Anti Bribery And Corruption Trivia Quiz

Explanation
Accepting the customer's gift of chocolates is a polite and gracious gesture. It shows appreciation for the customer's thoughtfulness and gratitude for their business. Accepting the gift also helps to maintain a positive relationship with the customer, which can lead to future business opportunities. Sharing the chocolates with the team can also foster camaraderie and boost morale within the team.

Explanation
The given statement suggests that the world's most ethical companies tend to have 20% higher profits on average. This implies that there is a positive correlation between ethical practices and financial performance. Ethical companies are likely to attract more customers, gain their trust and loyalty, and also have better relationships with employees and stakeholders. These factors can contribute to increased profitability in the long run. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
Accepting the supplier's invitation to lunch is recommended because it provides an opportunity to strengthen the business relationship. By accepting, you can engage in open and constructive discussions, understand the supplier's perspective, and explore potential ways to enhance collaboration. It also demonstrates a willingness to invest time and effort in nurturing the partnership, which can lead to improved communication, trust, and mutual benefits in the long run.

Explanation
The Bribery Act came into force in July 2011.

Explanation
A facilitation payment is considered a bribe. Facilitation payments are small payments made to government officials or individuals in order to expedite routine government actions or secure services that a person or business is already entitled to. Although they are often seen as a necessary part of doing business in certain countries, facilitation payments are still considered unethical and illegal in many jurisdictions. They can undermine fair competition, perpetuate corruption, and create an uneven playing field for businesses. Therefore, the statement that a facilitation payment is not classed as a bribe is false.

Explanation
A bribe refers to the act of giving or receiving something of value after a transaction is completed, as a way to acknowledge and exert influence over the transaction. This act is considered unethical and illegal in many jurisdictions as it undermines fairness and transparency in business dealings. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because offering training, travel, and other benefits in exchange for recommending products can be seen as a form of bribery. Bribery involves giving or receiving something of value with the intention of influencing the actions or decisions of the recipient. In this case, the company is offering incentives to individuals in order to persuade them to recommend their products, which can be seen as an unethical practice.

Explanation
$772.3 million – Alstom - 2014
$450 million - Siemens AG and three subsidiaries - 2008

Explanation
In the USA, the maximum jail term for bribery by an individual is indeed 20 years. This means that if someone is found guilty of bribery, they can potentially face up to two decades of imprisonment as a punishment for their crime. This severe penalty reflects the seriousness with which bribery is viewed in the country, as it undermines the integrity of the justice system and corrupts the principles of fairness and equality.

Explanation
A customer giving a thank you card is not considered as a form of bribery. Bribery refers to the act of offering money, gifts, or favors to influence someone's actions or decisions in an unethical or illegal manner. A thank you card, on the other hand, is a gesture of gratitude and appreciation, which is generally seen as a polite and positive act. It does not involve any intention to manipulate or gain an unfair advantage. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation
Yes, this can be considered a bribe. Offering a valuable gift, such as a platinum Liverpool FC season ticket, to the decision maker of a company before a tender process implies an attempt to influence their decision in favor of the offering company. This violates ethical business practices and can undermine the fairness and transparency of the tender process.

Explanation
It's 38 country members

Explanation
Chloe has committed the offense of being bribed under the Bribery Act 2010. By accepting the offer of a free hotel stay in exchange for arranging an immediate installation, Chloe has allowed herself to be influenced by a bribe. This is considered an offense under the act, as it undermines the principle of fair competition and can lead to corrupt practices within a business environment.

Explanation
Daniel has committed the offense of "Being Bribed" under the Bribery Act. By accepting the offer of "free CPD hours" in exchange for recommending only the products of a particular supplier to patients, Daniel is allowing himself to be influenced by a bribe. This compromises his professional integrity and creates a conflict of interest, as his recommendations should be based on what is best for the patients rather than personal gain.

Explanation
Laura has committed the offence of bribing another person under the Bribery Act 2010. By inviting Derek to a corporate golf day, followed by dinner, and then presenting him with a set of expensive golf clubs, Laura is attempting to influence Derek's decision-making process by offering him personal benefits. This action can be considered as bribery, which is prohibited under the Bribery Act 2010.

Explanation
1977

Explanation
In Egypt, a bribe is unofficially referred to as "something for your cigarettes." This phrase implies that the bribe is a small amount of money or gift given to someone in exchange for their cooperation or favor. It suggests that the bribe is meant to be discreet and not draw attention, similar to offering someone a small gift or favor as a gesture of appreciation.

Explanation
The given answer, "True," is correct because 68% of countries worldwide indeed have serious corruption problems. This indicates that corruption is a prevalent issue globally, affecting a significant majority of countries.

Explanation
Jay Y. Lee was sentenced to prison for 5 years. This means that he has been given a prison term of 5 years by the court as a punishment for his actions. The length of the sentence indicates the severity of the crime committed by Jay Y. Lee and the level of punishment deemed appropriate by the court.

Explanation
The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention came into effect in 1997. This convention was established by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to combat bribery of foreign public officials in international business transactions. It aims to promote fair competition, economic development, and integrity in the global marketplace. By criminalizing bribery, the convention encourages countries to adopt and enforce laws that prevent corruption and promote transparency. The convention has been ratified by numerous countries and has played a significant role in the global fight against corruption.