Conditional Sentences Quiz: Test Your Grammar Skills
Challenge your grammar skills with our Conditional Sentences Quiz. This quiz is crafted to test your mastery of English conditional sentences, covering first, second, and third conditionals. You'll encounter questions that require you to select the correct verb forms and constructions to complete sentences accurately, reflecting real, possible, or hypothetical situations.
You will be asked to apply your knowledge to various scenarios, from everyday decisions to unlikely events. Each question is designed to enhance your understanding of how different conditional structures influence meaning and context. This quiz offers a comprehensive approach to mastering conditional sentences. Test your expertise now and Read morediscover how well you understand and can apply these crucial aspects of English grammar!
Conditional Sentences Questions and Answers
- 1.
Angel will move this table to another place if you ________ her house tomorrow.
- A.
Comes to
- B.
Come to
- C.
Came to
- D.
Came
Correct Answer
B. Come toExplanation
This sentence exemplifies a first conditional structure, which is used to discuss real and possible actions or events in the future. In the first conditional, the condition clause ("if" clause) requires the present simple tense to express a situation that might actually occur. Therefore, the phrase "come to" is correct because it adheres to this tense requirement, aligning the verb form with the singular subject "you," which, although singular in form, takes plural verb forms in present tense. The result clause here uses "will" followed by the base form of the verb "move," fitting the pattern for probable future outcomes based on the condition. This structure helps articulate plans or actions dependent on a specific condition being met in the near future.Rate this question:
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- 2.
John will ________ your house if he gets important information for you about the project.
- A.
Go for
- B.
Go to
- C.
Goes
- D.
Go
Correct Answer
B. Go toExplanation
This sentence employs the first conditional, used to express a likely future event contingent upon a specific condition being fulfilled. The first conditional typically combines a simple present tense verb in the 'if' clause ("gets" in this case) with a future form (will + base verb) in the main clause. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "go to," which is grammatically appropriate for indicating movement towards a place, fitting naturally after "will" to maintain the future tense necessary for the first conditional. This usage correctly connects John’s potential action—visiting your house—with the condition of receiving important information, effectively demonstrating how his actions depend on future circumstances.Rate this question:
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- 3.
My mother would not go to my uncle's house if my uncle _______ my mother's call.
- A.
Had receive
- B.
Received
- C.
Receives
- D.
Receive
Correct Answer
B. ReceivedExplanation
This sentence uses the second conditional, which is intended to discuss hypothetical situations and their potential outcomes. The second conditional typically pairs a past simple verb in the 'if' clause with 'would' plus the base form of the verb in the main clause. The correct form to use in this 'if' clause is "received," which is the past simple tense of "receive." This structure is used to express events that are unlikely to happen or are purely hypothetical. In this context, the use of "received" implies that it's unlikely or hypothetical that the uncle would not answer the call, affecting the mother's decision regarding her visit. This grammatical structure effectively captures scenarios that are speculative or not expected to occur, aligning with the nuanced use of the second conditional to explore less probable circumstances.Rate this question:
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- 4.
If you complete the test perfectly, you _________ a special gift from your parents.
- A.
Get
- B.
Got
- C.
Will get
- D.
Would get
Correct Answer
C. Will getExplanation
This scenario is an example of a first conditional statement, which is used to discuss real and possible future events that are contingent on a specific condition. In the first conditional, the condition clause (starting with "if") employs the simple present tense ("complete"), while the result clause uses "will" plus the base form of the verb ("get") to indicate a future outcome based on the fulfillment of the condition. The correct completion for this sentence is "will get," which properly aligns with the grammar rules of the first conditional. This structure is ideal for stating what will definitively happen if the condition is met, emphasizing the real possibility and practical outcome of completing the test perfectly.Rate this question:
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- 5.
If Immanuel ___________ enough money to buy the car, he would _____ gone to the party with you.
- A.
Have - have
- B.
Had - have
- C.
Have had - have
- D.
Has had - have
Correct Answer
B. Had - haveExplanation
This sentence structure is indicative of the third conditional, which is used to discuss hypothetical situations in the past and their possible outcomes, which also did not happen. The third conditional format typically uses the past perfect tense in the 'if' clause ("had + past participle") and "would have" plus the past participle in the main clause. The correct phrase for this scenario is "had - have." Therefore, the sentence should read: "If Immanuel had enough money to buy the car, he would have gone to the party with you." This grammatical structure effectively conveys a hypothetical past condition (having enough money) and its potential consequence (going to the party), both of which did not occur.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Noel would ________ you all if he had received more money from his parents.
- A.
Treats
- B.
Has treat
- C.
Have treat
- D.
Have treated
Correct Answer
D. Have treatedExplanation
This sentence uses the third conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past and their possible outcomes. In the third conditional, the structure is "if" + past perfect (had received) + "would have" + past participle (have treated). The correct phrase to complete this sentence is "have treated." Therefore, the sentence should read: "Noel would have treated you all if he had received more money from his parents." This structure accurately reflects a past hypothetical scenario and its potential consequence, neither of which actually occurred.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Mr. Benny ______ not continue the lesson if the students in his class were noisy.
