Samy Boulos is an experienced Technology Consultant with a diverse 25-year career encompassing software development, data migration, integration, technical support, and cloud computing. He leverages his technical expertise and strategic mindset to solve complex IT challenges, delivering efficient and innovative solutions to clients.
, MSc (Computer Science)
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Explanation The CPSC Handbook was published in 1981.
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2.
Which ASTM Standard pertains to drawstrings on children's clothing?
A.
F1951
B.
F2223
C.
F1816
D.
F1292
Correct Answer
C. F1816
Explanation ASTM F1816 is the correct answer because it specifically pertains to drawstrings on children's clothing. The ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) sets standards for various products to ensure safety and quality. In the case of children's clothing, drawstrings can pose a safety hazard by getting caught in objects or causing strangulation. Therefore, ASTM F1816 provides guidelines and requirements for the design, placement, and use of drawstrings on children's clothing to minimize these risks.
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3.
Which ASTM Standard pertains to standards on playground surfacing?
A.
F2223
B.
F1292
C.
F1951
D.
F1487
Correct Answer
A. F2223
4.
Which ASTM Standard pertains to the attenuation qualities of different playground surfacing materials?
A.
F1292
B.
F1487
C.
F2223
D.
F1951
Correct Answer
A. F1292
Explanation ASTM Standard F1292 pertains to the attenuation qualities of different playground surfacing materials. This standard provides guidelines and test methods for measuring the impact attenuation of these materials to ensure the safety of children while playing. It specifies the maximum allowable fall height and impact attenuation performance requirements for playground surfacing materials to minimize the risk of serious injuries from falls.
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5.
Which ASTM Standard pertains to Accessability of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment?
A.
F1816
B.
F2049
C.
F1292
D.
F1951
Correct Answer
D. F1951
Explanation ASTM Standard F1951 pertains to the accessibility of surface systems under and around playground equipment. This standard provides guidelines and requirements for ensuring that the surface systems used in playgrounds are safe and accessible for all users, including individuals with disabilities. It covers aspects such as impact attenuation, wheelchair accessibility, and tripping hazards. By following this standard, playground operators can create a safe and inclusive play environment for children of all abilities.
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6.
Which ASTM Standard pertains to specifications of playground equipment for public use?
A.
F2373
B.
F1951
C.
F2049
D.
F1487
Correct Answer
D. F1487
Explanation ASTM F1487 is the correct answer because it pertains to the specifications of playground equipment for public use. This standard provides guidelines for the design, construction, installation, and maintenance of playgrounds to ensure the safety of children using the equipment. It covers various aspects such as surfacing, accessibility, structural integrity, and entrapment hazards. Compliance with ASTM F1487 helps ensure that playground equipment meets the necessary safety requirements for public use.
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7.
Which ASTM Standard pertains to fences and barriers on playgrounds?
A.
F1816
B.
F2373
C.
F2049
D.
F2479
Correct Answer
C. F2049
Explanation ASTM F2049 is the correct answer for the question. This standard specifically pertains to fences and barriers on playgrounds. It provides guidelines and requirements for the design, installation, and maintenance of these structures to ensure the safety of children using the playground. Compliance with this standard helps to prevent accidents and injuries by ensuring that fences and barriers are properly constructed and meet certain safety criteria.
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8.
Which ASTM Standard pertains to Poured-In-Place Surfacing?
A.
F2223
B.
F2479
C.
F2075
D.
F2373
Correct Answer
B. F2479
Explanation ASTM Standard F2479 pertains to Poured-In-Place Surfacing.
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9.
The first piece of playground equipment that was deemed dangerous by the CPSC was the ________ _________
Correct Answer giant stride
Explanation The first piece of playground equipment that was deemed dangerous by the CPSC was the giant stride.
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10.
How many inches of shredded/recycled rubber are required to provide a safe fall height of 10 feet?
A.
9
B.
10
C.
6
D.
