternatives to relieve signs and symptoms have been tried.
Check when the last time they had it.
If it is a pain medication, rate the pain.
Is it within the time that they could have the PRN.
Call the nurse for permission.
All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because when giving a PRN medication, it is important to first check if the patient has a PRN (as-needed) order for the medication. Then, before administering the medication, the nurse should ensure that all other alternatives to relieve signs and symptoms have been tried. The nurse should also check when the patient last had the medication, assess the pain level if it is a pain medication, and determine if it is within the appropriate time frame for the patient to receive the PRN medication. Finally, the nurse should obtain permission from the prescribing nurse before administering the medication.
7.
I can give medications that I didn't set up?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because as a healthcare professional, you should only administer medications that you have personally set up or prepared. Giving medications that you didn't set up can lead to errors or potential harm to the patient. It is important to follow proper protocols and ensure that you are knowledgeable and responsible for the medications you administer.
8.
How may times should you check the med rights?
Correct Answer
B. 3 times
Explanation
Checking the medication rights is a crucial step in ensuring patient safety and medication accuracy. While checking only once may seem sufficient, it is recommended to check the medication rights a total of 3 times. This repetition helps to minimize the risk of errors and ensures that the correct medication is being administered to the right patient, in the right dose, through the right route, and at the right time. By checking 3 times, healthcare professionals can enhance patient safety and reduce the likelihood of medication errors.
9.
Never administer medications that are not labeled or unmarked.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is important to never administer medications that are not labeled or unmarked because this can lead to serious consequences. Without proper labeling, it is impossible to know the contents, dosage, and potential side effects of the medication. This can put the patient at risk of receiving the wrong medication or an incorrect dosage, which can have harmful effects on their health. Therefore, it is crucial to always ensure that medications are properly labeled before administering them.
10.
When a resident refuses a medication, put it in an envelope with name, date, and reason for refusal.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When a resident refuses a medication, it is important to document this refusal for record-keeping and future reference. By putting the medication in an envelope with the resident's name, date, and reason for refusal, it ensures that there is a clear and organized system in place to track and document such incidents. This information can be valuable for healthcare providers to understand the resident's preferences and make informed decisions about their medication management in the future.
11.
What are the additional necessities in giving medications?
12.
Medications can be left in the room with the resident because they said they will take them.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Stay with the resident until he takes the medications.
13.
Chart only the medications you gave once you gave them.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Once you have taken the medications out of the bubble package, initial the MAR. If the resident doesn't take the medication, circle your initials and write an explanation on the back of the MAR.