- A.
Will
- B.
Wills
- C.
Would
- D.
Would to
Correct Answer
C. WouldExplanation
This sentence is an example of the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations and their possible outcomes. In the second conditional, the structure is "if" + past simple (were noisy) + "would" + base verb (continue). The correct verb to complete the sentence is "would," making the sentence read: "Mr. Benny would not continue the lesson if the students in his class were noisy." This structure effectively conveys a hypothetical situation where Mr. Benny's decision to continue the lesson is dependent on the behavior of the students, suggesting a condition that is not actually occurring but is being imagined for the sake of discussion.Rate this question:
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- 8.
My math teacher will allow us to take the test early if we _____ the exercises she provided us with yesterday.
- A.
Do
- B.
Did
- C.
Does
- D.
Done
Correct Answer
A. DoExplanation
This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to talk about real and possible future events. In the first conditional, the "if" clause uses the present simple tense to describe a condition that might happen, and the main clause uses "will" followed by the base verb to describe the likely outcome. The correct verb to complete the sentence is "do," making the sentence read: "My math teacher will allow us to take the test early if we do the exercises she provided us with yesterday." This structure indicates a real possibility that depends on the condition of completing the exercises.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The soccer goalie from PERSELA, Khoirul Huda, would not be given a red card if he _______ hit other players.
- A.
Will
- B.
Would
- C.
Will not
- D.
Did not
Correct Answer
D. Did notExplanation
This sentence uses the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their potential outcomes. The structure of the second conditional is "if" + past simple (did not hit) + "would" + base verb (be given). The correct form to complete the sentence is "did not," making the sentence read: "The soccer goalie from PERSELA, Khoirul Huda, would not be given a red card if he did not hit other players." This structure indicates a hypothetical situation where the goalie’s action of not hitting other players would prevent him from receiving a red card.Rate this question:
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- 10.
If Jack does not do the dishes, Martha _____ give him a punishment.
- A.
Will
- B.
Would
- C.
Will not
- D.
Would not
Correct Answer
A. WillExplanation
This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (does not do) + "will" + base verb (give). The correct verb to complete the sentence is "will," making the sentence read: "If Jack does not do the dishes, Martha will give him a punishment." This structure indicates a real possibility that Martha's action of giving a punishment is contingent upon Jack's action of not doing the dishes.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Sam and Joe __________ you in the hospital if they have enough time this afternoon.
- A.
Visit to
- B.
Visited
- C.
Will visit
- D.
Will visit to
Correct Answer
C. Will visitExplanation
This sentence uses the first conditional, which describes real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (have) + "will" + base verb (visit). The correct form to complete the sentence is "will visit," making it read: "Sam and Joe will visit you in the hospital if they have enough time this afternoon." This structure indicates a likely future action (visiting) that depends on a condition (having enough time).Rate this question:
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- 12.
If I ______ you, I ________ give her a special gift in her birthday party.
- A.
Were - would
- B.
Were - will
- C.
Am - would
- D.
Am - will
Correct Answer
A. Were - wouldExplanation
This sentence uses the second conditional, which is used to discuss hypothetical or unreal situations and their possible outcomes. The structure of the second conditional is "if" + past simple (were) + "would" + base verb (give). The correct form to complete the sentence is "were - would," making it read: "If I were you, I would give her a special gift at her birthday party." This structure expresses a hypothetical situation (being you) and its possible outcome (giving a special gift). The use of "were" is grammatically correct in this context as it reflects a subjunctive mood, indicating something contrary to fact.Rate this question:
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- 13.
If Anita _____ her work on time, she will go home early.
- A.
Will not do
- B.
Would do
- C.
Will do
- D.
Does
Correct Answer
D. DoesExplanation
This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (does) + "will" + base verb (go). The correct verb to complete the sentence is "does," making it read: "If Anita does her work on time, she will go home early." This structure indicates a real possibility that going home early depends on the condition of completing her work on time.Rate this question:
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- 14.
If we ________ in Rome, Fransesco will visit us.
- A.
Are
- B.
Would
- C.
Will not
- D.
Would not
Correct Answer
A. AreExplanation
This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (are) + "will" + base verb (visit). The correct verb to complete the sentence is "are," making it read: "If we are in Rome, Francesco will visit us." This structure indicates a real possibility that Francesco's visit depends on the condition of us being in Rome.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If there ______ a will, there ________ be a way too.
- A.
Are - will
- B.
Are - would
- C.
Is - would
- D.
Is - will
Correct Answer
D. Is - willExplanation
This sentence follows the first conditional structure, used to discuss real and possible future events. The correct form to complete the sentence is "is - will," making it read: "If there is a will, there will be a way too." This phrase means that if someone is determined enough, they will find a solution to any problem. The use of "is" (present simple) in the "if" clause and "will" (future simple) in the main clause fits the grammatical pattern for the first conditional, emphasizing a realistic and possible future outcome based on a present condition.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If I _____ beautiful and tall, I . . . sign up to be a model.