7
Correct Answer
C. 6
Explanation To provide a safe fall height of 10 feet, 6 inches of shredded/recycled rubber is required. This is because rubber is often used as a safety surface material in playgrounds and other areas where falls are common. The thickness of the rubber acts as a cushion, absorbing the impact and reducing the risk of injury. In this case, 6 inches of rubber is sufficient to provide a safe landing for a fall from a height of 10 feet.
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11.
Which of the following is a critical safety standard for playground swings?
A.
Swings should have a minimum of 8 inches of spacing between them.
B.
Swings must be made from metal only for durability.
C.
The use zone for swings should be twice the height of the suspending bar in front and back.
D.
The maximum allowable height for swing seats should be 10 feet above the protective surfacing.
Correct Answer
C. The use zone for swings should be twice the height of the suspending bar in front and back.
Explanation For swings, the use zone, which is the area under and around playground equipment where a child might fall, should be twice the height of the swing's suspending bar both in front of and behind the swings. This is to ensure that there is adequate safe space should a child fall off or jump from the swing. Other statements are either inaccurate or do not conform to widely recognized playground safety standards.
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12.
9 inches of sand provides a safe fall height of how many feet?
A.
4
B.
5
C.
7
D.
10
Correct Answer
A. 4
Explanation According to safety standards, 9 inches of sand is considered to provide a safe fall height of 4 feet. This means that if someone falls from a height of 4 feet onto 9 inches of sand, it would help cushion their fall and reduce the risk of injury.
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13.
9 inches of wood mulch provides a safe fall height of how many feet?
A.
4
B.
5
C.
7
D.
10
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation According to safety guidelines, a 9-inch layer of wood mulch provides a safe fall height of 7 feet. This means that if someone were to fall from a height of 7 feet onto the mulch, it would provide enough cushioning to reduce the risk of injury.
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14.
9 inches of pea gravel provides a safe fall height of how many feet?
A.
4
B.
5
C.
7
D.
10
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation 9 inches of pea gravel provides a safe fall height of 5 feet. This means that if someone were to fall onto the pea gravel from a height of 5 feet or less, the gravel would provide enough cushioning to minimize the risk of injury.
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15.
In what year did CCA stop being processed for playground equipment?
A.
1981
B.
2003
C.
1982
D.
2005
Correct Answer
B. 2003
Explanation CCA, or Chromated Copper Arsenate, is a chemical treatment used to protect wood from decay and insect damage. However, it was found to pose health and environmental risks, leading to its discontinuation for certain applications. In 2003, the processing of CCA for playground equipment was stopped, likely due to concerns about the potential exposure of children to the harmful chemicals.
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16.
At what height would a platform on a structure designed for a 5-12 year old require a barrier?
Correct Answer 48" 48 inches
Explanation A platform on a structure designed for 5-12 year olds would require a barrier at a height of 48 inches or 48". This is because a barrier is necessary to ensure the safety of children playing on the platform. At this height, the barrier would prevent children from accidentally falling off the platform and getting injured.
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17.
At what height would a platform on a structure designed for a 2-5 year old require a barrier?
Correct Answer 30" 30 inches
Explanation A platform on a structure designed for a 2-5 year old would require a barrier at a height of 30 inches. This is because children of this age range are typically not tall enough to climb over or reach objects at that height without assistance or supervision. Therefore, a barrier at 30 inches would help ensure the safety of the children using the platform.
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18.
What is the minimum height for the top rail of a guardrail on a structure designed for a 5-12 year old
A.
28"
B.
29"
C.
30"
D.
38"
Correct Answer
D. 38"
Explanation The minimum height for the top rail of a guardrail on a structure designed for a 5-12 year old is 38". This height is necessary to ensure the safety of the children using the structure, as it prevents them from accidentally falling off. A higher rail provides a better barrier and reduces the risk of accidents or injuries.
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19.
What is the minimum height for the top rail of a guardrail on a structure designed for a 2-5 year old?
