1.
What is the Capital of Chile?
Correct Answer
B. Santiago de Chile
Explanation
Santiago de Chile is the correct answer because it is the capital of Chile. San Jose de Chile is not the correct answer as there is no city with that name in Chile. Chile is not the capital but the name of the country itself. Peru is a different country and not the capital of Chile. Therefore, the correct answer is Santiago de Chile.
2.
The government of Chile is_____________.
Correct Answer
A. Republica
Explanation
The correct answer is "Republica." This indicates that the government of Chile is a republic, which means that it is a form of government where the country is considered a "public matter" and the head of state is an elected or appointed president rather than a monarch. In a republic, the power is held by the people or their elected representatives.
3.
What is the official language?
Correct Answer
B. Spanish
Explanation
The official language is Spanish because it is the language that is recognized and used by the government and institutions in a particular country or region.
4.
What is the name of the Island where you can find 600 statues made of stone?
Correct Answer
B. La isla Pascua
Explanation
The correct answer is La isla Pascua. This is because La isla Pascua, also known as Easter Island, is famous for its 600 stone statues called moai. These statues were created by the indigenous Rapa Nui people and are a significant cultural and historical symbol of the island. La isla Chilena and La isla del Padre are not associated with the presence of these stone statues.
5.
What is the name of the national dance?
Correct Answer
D. La cueca
Explanation
The correct answer is "La cueca" because it is a traditional dance that is considered the national dance of Chile. It is characterized by the couples' movements, which imitate the courtship of a rooster and a hen.
6.
Name of the driest dessert in the world.
Correct Answer
A. El desierto de Atacama.
Explanation
The correct answer is "El desierto de Atacama." The Atacama Desert is widely recognized as the driest desert in the world. Located in Chile, it stretches over 1,000 kilometers and receives very little rainfall, making it an extremely arid and barren region. Its unique geographical features, such as the absence of vegetation and the presence of vast salt flats, contribute to its reputation as the driest desert on Earth.
7.
What can be found in the Altiplano de los Andes?
Correct Answer
D. Llamas, guanacos and alpacas.
Explanation
The Altiplano de los Andes is a high plateau located in the Andes Mountains. It is known for its unique ecosystem and diverse wildlife. Llamas, guanacos, and alpacas are commonly found in this region. These animals have adapted to the harsh conditions of the plateau and are well-suited to the high altitude and cold temperatures. They are important for the local economy and culture, providing wool, meat, and transportation for the indigenous people who live in the area.
8.
National park known for the spectacular glacier.
Correct Answer
A. EL Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael.
Explanation
The correct answer is EL Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael because it is known for its spectacular glacier.
9.
The typical plate prepared with meat and corn.
Correct Answer
B. El Pastel de Choclo.
Explanation
The correct answer is "El Pastel de Choclo" because the question states that the typical plate is prepared with meat and corn, and "El Pastel de Choclo" is a traditional dish from South America that is made with ground meat and sweet corn.
10.
Name of the founder of the capital of Chile_______.
Correct Answer
C. Pedro de Valdivia
Explanation
Pedro de Valdivia is the correct answer because he is the founder of the capital of Chile, Santiago. He was a Spanish conquistador who established the city in 1541. Valdivia played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of Chile and is known for his leadership and contributions in the early colonization of the region.
11.
Name of the celebration that is influenced by the chinese carnival_________.
Correct Answer
A. La Fiesta de la Tirana
Explanation
La Fiesta de la Tirana is the correct answer because it is a celebration in Chile that is heavily influenced by the Chinese carnival. The festival takes place in the town of La Tirana and features traditional Chinese dances, costumes, and music. It is a unique combination of Chinese and Chilean cultures, making it a popular and vibrant event.
12.
Why are Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral famous?
Correct Answer
C. They won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Explanation
Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral are famous for winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. This prestigious award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of literature. Both Neruda and Mistral were highly acclaimed poets and their works have had a profound impact on the literary world. Their talent and literary achievements have been recognized and honored with this esteemed award.
13.
_______________are rigorous and elevated vertically.
Correct Answer
A. Las Torres y Los Cuernos del Paine
Explanation
The correct answer is "Las Torres y Los Cuernos del Paine." This is because "Las Torres" and "Los Cuernos" are names of geographical formations, and "del Paine" refers to the Paine Massif, a mountain range located in Torres del Paine National Park in Chile. Therefore, this answer correctly identifies the specific location of the rigorous and vertically elevated Torres and Cuernos.