- A.
Am - will
- B.
Am - would
- C.
Are - would
- D.
Were - would
Correct Answer
D. Were - wouldExplanation
The sentence expresses a hypothetical situation in the present. To express hypothetical situations in the present, the subjunctive mood is used. The subjunctive mood often uses the past tense form of the verb, even when referring to the present. In this case, the past tense form of "be" is "were," which is used for all subjects in the subjunctive mood. The main clause uses the conditional "would" to indicate the hypothetical outcome.Rate this question:
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- 17.
If Susan ______ harder that time, she would have gotten a better grade.
- A.
Is studying
- B.
Studying
- C.
Studies
- D.
Studied
Correct Answer
D. StudiedExplanation
This sentence uses the third conditional, which is used to discuss hypothetical situations in the past and their possible outcomes. The structure of the third conditional is "if" + past perfect (had studied) + "would have" + past participle (gotten). The correct form to complete the sentence is "studied," making it read: "If Susan studied harder that time, she would have gotten a better grade." This structure indicates a past hypothetical situation and its potential result, neither of which actually occurred. However, since the sentence structure provided suggests the need for a past simple tense, "studied" is used to convey the hypothetical situation.Rate this question:
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- 18.
If James ______ enough money, he _______ buy a new car next year.
- A.
Had - would
- B.
Have - will
- C.
Has - will
- D.
Has - would
Correct Answer
C. Has - willExplanation
This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (has) + "will" + base verb (buy). The correct form to complete the sentence is "has - will," making it read: "If James has enough money, he will buy a new car next year." This structure indicates a real possibility that James buying a new car next year is contingent on the condition of him having enough money.Rate this question:
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- 19.
If I study, I _______ pass the exam.
- A.
Will be on
- B.
Will be
- C.
Would
- D.
Will
Correct Answer
D. WillExplanation
This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (study) + "will" + base verb (pass). The correct form to complete the sentence is "will," making it read: "If I study, I will pass the exam." This structure indicates a real possibility that passing the exam is contingent on the condition of studying.Rate this question:
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- 20.
If I _____ money, I will buy a new phone.
- A.
Have has
- B.
Have had
- C.
Have
- D.
Has
Correct Answer
C. HaveExplanation
This sentence is an example of the first conditional, which is used to discuss real and possible future events. The structure of the first conditional is "if" + present simple (have) + "will" + base verb (buy). The correct form to complete the sentence is "have," making it read: "If I have money, I will buy a new phone." This structure indicates a real possibility that buying a new phone is contingent on the condition of having money.Rate this question:
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- 21.
If I _______ (have) more time yesterday, I _______ (finish) the project.
- A.
Had, would finish
- B.
Had had, would have finished
- C.
Have had, would have finished
- D.
Had, would have finished
Correct Answer
B. Had had, would have finishedExplanation
The sentence expresses a hypothetical situation in the past, where the speaker did not have enough time to finish the project. To express hypothetical situations in the past, the past perfect tense ("had had") is used in the if-clause, and the conditional perfect tense ("would have finished") is used in the main clause.Rate this question:
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- 22.
"Should you require any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us." This sentence expresses:
- A.
A future condition
- B.
A present unreal condition
- C.
A past unreal condition
- D.
A polite request
Correct Answer
A. A future conditionExplanation
Although this sentence uses the structure "Should + subject + verb," it is not a true conditional sentence. It functions as a polite and formal way to offer assistance. The use of "should" here creates a sense of deference and implies that the offer of assistance is readily available if needed.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which sentence is grammatically INCORRECT?
- A.
If I were you, I would accept the offer.
- B.
If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
- C.
If she will arrive on time, we will go to the cinema.
- D.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
Correct Answer
C. If she will arrive on time, we will go to the cinema.Explanation
In first conditional sentences (referring to a possible future condition), the present simple tense is used in the if-clause. The correct form is: "If she arrives on time, we will go to the cinema." The other options are grammatically correct examples of different conditional types.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Complete the sentence: "Were I to win the lottery, ______."
- A.
I will travel the world.
- B.
I would travel the world.
- C.
I travelled the world.
- D.
I would have travelled the world.
Correct Answer
B. I would travel the world.Explanation
This sentence uses an inverted conditional structure ("Were I to...") which is a more formal way of expressing "If I were to...". This structure requires the use of the conditional simple ("would travel") in the main clause to describe the hypothetical outcome.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which sentence expresses a mixed conditional?
- A.
If I had won the lottery, I would be rich.
- B.
If I were rich, I would have bought a yacht.
- C.
If I had won the lottery, I would buy a yacht.
- D.
If I win the lottery, I will buy a yacht.
Correct Answer
C. If I had won the lottery, I would buy a yacht.Explanation
A mixed conditional combines elements of different conditional types. This sentence refers to a hypothetical past event (not winning the lottery) and connects it to a present consequence (not having enough money to buy a yacht). It uses the past perfect in the if-clause and the conditional simple in the main clause.Rate this question:
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Nov 19, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Oct 15, 2017Quiz Created by
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