Correct Answer 29" 29 inches
Explanation The minimum height for the top rail of a guardrail on a structure designed for a 2-5 year old is 29 inches. This height ensures that the guardrail is at an appropriate level to provide safety and prevent falls for young children.
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20.
At what height would a playground structure designed for a 2-5 year old begin requiring a guardrail?
Correct Answer 20"
Explanation A playground structure designed for 2-5 year olds would begin requiring a guardrail at a height of 20 inches. This is because children within this age range are still developing their balance and coordination skills, making them more prone to falls. A guardrail at this height would provide a safety barrier to prevent children from accidentally falling off the structure, ensuring their well-being while playing.
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21.
The slope on a stairway on a piece of playground equipment should be less than how many degrees?
Correct Answer 50
Explanation The slope on a stairway on a piece of playground equipment should be less than 50 degrees in order to ensure safety and prevent accidents. A slope greater than 50 degrees would make it too steep and difficult to climb, especially for young children. It is important to have a gradual slope that allows for easy and safe access to the equipment.
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22.
The tread width on stairs on playground equipment for children ages 5-12 should be at least ________
Correct Answer 16, 16 inches, 16"
Explanation The tread width on stairs on playground equipment for children ages 5-12 should be at least 16, inches. This ensures that there is enough space for children to comfortably and safely walk up and down the stairs without the risk of tripping or falling. A wider tread width also allows for better stability and balance, reducing the chances of accidents or injuries while using the playground equipment.
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23.
The tread depth on stairs on a piece of playground equipment designed for a child between the ages of 5-12 should be at least ________
Correct Answer 8" 8 inches
Explanation The tread depth on stairs on a piece of playground equipment designed for a child between the ages of 5-12 should be at least 8 inches. This is important to ensure the safety of children while using the equipment. An adequate tread depth allows for secure footing and reduces the risk of slips and falls. It provides enough space for children to comfortably place their feet on the stairs while ascending or descending, promoting stability and preventing accidents.
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24.
The tread depth on stairs on a piece of playground equipment designed for a child between the ages of 2-5 should be at least ________
Correct Answer 7" 7 inches
Explanation The tread depth on stairs on a piece of playground equipment designed for a child between the ages of 2-5 should be at least 7 inches. This ensures that the child can comfortably place their foot on the stairs while climbing, providing stability and reducing the risk of slipping or falling. A tread depth of 7 inches allows for a secure grip and promotes safe use of the playground equipment for young children.
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25.
The vertical rise of stairs on a piece of equipment designed for preschoolers should not exceed __________
Correct Answer 9" 9 inches
Explanation The vertical rise of stairs on a piece of equipment designed for preschoolers should not exceed 9 inches. This is important because preschoolers have shorter legs and may have difficulty climbing stairs with a higher vertical rise. Keeping the vertical rise at 9 inches or less ensures that the equipment is safe and accessible for preschoolers to use.
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26.
The vertical rise of stairs on a piece of equipment designed for school age children should not exceed ________
Correct Answer 12" 12 inches
Explanation The vertical rise of stairs on a piece of equipment designed for school age children should not exceed 12 inches. This is because a rise greater than 12 inches can pose a safety hazard for children, making it difficult for them to climb the stairs comfortably and safely. It is important to ensure that equipment designed for children meets safety standards to prevent accidents and injuries.
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27.
The tread width on a step ladder for preschoolers should be between what dimensions?
Correct Answer 11-18, 11" to 18",11 inches to 18 inches, 11 inch to 18 inch
Explanation The tread width on a step ladder for preschoolers should be between 11 and 18 inches. This range ensures that the steps are wide enough to safely accommodate the smaller foot size of preschool-aged children, enhancing stability and reducing the risk of slips and falls while they are climbing.
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28.
The tread width on a step ladder for school age children should be at least how many inches?
Correct Answer 16" 16 16 inches
Explanation The tread width on a step ladder for school age children should be at least 16 inches.
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29.
What is the minimum rung width on a ladder designed for children 2-5?
Correct Answer 12" 12 12 inches
Explanation The minimum rung width on a ladder designed for children 2-5 is 12 inches.
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30.
What is the minimum rung width on a ladder designed for children 5-12?
Correct Answer 16" 16 inches 16
Explanation The minimum rung width on a ladder designed for children 5-12 is 16 inches.
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31.
What is the appropriate height for a handrail on equipment designed for school age children?
A.
.95-1.55"
B.
22-26"
C.
22-28"
D.
22-38"
Correct Answer
D. 22-38"
Explanation The appropriate height for a handrail on equipment designed for school-age children is 22-38 inches. This range allows for flexibility in accommodating children of different heights and ensures that the handrail is accessible and safe for all users. A lower height may be suitable for younger children, while a higher height can accommodate older or taller children. This range provides a balance between accessibility and safety for children of varying ages and heights.
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32.
What is the appropriate height for a handrail on equipment designed for pre-school age children?
A.
22-38"
B.
22-24"
C.
15-20"
D.
22-26"
Correct Answer
D. 22-26"
Explanation The appropriate height for a handrail on equipment designed for pre-school age children is 22-26 inches. This height range ensures that the handrail is accessible and within reach for children of that age group. It allows them to safely hold onto the handrail while using the equipment, providing support and stability. A handrail that is too high or too low may be difficult for children to reach or may not provide adequate support, increasing the risk of accidents or falls. Therefore, the 22-26 inch height range is the most suitable for handrails on equipment designed for pre-school age children.
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33.
What is the highest amount of inches that a balance beam should be for school age children?
Correct Answer 16 16" 16 inches
Explanation The highest amount of inches that a balance beam should be for school-age children is 16 inches. This ensures that the beam is at an appropriate height for children to safely practice and perform gymnastics skills.
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34.
What is the highest amount of inches that a balance beam should be for children between that ages of 2-5 years old?
Correct Answer 12" 12 inches 12
Explanation The highest amount of inches that a balance beam should be for children between the ages of 2-5 years old is 12 inches. This measurement ensures that the beam is at an appropriate height for young children to safely balance and navigate on.
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35.
The netting of a flexible climber should have an opening whose perimeter should be at least at l how many inches?
Correct Answer 17 17" 17 inches
Explanation The netting of a flexible climber should have an opening with a perimeter of at least 17 inches. This means that the total length of the sides of the opening should be equal to or greater than 17 inches. The answer options 17, 17", and 17 inches all represent the same measurement of 17 inches.
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36.
The netting of a flexible climber should have an opening whose permiter should not exceed how many inches?
Correct Answer 28" 28 28 inches
Explanation The netting of a flexible climber should have an opening with a perimeter of 28 inches.
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37.
Which of the following is NOT true about arch climbers?
A.
Should not be used as the sole means of access to other equipment by preschooler.
B.
They can never be used by preschoolers.
C.
The rung diameter should follow the same recommendation as rung ladders.
D.
There are guidelines for the spacing of the rungs
Correct Answer
B. They can never be used by preschoolers.
Explanation Arch climbers can be used by preschoolers, so the statement "They can never be used by preschoolers" is not true. Arch climbers are a type of playground equipment that should not be used as the sole means of access to other equipment by preschoolers. The rung diameter of arch climbers should follow the same recommendation as rung ladders, and there are guidelines for the spacing of the rungs.
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38.
When accessing an overhead ladder from a platform, the first rung should not be directly over the platform but should be no more than _____ inches from the platform.
Correct Answer 10 10" 10 inches
Explanation The first rung should not be directly over the platform but should be no more than 10 inches from the platform.
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39.
How many inches should the first handheld be from the climbing rung when accessing an overhead ladder?
Correct Answer 30", 30 inches, 30 inch
Explanation When accessing an overhead ladder from climbing rungs, the first handheld or grip should be at least 30 inches above the point of access from the climbing rungs. This distance is recommended to provide a safe and ergonomic transition from the vertical climb to the horizontal movement along the overhead ladder, ensuring that users can safely reach and maintain their grip as they transition.
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40.
The adjacent rungs on an overhead ladder should be at least ______ inches apart.
Correct Answer 9, 9", 9 inches
Explanation The adjacent rungs on an overhead ladder should be at least 9 inches apart.
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41.
What is the maximum height of an overhead ladder for preschool age children?
Correct Answer 60" 60 60 inches
Explanation The maximum height of an overhead ladder for preschool age children is 60 inches. This ensures that the ladder is at a safe height for young children to reach and play on without the risk of injury.
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42.
What is the maximum height of an overhead ladder for children from ages 5-12?
Correct Answer 84" 84 inches 84
Explanation The maximum height of an overhead ladder for children from ages 5-12 is 84 inches. This measurement is commonly used to ensure the safety and comfort of children while using the ladder.
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43.
On an overhead ladder designed for use by a 4 or 5 year old, what is the maximum center to center spacing of the rungs?
Correct Answer 12" 12 12 inches
Explanation The maximum center to center spacing of the rungs on an overhead ladder designed for use by a 4 or 5 year old is 12 inches. This means that the distance between the centers of two adjacent rungs should be no more than 12 inches.
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44.
On an overhead ladder designed for use school age children, what is the maximum center to center spacing of the rungs?
Correct Answer 15" 15 15 inches
Explanation The maximum center to center spacing of the rungs on an overhead ladder designed for use by school-age children is 15 inches.
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45.
On an overhead ladder designed for use by preschool children, the maximum height of the take-off/landing platform height should be ______ inches above the protective surfacing.
Correct Answer 18 18" 18 inches
Explanation The maximum height of the take-off/landing platform on an overhead ladder designed for preschool children should be 18 inches above the protective surfacing.
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46.
On an overhead ladder designed for use by school age children, the maximum height of the take-off/landing platform height should be ______ inches above the protective surfacing.
Correct Answer 36" 36 36 inches 3 feet
Explanation The maximum height of the take-off/landing platform on an overhead ladder designed for school age children should be 36 inches above the protective surfacing. This ensures that there is enough clearance for children to safely climb on and off the ladder without the risk of hitting the ground or any other objects. Additionally, having the platform at this height allows for proper coordination and balance while using the ladder.
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47.
The maximum length of a chain supporting an overhead ring is ______ inches.
Correct Answer 7 7 inches 7"
Explanation The maximum length of a chain supporting an overhead ring is 7 inches.
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48.
What should be the maximum diameter of a sliding pole on a playground?
Correct Answer 1.9" 1.9 " 1.9 inches 1.9
Explanation The correct answer is any of the options given: 1.9", 1.9 ", 1.9 inches, 1.9. This suggests that the maximum diameter of a sliding pole on a playground should be 1.9 inches.
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49.
What is the recommended distance between a sliding pole and any structure used to access it?
A.
12-24 inches
B.
12-18 inches
C.
18-24 inches
D.
18-20 inches
Correct Answer
D. 18-20 inches
Explanation The recommended distance between a sliding pole and any structure used to access it is 18-20 inches. This distance allows for enough space for a person to comfortably grip the pole and slide down without any obstructions from the structure. It also ensures that there is enough clearance to prevent any potential accidents or injuries while using the sliding pole.
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50.
How much distance should be between two track rides that sit side by side?
Correct Answer 4 feet 48" 4ft 48 inches
Explanation The distance between two track rides that sit side by side should be 4 feet or 48 inches. This distance ensures that there is enough space for the rides to operate safely without any collision or interference between them. It is important to maintain this distance to ensure the safety of the riders and the proper functioning of the rides.
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Samy Boulos |MSc (Computer Science)|
Data Engineer
Samy Boulos is an experienced Technology Consultant with a diverse 25-year career encompassing software development, data migration, integration, technical support, and cloud computing. He leverages his technical expertise and strategic mindset to solve complex IT challenges, delivering efficient and innovative solutions to clients.
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